Kufuneka njani ibukeke imagi ibhiya? imbali izitya

Akukho namnye ubuya athi beer imagi wabonakala ngaxeshanye kunye nokudalwa othululwayo. Ngexesha lonke ubukho idla watshintsha inkangeleko, ngoko ke ngoku kunzima ukutsho oko enyanisweni ukhetho lokuqala.

A incinane

Beer - yeyona imveliso mdala leyo eyaziwa kakuhle zombini eYurophu eMpuma. Njengoko usazi, inkcubeko ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isiselo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izitya ezithile. Yiloo nto elikhulu embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye imagi beer yokuqala. Izazinzulu ndibeke iithiyori ezininzi phambili ezahlukeneyo, uzama ukubonisa kanye apho kwenzeka. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke iikhathalogu ezaziwayo olu hlobo zentengiso ebibizwa Stein. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama yaseJamani elithetha "umphanda" okanye "iglasi beer". Ekugqibeleni isitya Special waba attribute olusisinyanzelo isiselo odumileyo. Kuba lonke ixesha layo imagi ubukho umqombothi wenziwa ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba iinkuni neemfele.

Kodwa abantu kamva waqonda ukuba loo izitya ayisebenzi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ngexesha lokusebenza impahla afunxa isiselo, ngaloo ndlela maxongo incasa yawo. Kamva, ngenkulungwane ye-17, iimpahla utywala zazenziwe etotini. Le ndlela yemveliso yaba elula kakhulu kwaye sitshiphu. Ekuqaleni, ithini wongezelela ilothe, kodwa ke wafumanisa nohlobo enetyhefu ukwimo, bafaka bismuth, sobhedu kunesilivere. KuMbindi Ages beer imagi bujikelwe ukuba i-inshorensi. Kuye ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungena naziphi na izinambuzane. Njengoko waziwa, kwiinkulungwane 14-15, uqhambuko isibetho kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezikhe zabonwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ngoko ke ukuba i-ithetha ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na yokuthobela ucoceko. Ngophuhliso inkqubela zobugcisa watshintsha imbonakalo imveliso ngokwayo. Waqala ukulungiselela evela iiseramikhi kunye imveliso yephondo, bagqume njengeceba bebala. Kamva, imifuziselo nangesilivere, kwinkulungwane yama-20, uninzi iikomityi zazenziwe ngeglasi.

Isiko leSoviet

ERashiya, naye utywala wayengomnye tywala kakhulu ethandwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Le mveliso ukwenziwa phantse yonke ekhaya. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba isetyenziswe evela steins, kwaye ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela izinto ezisisiseko lokuvelisa impahla yaba kwiglasi. In pre-revolution Russia umthamo izitya akazange anikwe ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ngoSeptemba 1918, inkqubo ezizodwa amanyathelo kuye kwasekwa nemigangatho yazo zonke izinto zasekhaya. Kamva ngo-1927 i-beer imagi eSoviet Ndizuze imilo article kunye nobukhulu. Ngu-Union Standard (GOST 3550), umthamo wayo uya kuba 0.5 no 0.25 iilitha. Ukuze uxwebhu iimveliso umzobo ngokwahlukileyo iqhotyoshelweyo apho imilinganiso yalo ziye zachazwa ngokucacileyo. Ekuqaleni level izinto umqulu umda zisetyenziswe ngokuthi ngomatshini. Kamva imbonakalo imagi yaba eziphuculweyo omncinane inxalenye yayo ephezulu ngoku kwithala ekhethekileyo ngendlela ngomsesane.

Ukususela ngoko, izitya ezo ayikatshintshi. Ngamaxesha Soviet, oko ababandakanyekayo glassworks yokuvelisa ezininzi lizwe Urshelsky, Popasnjansky, Artyomovsk, Chernyatinsky, Chudovsky, Sverdlov isityalo kwidolophana Zolotkova kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngomhla emazantsi kwinqaku ngalinye, njengoko umthetho, isicelo istampu eyodwa ebonisa umthamo kunye mveliso.

ngeentlobo

Ubutyebi bembali zebhiya sikhatshwe nokudalwa lwezincedisi emininzi ezifunekayo ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngoku yaziwa ukuba amawaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo neekomityi kunye neemodeli le beer ethandwayo. Abaninzi kubo kudala ukususela babe Collectibles. Kwiikhathalogu uyakwazi ukufumana imveliso ifomu ongaqhelekanga kunye nokubulawa, ezivela ngomthi kunye iihupu zentsimbi kunye nesiphelo ngeepateni iiglasi ebukekayo. Yintoni nje musani ukwenza ibhiya imagi? Amafoto womzekelo nganye na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga umdali wayo. Umzekelo, amanqaku ukusuka Khokhloma ayiqabe umbala nangoko ukunika producer Russia. A mbelukazi zobu kunye ezineziciko zibonisa ukuba umenzi kusenokwenzeka, waba eYurophu.

rhoqo phezu kwezi zinto ziyasetyenziswa imizobo desktop zonke. Mhlawumbi ingqalelo kwiziganeko ezithile okanye iindawo ekhumbulekayo. Kutshanje, a iiklabhu ezinkulu ezithandwayo kunye mibhalo yokuqala. Lo isenokuba iminqweno ezempilo kunye nolonwabo, kwakunye iziqhulo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacebo.