Njengoko semibhobho ezakhiwe kophahla

Ukuze ukukhusela iindonga umphandle wesakhiwo emvuleni ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi avela kwintsimi, kwizakhiwo kunye nophahla bamisa ii ezilahlwa. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi kwiinkqubo ukuba zahluke kuyilo eziphathekayo-based.

Ukukhetha izinto

Eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu eSoviet yaba inkqubo isaqhwithi ezenziwe ngentsimbi kwalenza, kodwa namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa iqaqanjiswa usathandwa. Loo emvula kuphahla yaye ezinye izinto, nto leyo zibonakaliswa ukusetyenziswa ubukhulu intsimbi ngokufanelekileyo ezomeleleyo mm-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Designs nibagqithile ngendleko ephantsi, yaye ungaze uzenze ngokwakho, kwaye babe iimilo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kukho ezingeloncedo, ukuba eliphantsi nomtsalane galvanizing, umhlwa lemibhobho exposure kwi kunyaka wesithathu. Uqalisa ezinokudla imveliso ukusuka ekupheleni. Kungenxa yoko le nto umphefumlo yenkonzo izakhiwo ezinjalo yiminyaka 15-30 kuphela ubudala xa bebhala ngamaxesha kunye ipeyinti ioli. Wew akukho mgaqweni, kwaye amalungu azisoloko ukungena ambathe.

Xa urhwebo kukho emvula kuphahla ngentsimbi kwalenza, Ebubanzini apho mm 0.6 ukuya 0.7. Products ehlanganiswa Polymer ubume phezulu, nemilo lwabo setyhula okanye uxande. Kuyamangalisa ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha umbala izinto umphandle nomphakathi ekhaya, nto leyo maxa wambi lungqinelane ngokuchanileyo ku tile metal. Livnevki ikhangeleka kakuhle kangaka, kodwa ukwenziwa ngendlela ayikho phezulu. ubomi Service wambi phezulu engama-50, kodwa iimveliso ezinjalo kancinane malunga neminyaka engama-25.

Imisele zenziwe ye-aluminiyam, ikopolo kunye camera kunye izinc kunye titanium. Namhlanje, ukuba exotic. Kuxhomekeka kuyilo kwinkqubo zeplastiki ukuze eziqhagamshelene iglu okanye zerabha gasket. Kwimibhobho unokuba uqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa palette umbala ayikho nje ngokubanzi. I-avareji Ihlala uneminyaka engama-30. Njengoko iingenelo lula ufakelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka, yengxinano omkhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iinkqubo, ubunzima eziphantsi, iindleko ezifanelekileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle. Ke kaloku kukho neengxaki, ke zibonakaliswa yokuba kweplastiki ongabunyamezeliyo kubanda kakhulu, oko nkum ngaphezu zentsimbi kunye bangonakala lula xa ikhephu linyibilike.

iinketho Ayanda inkqubo yemibhobho emdaka othe tye

Emvula kuphahla ubunjwe emijelweni tye, leyo kufakwa enye ngeendlela ezimbini, eyokuqala kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa zesinyithi, ngoxa yesibini - kwizibiyeli. Metal amagwegwe zibekiwe zisekelwe phezu kwendlu, baqiniswa ukuya ngongoma, njengoko iya wabeka isigubungelo kophahla. Eso ngobuwena ingabizwa oluthembekileyo, kodwa isetyenziselwa imingxuma enzima kwimimandla apho umthwalo ikhephu eliphezulu.

Emazantsi zesityalo elinamahuku imigama ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwithambeka ezinqwenelekayo emdaka. izinto yendawo kufuneka imiselwe kwangaphambili. Ekuxhobiseni emvula kuphahla, ungakhetha i yesibini ukhetho ukulungisa emfutshane emijelweni, esebenzisa izibiyeli ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwibhodi ngaphambili okanye emiqadini. Esi sigqibo ayikho uthembeke kunjalo, kuba izikrufu ingahoywa phandle, ukuba ufake ezinye iinzame. Ezi amagwegwe zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zeplastiki, kodwa bona ngokwabo zazenziwe Polymer. Imifuziselo umnini ziyilelwe obandayo phezu imiphezulu ngokungqongqo nkqo. Ukufakela ibhodi ngaphambili ukhululekile, kulula, kwenziwa naliphi ixesha, nkqu naxa uphahla sele ukulungele kwaye bafaka nezixhobo zokukhabela ezantsi. Ithambeka umsele ngaphandle abanini ukuyinyusa kwi obude ahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale iteknoloji xa kukho nengozi snowmelt ukusuka eluphahleni.

Ukufakelwa kwedolo tye izinto

inkqubo yemibhobho kophahla zibonisa ubukho bend kunye nezinto ezithe tye. Ngamanye amaxesha onesethi yokuqala yamaxwebhu Nefaneli, kwezinye iimeko, yonke into eyenzekayo ngokuchasene - bemvula imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. In inyathelo lokuqala ukuze sifeze ukubala, okulandelayo kwii ifanele. Ubude emdaka nto ilingana eziimitha ezintathu okanye ezine, kodwa izinto ezimbi kufuneka ukuba zalungisa. Xa kuziwa zeplastiki, ungasebenzisa i hacksaw, kwimeko intsimbi ukuba bakhetha ukuya isikere elungileyo otyhidiweyo. asinakusetyenziswa ziyeke iintokazi, kuba kwixesha elizayo oko kuya kubangela umhlwa.

kwemiqolo umgca zigqityiwe stub. Dibanisa emkhombeni nokuba amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye ngcina, sealant okanye abicah sealant. Le ifanele imiselwe ngenxa yokwanda thermal, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye umsantsa ngenxa deformation. Xa ndacela kutsalwe amanzi avela uphahla kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa kwinguqu esa kanzima ifanele nkqo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekhwele icandelo ngqo. Inyathelo ukusuka idreyini sehlise kwedolo ukuya eludongeni umiselwa kumthengisi.

Imithetho Icwangcisa nakumsele drainpipe

inkosi ngalinye linga ukuseka amanzi emvula, ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo babe ubude kwi uluhlu-4 m wajoyina ngokulula. Xa emuva lwenziwa ukusuka lunezinto ekhaya, inxalenye asezantsi kufuneka ifakwe kunye nokususwa edolweni kwi-engile 45 °.

Ukuba indawo inenkqubo komhlaba amanzi, idreyini kufuneka siye amanzi emvula kakuhle. Uninzi lo ngobuwena bahambelana ngeenxa imibhobho zeplastiki.

Izincomo ukufakwa

Emvula kuphahla lwendlu kuyafuneka ukuba sandise ubomi kwesakhiwo. Le nkqubo ibonelela umbhobho, ekufuneka zibekwe kwi kumgama othile ukusuka eludongeni. Ixabiso Ubuncinane yi-5 cm. Ukuba umbhobho ifumaneka kufutshane, olungaphambili usoloko umanzi. Idreyini kufuneka bala. Yenza kuyimfuneko kwi hoppers icala, oku kuya kunciphisa ukuqokelela ulwelo negazi igazi kuwo ngohlangothi kwindawo emdaka. kanye nokufakwa isithuba mawavalelwe kakuhle. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa indlela iwelding ebandayo.

Yintoni uphawu ukusebenzisa

Xa belungisa emvula kuphahla ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukukhetha iteknoloji ekunene, apho kuya kwenziwa uphawu amalungu, ukhetho nganye emacaleni aso ezimbi nezilungileyo. Umzekelo, irabha ezitywine bayakwazi ukuya ngokugqibeleleyo iziphumo mechanical nokukhusela inkqubo nxamnye ukuvuza. Kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza, baya kuba phantsi iziphumo ezibi kakhulu amaqondo ephantsi phezulu. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi yesiqhelo enokulindelwa kuphela ukuba ithemometha ungaphezulu zero ke, angavuki kumaxabiso kumda.

ekwakheni ubuhlobo enamathelayo kuqinisekisa itywina epheleleyo kwaye zithembekile, kodwa ukuncothula isakhiwo eso siya kusaba. System kutsalwe amanzi emvula kuphahla lwendlu ukuze evalwe iwelding ebandayo, enika kufanelekile ikhuselekileyo kwaye iqondo eliphezulu yokuzikhusela. Kodwa ukuba izinto yamanzi ukutshintsha imilinganiso zabo yomgama, le nkqubo iza kuhlawulwa kunye neentanda.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi

Xa zisetyenziswa ityhubhu yeplastiki, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka-60 cm. Xa usebenzisa izinto eqwalasele edityanisiweyo okanye ebuntsimbi senziwe yokunyuka ye-30 cm. Ngaphezu koko ukuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukulungisa iifanela, obeka kule isibiyeli emdaka. Kutsalwe amanzi emvula kuphahla lwendlu iquka uphumezo imisebenzi ngolandelelwano ethile. Ngenxa yoko, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba entabeni unxulumano. Ezi zinto kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ekuhlangana emikhumbini ezimbini.

isiphelo

Ohlanganisa emdaka, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba akazukuyibamba iziphelo. Kubalulekile ukushiya isithuba ukwanda. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa ubuchwepheshe, leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa lweziqalelo yesinyithi. Ukuba olungaphambili sele ethe amalungu, ngoko ke kufuneka uqhoboshele ku engile ukuba zenza izihlanganisi imilo okhethekileyo. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwemibhobho obhobhozayo zifakelwe.