Ngubani wabhala "Game of zobukhosi"? Dzhordzh Martin - umdali imisebenzi lenkundla

Sonke sithanda thotho TV odumileyo, elingcwele kumzabalazo amandla kwi etsomo yezikumkani abasixhenxe, kodwa kuphela bambalwa uyazi owabhala "Game of zobukhosi". Umsunguli wayo Dzhordzh Martin - umbhali edumileyo waseMelika, Ophumelele abaninzi ezidumileyo zoncwadi amabhaso, umlimi kunye screenwriter.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

UnguMdali "Game of Iitrone" wazalwa ngowe-1948 kwiphondo New Jersey, eUnited States. Abazali bakhe esiveza efumileyo. Utata wayesebenza elichweba a longshoreman, kunye nomama wakhe umntwana. Ngokutsho amabali kaGeorge Martin, waqala ukwenza esemncinane. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, uMartin wabhala amabali yokunqakulisa amafutshane, waza wathengisa ukuba abanye abantwana. Xa imali ukuze bazithengele into yokutya.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lowo owabhala "Game of Iitrone" yenye fan le ihlelo umbhali wezenzululwazi-fiction - Dzhona Tolkiena. Martin akenzi asinakuyikhanyela loo ephefumlelweyo imisebenzi yakhe ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwaye ke abafundi abaninzi ingqalelo Sofunyanwa iimbekiselo ezininzi ukusuka kwihlabathi Middle-zomhlaba. Kwakhona, uMartin unomdla nalawa yesayensi.

Kweempumelelo zokuqala kule ncwadi

Ibali lakhe lokuqala Dzhordzh Martin yapapashwa ngowe-1971 kulindixesha sungula ku yesayensi. Ngelo xesha nye kungenxa yokuba iinkolelo zabo uyala bakhonza eVietnam (ngaloo minyaka, eUnited States esilwa imfazwe kweli lizwe), indawo kunye imisebenzi emkhosini.

Waphumelela Faculty of Journalism, ngoxa wayefundisa kule elithile.

Ngowe-1975 wafumana ibhaso ezinkulu lokuqala zoncwadi - Hugo Award for "Ingoma noLeya" - ibali, owokuqala elizinikeleyo ukuthanda. Martin baba amabali empumelelo: bona badla yotyumbo amabhaso zoncwadi. Ngowe-1977 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, osihloko sithi "Afe Ukukhanya".

Ekupheleni kwale 70s, uMartin ndafumana igama enkulu njengokuba umlobi yesayensi. Papasha imisebenzi yabo intle kule uhlobo, umbhali watshintshela zamasikizi. Imisebenzi yokuqala ebhaliweyo kule uhlobo yaba inoveli malunga nezithunzela, "Fevre Phupha". Wafumana ukubuyekeza Rave bemisebenzi, uvavanyo begcakamele readers, kodwa inani layo abazange ezinkulu kakhulu.

ukusilela creative

Dzhordzh Martin - lowo efanayo owabhala "Game of Iitrone" kule minyaka ingama-80 phezu kwala kancane zonakalise. Ngowe-1984, wapapasha inoveli yakhe entsha "Ingxolo iArmagedon", nto leyo kukusilela ushiya umsebenzi bakhe bokubhala. Sales okwanele kangangokuba abavakalisi abaninzi wala ukupapasha inoveli Martin elandelayo "Bonke abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye ebomvu." Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ingxaki alipapashwanga.

Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli kwimeko ababhali, umbhali ujika ingqalelo yakhe Hollywood. Fan of umbhali ayiphumelelanga "Ingxolo iArmagedon" othenga amalungelo umboniso emsebenzini kwaye licela Martin ukusebenza kwiphepha leempendulo elo. zange lakhupha umboniso, kodwa umbhali akwazi ukufumana unxibelelwano ziluncedo kakhulu kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Ukusebenza screenwriter, wakwazi ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi "Twilight Zone", "Beauty and the Beast", "Portal".

"Ingoma Ice lomlilo '- umsebenzi ithandwayo umbhali

Ukudala oluthi "Ingoma Ice kunye yoMlilo," Dzhordzh uMartin waqalisa ekuqaleni 1991. Ukuze ngokubhala, wabuyela emva ukusilela komdyarho, "Portal", apho uMartin waba ngumbhali nje kuphela, kodwa umvelisi. Sele 1993, wanikela umvakalisi isishwankathelo sebali iincwadi, kwakunye eziliqela izahluko ukulungele-to-ncwadi. 3 iminyaka kamva, ngo-1996, kuza incwadi yokuqala thotho "Game of zobukhosi."

Ngubani obhale le ncwadi? Lo umbuzo wokuqala wesuka kubafundi, kuba iyamangalisa. abalinganiswa Eyinyaniso ibali emiselweyo, ubhekisa engalindelekanga kweli bali wenza ithandwa nje kuphela Melika kodwa ihlabathi jikelele. Kunye imisebenzi abadumile wazilungiselela Dzhordzh Martin. Phezu ngaphandle umjikelo olandelayo encwadini kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo: ". Storm of amakrele" "I-Battle of Kings," kwaye

Ngo-2007, Dzhordzh Martin unika nqwala kukhubazeko wembewu yabo. Screenwriters uDavide Benioff kunye Den Vays waqala abo babhala "Game of Iitrone" kuba TV screen. Umbhali naye ubusebenza kuphuhliso thotho, yaye babhala series eziliqela.

Sam series yasungulwa ngo-2011, lo nyaka apapasha uthotho entsha incwadi "A Dance kunye Dragons," nto leyo wasiqhekeza zonke iirekhodi ukuthengisa. Martin ngokwakhe iye kwakhona zithandwa. Inceda kuphela ukusebenza kwi show, kodwa nazo zonke iintlobo abalandeli liba kwindibano thotho kunye neencwadi.

Le manqaku yimpumelelo enkulu, abe omnye tshintsho best liphupha kwimbali kamabonakude. Ukongeza kumsebenzi lwekhamera nokwenza, nazo ayikhuphi isandi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngubani wabhala umculo for "Game of zobukhosi"? Lo mbuzo idla fans abanomdla. mxholo uphambili thotho, eyabhalwa Raminom Dzhavadi, yaba soundtrack ezaziwa kakhulu.

Ithuba yanamhlanje

Ngoku Dzhordzh Martin sixakekile ukusebenza kwi "Imimoya of Winter" - incwadi ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala komdyarho "Ingoma Ice lomlilo." ekupapashweni kwayo bekulindeleke kwangethuba 2014, kodwa umbhali uye ayikagqitywa ukusebenza kuyo. Ngenxa inguqulelo yokuqala ncwadi, wayeka zeempendulo zokubhala opera isepha, kwakunye sityelele inkoliso iziganeko zentlalo. Ukongeza ebhaliweyo, ekuphela nto uyithandayo Martin yi kwiholo encinane movie, leyo wayithenga ukubonisa kukho iimovie Retro.

"Game of Iitrone" nibuse lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Kunyaka olandelayo, le iphambili ngexesha kokugqibela. Noko ke, kukhubazeko filimu elide Uyekile ukwenza ikopi yale ncwadi. "Imimoya of Winter" ivakale ilumeza ngexesha, ngoko ke ababhali manqaku lanyanzeleka ukuba ukucinga ukuphuma kwaye uvale nokubhaleka. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo othi, owabhala "Game of zobukhosi". Umbhali yomsebenzi yokuqala ayikho kulonakalisa eli phulo, uyangqina ukuba le ncwadi kunye zihloko Ndigidima ngendlela efanayo.