Yintoni i-ambergris kwaye ivela phi?

Abo banomdla wokuqhumisela, mhlawumbi bayazi iklasi yefumbabhaka "i-amber", kodwa ngaba akukho mntu wayezibuza ukuba kutheni ubizwa ngokuba yiloo nto kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yintoni into ebalulekileyo? Enyanisweni, akukho mkhwazana kulo. Le negama lezinto ezinjenge-wax ezenziwe kwindlela yokugaya i-sperm whales. Phakathi kwala bantu bantu, ke, kukho inguqu engabikho kodwa ihlanza amaninzi emikhomo. Kodwa izazinzulu ziye zagqiba kwexesha elide lokuba le nto ayinakunjwa esiswini, kodwa emathunjini eninzi yamabhawu kwaye ikhutshwe khona.

Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwesi sinyango kubangelwa ngamanxeba awenza imiphunga ebuhlungu kwi-intestines ye-whale. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-amber kunye nendlela eyakhiwa ngayo. Le nkunkuma iqokelelwa kwimida yolwandle, kunye nexesha lokubanjwa kweemikhomo. Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 eziphambili: ezitsha, ezimhlophe, eziqhelekileyo kunye nezibhakabhaka ezimnyama. Imveliso entsha ayinanto engenakuncedo, ngoko ke iingcali zihlala zicebisa ukuphonsa iziphumo ezinjalo elwandle ukuze ziqhubeke nokukhula. I-white amber iyona ebiza kakhulu kwaye ingabonakali - ininzi kakhulu elwandle. Iziqendu zezi ntlobo zihlala zincinci kwaye zizinzile, njengenxalenye yento ehlanjululwayo kunye nomhlaba iyakhutshwa. Izinto ezindala kunokuthi zinyanzeliswe ngothuli.

Yaye yintoni na uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-amber? Le nto ibomvu obomvu ngombala, inomsoco oqinileyo, iziqwenga zayo zikhulu, kwaye ukuthungwa kuncinci kunezityalo ezidlulileyo, ezinye izicwangciso zingabonakala. Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lokugqibela luhlobo olumnyama (umgangatho ophantsi) i-amber, eyenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo. Le nto yayiselwandle ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngoko phantse akuzange libe nexesha lokukhupha. Nangona kunjalo, iziqwenga zinzima kakhulu, nangona zisoloko zizinzile, kwaye zibuye zibe nephunga elibi.

Ngendlela, malunga nendlela le nto ifumana ngayo. Njengoko umgangatho ukhula, iphunga lalo liba lincinci kwaye lumnandi. Ukuba amberris omnyama angakwazi ukufumana inqaku elithethiweyo lefecal in a smell, ngoko-ke kumhlophe uya kuziva ukuba yiphunga elimnandi. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iindidi zale nkunkuma, ngaphandle kohlobo olutsha, kufumana isicelo kwi-perfume, kunye nakwiyeza eliqhelekileyo.

Inyaniso kukuba i-amber, iphunga elisebenzisayo ukulungisa iphunga leqhumiso, lixabiswa kakhulu kwiyeza zasempumalanga, njengokuba umama. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabi nantoni kunye neendleko eziphezulu, akunakukwazi ukuwufumana, kuba ukuzithengela ukuthengwa malunga nazo zonke iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziphethwe ngabakhiqizi be-perfume behlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esikhundleni salo kunye ne-musk, izilungiso zokwenza izinto kunye neengqungquthela zokuqhumisa ziye zasetyenziswa.

Kukholelwa ukuba le nto ikhupha i-pheromones ekhangayo isondo esahlukileyo, kodwa le ngcamango ayinakwenzeka. U-Ambergris mhlawumbi akaqukethe izinto ezityelela abantu, kodwa iinyama ziyakwenza. Nangona kunjalo kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-amber yintoni imikhomo, kwaye yintoni injongo yayo yasekuqaleni. Inzululwazi phakathi kwezinye iimpendulo ezinokuthi nazo ziqwalasela ukhetho olu luhlobo oluthile lomyalezo malunga nemeko yezempilo, i-genotype kwaye ithatha enye ingcaciso malunga nesimo esithile se-cetaceans.