Cathedral Mosque e Saint-Petersburg: zamahenyu zonqulo omnye izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle capital emantla

Russia - ayikho nje multi-yobuhlanga, kodwa "mnogoveruyuschaya" lizwe. Zamadoda kakhulu ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye zasendle imibono zonqulo, oko iqulethe mhlawumbi zonke iinkonzo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo indlela AmaTatar amaninzi, Kazakhs kunye nezinye abafudukayo Central Asia abahlala kummandla Russian, omnye uyamangala ukuba injongo amaSilamsi kuloo ndawo ahlala endaweni yabo yonqulo. Sothi mosque Saint-Petersburg, isimiso, nje lubonisa ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga zabemi kwaye ngaxeshanye umsebenzi wobugcisa bokwakha.

ibandla Petersburg Muslim

Le ntetho ibhekisa oko eyaziwa ngokuba "Le Cathedral". Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 9 kule nkulungwane yeminyaka, kwavunyelwana ukuba lokukhonzela kuphela Saint-Petersburg. Nangona kunjalo, kuseyinto enye kakhulu omkhulu kwaye eliphangaleleyo eYurophu. Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-inokuthatha ukuya iindwendwe amawaka amahlanu. Iholo enkulu, sise ezantsi, ngokuba ethandaza abantu. Umgangatho wesibini yenzelwe-mumulmanok abafazi, kwaye elesithathu ibekwe izikolo zokomoya Muslim - madrassas. Kukho zihlolisiswe izisekelo Islam, Tatar kunye Arabic. Ngokusemthethweni Mosque e Saint Petersburg baloo ndawo Cartoon, kodwa ukusebenzisa oko phi Muslim. Ewe, kunye nabantu bezinye iicawa ukuba avunyelwe ngokukhululekileyo, ukuba anomdla Islam yaye lokuphathwa ngentlonipho amasiko Muslim. Ngokukodwa, abasetyhini kufuneka banxibe iingubo ezifanelekileyo, intloko yakhe maze azigubungele isikhafu (hayi umnqwazi okanye ikepusi), umamele inkonzo kuya kuvunyelwa kuphela kwicandelo wabafazi. Ndwendwela mosque Saint-Petersburg kunokuba 2 no-6 emva kwemini, xa zenziwa Zuhr kunye Asr ngoLwesihlanu - 3 ngo Jumu'ah.

Tatar igalelo

Sinokuthi ukuba lokukhonzela idumileyo eSt Petersburg bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa unyamezelo kunye AmaTatar nolandelelwano. Bazama ukufumana imvume kwabasemagunyeni ukwakha indlu yonqulo, ukususela 1798. Ngoko ke wakhanyela, kodwa izicelo yezoluleko akuzange ubashiye. Sele 1803 yena ecetywayo idrafti "Tatar mosque." E St. Petersburg, wahlala non-kuthwelwe, nangona izibalo zokwakha zenziwa - ukusuka kocingo yobume elingaphakathi. Ngelo xesha, amaSilamsi ibanike isithuba izithethe zonqulo ziye imfuneko engxamisekileyo: abakhonzi kwi Winter owathunywa ikakhulu ukusuka nangezinto. Noko ke, kuphela 1881 Mohammedan Akhun igama Bayazitov wanikwa imvume yokwakha mosque Saint-Petersburg.

Imbali nzima zetempile Muslim

Ukuphunyezwa kokuqala nga zizakujongwa njengo-1904, xa ukudibana kunye Emir of eBukhara spodvigla Russian Tsar ukunika imvume yokwakha Bayazitova ibandla Muslim. Xa waqala ukwakha lokukhonzela lokuqala Saint-Petersburg, njengoko isampulu Gur-Emir - itempile Samarkand. Noko ke, oko ke ndisisityhakala ukukopa Musa - labazobi baye bazama ukudibanisa iimfundiso Qur'an neentsingiselo inkcubeko yaseYurophu. Oku kube negalelo a iindonga inyengane Veneering kakhulu kwezakhiwo, kwanika isakhiwo kunokuba imbonakalo obungqabangqaba of ezingekhoyo bokwakha yemveli Oriental. Ngowe-1913, inkonzo yokuqala yaqhutyelwa kweli mosque, nangona ukuba ulwakhiwo sele kugqityiwe na. Iinkokeli zonqulo islamic ziye yomhla ukuya kumhla engalibalekiyo - engama-300 Romanov ubukhosi isiseko. Ngowe-1914 iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, kunye zokwakha kakhulu kuhlile noko, nto leyo umsebenzi waqhubeka de-1918, kunye nenkonzo rhoqo yaqala kuphela 20. Emva 1930 wokuqala (kwaye kuphela) Mosque eSt Petersburg wafudukela-mali karhulumente kunye imithwalo yenkolo akwenziwanga de-1956, xa yanikwa benkolo yamaSilamsi. Kwaye ukusukela 1968 kuye kwaqatshelwa nengcwaba bokwakha.

New Mosque (Kolomyazhsky)

mosque Cathedral ukususela ngo-2009 yi na isakhiwo zonqulo kuphela ukweyisela Muslim. Kakade ke, lo lokukhonzela entsha ngaphantsi kakhulu "inkonjane yokuqala", kodwa abanquli iwaka ubambe sikarhulumente. Igama ibandla lafumana enkosi indawo kwindawo yayo - yesithili Kolomyagi kwi ebingasentla komzi. Imvume ukwakhiwa yakhutshwa kunyaka wesihlanu kule nkulungwane, kodwa senze etempileni waqala kweminyaka emine kuphela. Izicwangciso wabaseki - yokuhlala kufuphi ekwakheni Islamic Institute, swi kuphela amadoda nesilungiselelwe ukuba bahlole iinkalo zokomoya Islamic.

Mhlawumbi lo lokukhonzela ibalulekileyo Saint-Petersburg. Iidilesi ze: .. Kronverksky pr 7 - to Sobornaja (ukukhwela sikaloliwe ukuze "Gorkovskaya") iparashute kr d 7 - to Kolomyazhsky ... Ukuze uhambe ukusuka kwisikhululo "Pioneer" okanye "ngqo". AmaSilamsi azinikeleyo mhlawumbi uyazi kunye nabanye ebandleni encinane odnovertsev, kodwa kufuneka ngaphandle kokuba kwinqanaba lesithili.

Izicwangciso elizayo

Ngaba iindaba ukuba iinkokeli zonqulo Muslim oya kwakha indlu iphezulu ukholo lwabo Farforovskaja emangcwabeni. Le phezulu minaret ukuphakama izicwangciso 200 meters, esi sakhiwo kufuneka ibandakanye iziko yenkcubeko amaSilamsi kunye Iihambo kwisizukulwana esitsha. zokwakha elizayo kukhethwa ingcamango lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mninzi in kwindawo labantu, uthi Islam. Noko ke, kukho inani elikhulu ababechasene zale projekthi. Eyona kuyekela ephambili kukuba sebali amaqashiso mangcwaba endala - ngokomthetho ayikwazi ingabekwa nto kodwa izikwere kunye neepaki, ukwenzela ukuba ukuphazamisa uthuthu womfi.

Uya kuqaphela ingcamango yamatsha Muslim - ixesha liya kukuxelela.