Komthetho Umhlaba: umbutho komhlaba

Yomhlaba ibonakaliswa yinxalenye ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye imida echazwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho yangoku. Yakha ezweni ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Formation imixholo kumazwe ezingenabantu (elingasetyenziswanga), ngelo xesha yokuzahlula angawabantu abamnyama kamasipala okanye karhulumente.

• Icandelo, umanyano, nokunikezelwa komhlaba, kwakunye nokwabiwa iziza eziye ngaphambili ungowabantu emzimbeni abantu (zomthetho).

Kungakhathaliseki indlela wokusungula isiziba esitsha somhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo nomthetho komhlaba. Ngawaphi amanyathelo iquka ngokuvula inxalenye mhlaba xa ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini) izabelo zomhlaba ezikhoyo ngaphambili? Ngubani onelungelo ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo emhlabeni? Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ukwenza umanyano ngokusemthethweni zomhlaba?

iimfuneko jikelele

A Inkqubo yokudibanisa iinxalenye ilizwe bendiqonda iseti yomsebenzi inventri, isiphumo eliza ukufumana umnini yokundwendwela cadastral (izicatshulwa) umhlaba elalisandul 'ukusekwa. Ubunye kuphela abo yomhlaba imida zaye ngokusesikweni ngokungqinelana ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Order loPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho yomhla 17.08.2012, kunye umahluko ubuncinane omnye amacandelo le migangatho, phambi kokuba yokudibanisa iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukucacisa indawo kunye nobunini mhlaba imida.

umthetho Land umisela iimfuneko jikelele ngokutsha yi-United ilizwe (icandelo). Iindawo kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• iziza ilizwe ukusa kwixesha ngokudibana kwi ilungelo lobunini kumnini efanayo okanye kobumnini eziqhelekileyo wemikhosi amabini okanye ngaphezulu (ngokuxhomekeke kwimvumelwano esemthethweni bonke abanini).

• ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi kumasipala efanayo.

• Yiba ixabiso ekujoliswe efanayo kwaye lilungu kudidi olufanayo komhlaba.

• ukwabelana umda eqhelekileyo, oko ke kunayo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa ilizwe elilelakhe ilungelo lobunini?

Amaninzi, umbuzo onjalo ezinokuvela xa kuziwa yokudibanisa iziza umhlaba kwabelwa umntu omnye ngasekunene:

• sebenzisa nanini osisigxina.

• sebenzisa ukulwa.

• ebomini lilifa inheritable.

Ukudibanisa ezi iindawo umthetho phantsi komqathango wokuba bonke ukuba umhlaba kuhlanganiswa kunikwe umntu omnye kunye nemiqathango efanayo, umzekelo, ilungelo lokusebenzisa nanini osisigxina. Kulo mzekelo, umntu usebenzisa iisayithi, kukho ilungelo lokusisebenzisa esisigxina (ongunaphakade) lomhlaba luyasekwa iimeko ingatshintshanga kunye ngotyefezo ezongezelelweyo okanye okukhuphisana (Sec. 4 Art. 11.8 le-LC RF).

Imimandla ne isiSwahili

Ingaba umthetho vumela yeemanyano iziza, ukuba yenye yezona ndawo na isiSwahili? Ukuba ibekwe ilizwe, umzekelo, kwi-mboleko okanye nerhafu-mboleko, uya kufuneka ufumane imvume inkqubo eyenziwa ukuyithenga (umqashi, lomsebenzisi umhlaba). Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ngamacandelo ngokuhlanganisa, enye yazo eseliganiwe, isibambiso ekunene iya kunatyiselwa lonke ilizwe elisandul 'ukusekwa, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko xa pledgee simisela neminye imiqathango yeso sivumelwano.

Izigaba yokudibanisa sites

Indlela yokubhalisa inxalenye kuyilwa ngokuhlanganisa (okanye ngaphezulu) ziqwenga zibini zomhlaba? Kutheni kufuneka uqale ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba? umthetho Land ikhankanya le nkqubo ilandelayo ukwenzela ukulungiswa kunye nobhaliso komhlaba, kwakheka ngokuhlanganisa:

• Ukufumana imvume bonke abanini, abangabanini ilizwe (nto leyo efunekayo xa zonke iziza kwakucingwa ukuba umnini efanayo).

• leziBheno ilizwe (cadastre) injineli, kunye nesiphelo kwesivumelwano ukwenza umsebenzi lobunjineli kunye namaxwebhu.

• Ukufumana inxalenye cadastral yokundwendwela, khangela ilizwe edityanisiweyo kwigumbi elisandul 'ukusekwa ubhaliso karhulumente.

Kwemvume abanini iziza munye

Ngokuhambelana n. 5, Art. 11.2 ZKRF, ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa umanyano komhlaba, ngokuvumelana namaxwebhu akwi abantu ezininzi ngexesha elinye okanye uhlanganise amaqhekeza umhlaba ngabanini ezahlukeneyo, isiseko ekuqaleni inkqubo isoloko kwemvume ebhaliweyo yomnini ngamnye womhlaba. imvume ebhaliweyo senziwe kwifomu, kunye isicelo mandatory le sisicatshulwa esithathwe Russian kwiRejista kunye neekopi eziqinisekisiweyo yokundwendwela (yesazisi) yakho. Ezingenanto (ngezantsi sm.obrazets) kuhlanganiswe lizele iqela elinomdla ngamnye kwaye kuqinisekiswa yi-utyikityo.

Okubalulekileyo! Akudingi imvume bonke abanini, abaqeshi, abasebenzisi umhlaba okanye abachaphazelekayo, ukuba inxalenye joint ezenziwa ukunyanzeliswa umgwebo.

Ngenxa yoko, kukho kunxulumano ngabanini bomhlaba bangabanini umhlaba ubunini equity esenziwe ngokutsha. Ubungakanani kumnikazi ngamnye ixhomekeke ubhaliso kwisiza ezidibeneyo kuboniswe isiqinisekiso emhlabeni.

Ukumisela ikamva kwemida site: ngubani na kubo?

Ukudibanisa umhlaba ukuqala bafuna ukuchongwa wokubambisana kwindawo umda elalisandul 'ukusekwa. Ukwenza ukuhlola ilizwe, oko kukuthi, ukulungisa imida baya kuba nelungelo kuphela iinjineli cadastral sele kudlule uqeqesho njalo-mvume lo hlobo lomsebenzi.

Cadastral (umhlaba, umhlaba) iinjineli asebenze iingcali osebenza phantsi imvumelwano ngumthengi (umnini site) kwaye abakhonzi bakarhulumente. Iindleko kweenkonzo uphuhliso ityala esekwe ucando injineli cadastral, ngokuxhomekeke umsebenzi ekujongwe. Uniform irosta lonke leengcali iyafumaneka esidlangalaleni kwi-website Rosreestr.

Imisebenzi cadastral kukucwangcisa

Emva kokukhetha oyingcaphephe, umnini kufuneka ukuba bagqibe imvumelwano ilizwe yinjineli kwaye amnike ukuba bafunde la maxwebhu lonke ilizwe elo icetyelwe ukuba sibumbane kwintsimi enye. Umsebenzi Injineli cadastral ziquka:

• Isifundo kunye nohlalutyo amaxwebhu umhlaba, eya kuhlanganiswa.

• Khangela kwi kummandla komhlaba yokulinganisa umsebenzi ukujonga ndawo mhlaba kunye nemida ngqo indawo.

• Ukwamkelwa kwimida okunene ekhoyo kunye nabanini asebumelwaneni kwiindawo ilizwe, apho kufanelekileyo, kunye nolawulo lasekuhlaleni.

• Ukulungiswa kunye ukuyilwa amaxwebhu ngokwesiseko imisebenzi geodetic.

izicwangciso survey

Isiphumo injineli cadastral kufuneka ibe iphakheji kwamaxwebhu yobhaliso ezisemthethweni ndawo elisandul 'ukusekwa kweli isebe semida abasemagunyeni cadastral.

• Isicwangciso Technical yommandla.

• izicwangciso zophando. Olu xwebhu lumele owona mhlaba umzobo iinxalenye yesekethe ukunxulumana izicelo. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba ukhankanye ulwazi malunga iingcali obeqhuba umsebenzi kwemida kunye ukuyilwa kwesicwangciso kumda, kubandakanywa izicwangciso uphando eqinisekisiweyo yi utyikityo (usayino lwedijithali) ye injineli komhlaba ababebhala xwebhu.

Survey Act.

• Xa ekuboneni izinto ezingangqinelaniyo kunye nemiba impikiswano, ngakumbi xa besitya beya kulibhala izicwangciso, isiphelo azotywe cadastral (umhlaba) engineer. Olu xwebhu kufuneka iqulathe iinkcukacha ngazo zonke izitenxo okanye ukungangqinelani ezifumaneka ngexesha amaxwebhu uphando amacandelo kunye nomsebenzi emhlabeni, kwakunye neengcebiso ingcali ukuhlangabezana nazo.

isabelo Ubhaliso yabunjwa ngokuhlanganisa

Inkqubo zobhaliso kunye nobhaliso belizwe elisandula ukuyilwa umiselwa uMthetho Federal "Kwi State Real Estate Cadastre" ukusuka 24.07.2007 № 221-FZ (Art-24.) (Saziso eso - uMthetho).

Inqanaba lokugqibela inkqubo ukuqiniswa - isibheno emagumbini cadastre kwi kwendawo kummandla kagunyaziwe ukubayinxalenye wokungeniswa kwesicelo ukuzimanyanisa ilizwe ifumaneka kwintsimi enye nokukhupha yokundwendwela cadastral kwilizwe elitsha. Esi sicelo kufuneka ikhatshwe onke amaxwebhu ziyafumaneka kwi lweziza kuhlanganiswa, kunye noshishino ukuhlola komhlaba (uluhlu lwe amaxwebhu Art. 22 lomThetho Federal). Emva kokuqwalasela yempahla kwamaxwebhu, umnini (abanini) lwesiza omtsha ukufumana izandla zakho zokundwendwela cadastral.

Ngelo xesha ilizwe elisandula ukuyilwa obekwe kwi ubhaliso bokwexeshana cadastre imo izindlu. Umnini unikwa ithuba leminyaka emi-5 ukususela kumhla yobhaliso ubhaliso bobunini icandelo elisandula ukuyilwa (ngaphandle - ubhaliso sengqesho ogama gama kunyaka 1). Ngeli xesha kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwigumbi yobhaliso ndawo ngokwesibonelelo maxwebhu alandelayo:

• zokundwendwela cadastral ngelizwe ibunjiwe cadastral yokundwendwela iindawo ezimanyeneyo.

• Isigqibo umbutho mhlaba.

• Amaphepha kwimimandla eya kuhlanganiswa.

Ekupheleni kwekota wokuqwalaselwa amaxwebhu, ubunini bomhlaba akhiwa umbutho ibhalisiwe, kwisiqwenga somhlaba unikwe inombolo ekhethekileyo. Umnini (umqeshi) ziya kukhutshwa isatifiketi sobhaliso. umhlaba ayeke ngaxeshanye, izabelo ngawo kwasekwa yabhaliswa ezikhoyo ngokusemthethweni, ukuba izatifikethi irhoxisiwe.

Ukuba ebekiweyo sele udlule, kwaye umnini (umqeshi) ayixoxwanga ngendlela ngexesha zokubhaliswa kobunini, yonke ingcaciso emalunga elisandul 'ukusekwa ababandakanywanga lobhaliso cadastral kwaye iziphumo ezidibeneyo ziya irhoxisiwe. Amaxwebhu angeniswe ngumnini womhlaba zokwanelisa ubhaliso cadastral, ubuyele umthengisi ukuze utyikityo ukulungiselela unyaka omnye. Noko ke, ukuba ngelo xesha akukho bani ibango la maxwebhu kutshatyalaliswa.