Uphahla utyando okanye uphahla, nesetyenziswa

Xa usakha ase- okanye kwilizwe ndlu kungaba ukhethe ezingaqhutywa uphahla tyaba. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise indlela ekhethekileyo. uphahla esebenza kufuneka zimelane kuzo zonke iintlobo mpembelelo, yaye oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa bonke esicwangciswe le ebizwa ngokuba "yephayi kophahla" kanye sizaliseke.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini yophahla onjalo:

- Traditional;

- inversion.

yophahla yesintu

Izixhobo ezisebenza kophahla ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Njengoko umgama ukusuka slab uya uklonoobrazuyuschy umaleko ukukhonza ukuphambukisa amanzi avela eluphahleni. engile zawo utyekelo luphakathi 0.5 no-3 °. uphahla esebenza yemveli siqulathe kwiiseli ezininzi. ulwalathiso ukususa amanzi kufuneka abekwe amaxwebhu. Amalungiselelo Umaleko ngamanzi uklonoobrazuyuschy ngezantsi. zingangenwa layer ngamanzi endlwini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenziwe PVC imifinya, bituminous okanye Polymer izinto ubushushu. Ukwambathisa layer igcina ubushushu kweso sakhiwo. Kufuneka ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo, kungenjalo uya manzi nokwahlula. Kudla lukhuselwe amanzi.

Kwimeko ye-inversion ukhetho yonke yenziwe ngolunye uhlobo. ukwambathisa thermal ibekwe ngaphezu amanzi. Nguwo lo ke umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi nophahla - qhagamshelana ngqo kunye isifudumezi samanzi. uphahla wakhona ifakwe heater ezisetyenziswa kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi phantsi, efana negilasi foamed. Ngaphezu koko, kukho umaleko yamanzi, asuse amanzi avela isakhiwo. It iqulathe ukuqanda apho amanzi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi isusiwe. It eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi zeempawu filter, nto leyo ethintela ukuqanda daka. Njengoko idreyini isoloko isetyenziswa geotextile.

inversion ukhetho

Ukuba uphahla esisebenza - inversion, ezi zoleko efanayo zibalwa ukusuka slab lulandelayo: maleko uklonoobrazuyuschy of amanzi, ubushushu thermal, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka, yaye umaleko filter olukhuselayo. Izinto eziluncedo aphambili inversion ibalulwe: amanzi ngenkonzo ende, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha uphahla, ubushushu isasaze ngokulinganayo umthwalo phezu kwindawo yayo yonke. Ilishwa: Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zokwambathisa cotton, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto oluziindleko njengoko umsele.

uphahla esisetyenziswa bemveli inzuzo ukuthi kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto umqhaphu non-olunokutsha zokwambathisa cheap. Yaye jikelele, ungasebenzisa noba i yokugquma izinto usambathisa thermal. Ilishwa: ubunzima enkulu isakhiwo, ziyaphelelwa lixesha elincinane.

isebenzisa

Oku ingaba:

- lobeko kunye kwimimandla eluhlaza kunye ngeenyawo;

- uphahla, yokupaka;

- ithala kophahla;

- uphahla eluhlaza.

Terrace umehluko ungachazwa ukuba impahla ye umaleko ophezulu kakhulu kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba iithayile yodongwe eDibanisa okuninzi, udaka isamente-intlabathi kufuneka sibekwe ngaphantsi kwalo. Enye imbono - uphahla eluhlaza. Kuye topcoat kunokuba umhlaba ochumileyo apho izityalo ezahlukeneyo singakwazi ukukhulisa imithi, amatyholo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uphahla amalungiselelo yokupaka iimoto, ingakumbi ukuba akukho gumbi iimoto emhlabeni. Amalungiselelo phezu uhlobo kophahla-kwenye. ukhetho lophahla kunye uhlaza kunye malanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba zonke iintlobo uphahla baxhaphaze.