Njani yaye nini Russia wabonakala iibhate?

Kuba abantu ukhokela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuya ngokuhlamba ngomnye yeendima ezibalulekileyo ukugcina umzimba ikwimo entle. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu abaziyo ukuba ibhafu Russian yahlukile nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba kumaziko efanayo kwezinye iintlanga zehlabathi. Kwamanye amazwe abaye kwigumbi ubuxhaka-, ungenako ukubathwala ngokukhuselekileyo ukufuma eliphezulu Imivumbo amasetyana ezinde. iindwendwe 'Overseas "badla ukubuza: xa Russia wabonakala iibhate? Kwaye into eyenza abantu sentuthumbo okungenaluzsini uzazise kwigumbi elincinane ishushu?

Ngu zizizwe zalapho iPrince of Kiev

Nokuba lokumba yeembali yembali, akunakwenzeka ukuba athi ngqo xa maqula yokuqala eRashiya. Ngapha koko, nkqu zizizwe zalapho yamaSkitiya kusetyenziswa intente ezizodwa ezenziwe izibonda ngomthi wayifulela izikhumba zezilwanyana kunye eziko embindini, ngokuba zokuthambisa isiko, uhlambe nje amaphulo.

Phambi okucoca umlilo Wavutha amatye ezimhlophe-eshushu, emva wagalela amanzi okanye decoction wemifuno. A abafazi amaSkitiya. atyabukile phezu shushu amatye amasetyana ezithile zomcypress kunye nemisedare ngamanzi. Le oluludaka yahlaliswa isicelo nesikhumba Zilinde umhla. Ahlambe imaski ngamanzi ashushu ngosuku olulandelayo. Loo nkqubo iye negalelo nje kuphela yokuhlambulula ulusu ukusuka ubumdaka kunye nezifo ukudumba, kodwa wamngcatshayo sakhe isongo kakhulu fresh.

isakhelo ngomthi okanye zemizi ilitye

Ukufunda imisebenzi Nestor umkhumbuzi, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana ubungqina yintoni ngenkulungwane eRashiya kwakukho iibhate. Indela uthi kwiinkulungwane kakade 5-6. izizwe Slavic esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ngesepha umphunga eshushu eyenziwe ngesandla.

iinkolelo zobuhedeni Ixesha ezichongiweyo ekucoceni ubuxhaka- kunye ukuhlanjululwa umzimba nomphefumlo ityhefu kunye nomanyano kunye amandla endalo: oomoya amanzi, umhlaba, umoya nomlilo. Zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu ngelo xesha, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni, ziye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo ubushushu movni emnyama.

Kangangexesha elide, Bati kwathiwa abamnyama ngenxa umsi ethi isuke kwi gumbi ngexesha protopki. Kuphela kanye eRashiya wabonakala, neebhate kunye itshimini, baye baba isepha nje. Isakhiwo ngokwayo yaba indlu ngomthi kunye eziko, kwaye apho igumbi nataplivali ukuya lobushushu oyifunayo.

Ngenxa yokuba loo isakhiwo "zakhiwe" na olunokutsha kakhulu, nkqu Prince Vladimir wayalela ukuba umthetho ukwakha ibhafu emlanjeni ukwenzela ukuthintela imililo omkhulu. Xa eRashiya kwakukho neebhate ezenziwe ngamatye, kuba ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17 kwakukho kawonke zidityaniswe kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi

Ukuya ebukumkanini uCatherine izakhiwo Omkhulu ngeziBini ebezixhaphakile bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ungenza kuphela akathanga azihlambe, kodwa ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ukuba beve iindaba zakutshanje. Xa igumbi elikhulu ukuba amalungu eentsapho ezininzi nabantwana babo bonke ubudala, yaye ukuziphatha okunjalo kugqalwa eqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi nyaka ziye iibhate eRashiya, ezahlulwe ngokwesini? Ngowe-1743, lo ummiselo Yeengwevu ekwabelwana igumbi bath kwiindawo ezimbini: inkunzi nemazi. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili kummandla maqula inkunzi wavumela abantu besini esahlukileyo phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama esixhenxe, kwaye enye kwakunjalo isiqingatha ababhinqileyo.

Luxury okanye Kuyimfuneko

ERashiya, isibini aye kwikhaya ngalinye, ukuba uvumela ubukhulu bayo. Kanye ngeveki, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoMgqibelo, ikhaya bubushushu iibhate zabo ndavasa yonke intsapho. Kuba abo abe kwefama enkulu kunye nesepha, ndafumana nethuba lokuba ukutyelela isibini eqhelekileyo.

amaziko anjalo abaye basebenza ngentlawulo encinane, nabani na geza ngomphunga. Nokuba ebudeni bolawulo Vladimir le maqula Red Sun asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwinkulungwane kamva edume seal-igqirha Agapi wamphilisa kuphela igumbi abagulayo imifuno. Emva ummiselo indawo engcwele, konke ukubandezeleka watyelela iibhate kathathu ngenyanga.

"Yethu" amazwe

Xa e Rus iibhate baba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, isibini Russian waba njengefashoni kwamanye amazwe. Oku kwaqala nge uhambo ukuya Petra Velikogo ku France. Olu xwebhu abalindi bokumkani ngenxa elide 'ungenzi nto "waqala ukuphelelwa impilo. Ukuze inkonzo abantu iklasi ungalahli imilo kwabo, uPetros wayalela ukwakha kweenxweme Seine yokwenene Russian bath umphunga.

BaseYurophu Soyika ukubona phezu komlambo sikhanyise sesinye isibini babantu, waphoswa emanzini abandayo. Yintoni esikhulu ukumkani wathi ngenzuzo kwezempilo iinkqubo ezinjalo.

yokushiywa Russian ngexesha revolution nazo zalandela iziphumo: khona kwale luncedo ukwazi eMelika, eNgilani kunye Afrika unyango lwezempilo.

Health and Ise

Xa eRashiya kwakukho iibhate, ookhokho bethu baye ngokukhawuleza laphawula iipropati zabo impiliso. Emva ubilisa umzimba niyakuthakazelela lula imithwalo eliphezulu ngokulula aqokelelwa emva izifo kakhulu.

Nangezinto, iintlanga French kunye nezinye ziye kudala babekholelwa ukuba kungenxa i "lasendle" indlela enjalo kwakhona amadoda Russian babe nempilo entle nokunyamezela engakholelekiyo, nabafazi babedume ngenxa yobuhle bazo, ulutsha kunye ibala entle.

zonyango umphunga eziyingenelo onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo umzimba:

• luvo (uzolile kwaye ukhululeke);
• sentliziyo (speed flow kwegazi, nto leyo ukuphuculwa umsebenzi yobuchopho);
• uphefumlayo;
• yonyango.

indawo nendlela

Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni 19 "kurhwebo" isepha yaba indawo ukuhlamba aqokelele ukuhleba. Kodwa emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ilitye elikhulu embindini kwizixeko ezikhulu - namagumbi angasese, iivenkile zekofu ofudumeleyo - iibhate ziye indawo engundoqo apho ukhetha ukuqokelela abameli iintsapho amanene.

Basebukhosini babehlanganisene kuluhlu emxinwa ukuba isisombululo iingxaki ezibalulekileyo, ukufunda iincwadi nokuvala nje. Emva isibini Russian waqalisa ukutyelela loo basemzini.

Le maqula idumileyo "lilizwe" linokubizwa ngokuba Sandunovskiye, enibe eqokelele cream yabantu basebukhosini. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sibonelelo yi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha.

ixesha entsha, emachibini ezintsha

Ibali maqula eRashiya ende kwaye inika umdla. Namhlanje, emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela, iplagi kunzima ukufumana kwizixeko ezikhulu. Iya isanda, abahlali imizi bakhetha isasetyenziswa amazwe, nto ezo kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukusetyenziswa nomtshayelo, kunye neemeko ubushushu zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka Russian ibhafu yokwenene umphunga.

yokugquma Finnish, ibhafu Turkish, amaqula amaRoma wathimba iingqondo zabantu kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye. iindlela Fangled, grafts nokuxubana kwi ekutyhaleleni yokuphila esempilweni, baleka sibali iingqiqo ngelungelo yokuphila ngokuvumelana nendalo. Akumangalisi ukuba abahedeni iinkulungwane 5-6 yayigqalwa eqhelekileyo bazihlambulule, umzimba wakho whisks na imeko bathhouse eshushu yaye kufumile usele kwinani elikhulu infusions esintu.

Xa ubona kwi plate "bath Russian", unokuqiniseka ukuba nantoni na yokwenza original endala abayi kufumana. amaziko anjalo ezinza barentayo okanye kumaziko eevenkile, kufana yokugquma.

Kodwa ukwenza kunikezo ukundwendwela abafana emaphandleni, musa ukunikezela. Kubalulekile ukuba uya kuba nako ukufumana kubunye lokwenyaniso nendalo. Bath, ukufudumeza isitovu yabo seenkuni, emi elunxwemeni lomlambo, uya kuzisa ulonwabo Isigxina lwempilo amandla ixesha elide, wenze andinakuyilibala.

Imbali abantu baseMpumalanga ubusithelisayo iimfihlelo ezininzi iimfihlelo. Kodwa ngenxa yemihla, izazinzulu ziye zingavuthuluka iimfihlelo ezininzi. Mhlawumbi Mongols zilungile, nokuba igumbi yindlela ukugcina umzimba usempilweni kwaye nomoya kwi imikhosi Russian kwiinkulungwane eziliqela eyadlulayo.