Stroke: yesiqhelo emva nobetho, umthambo, yokuthanjiswa

Wena waba stroke? Nokuphola nobetho kufuneka ilandelwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kwaye ekulibaziseni mzuzu zokuqala lomsebenzi kufuneka kungabi - ixesha kulo mzekelo idlala ngani. Rehabilitation yakhiwe ngendlela efana ukubuyisela izakhono motor, ubuchule ngomlomo bunjani nokusebenza kwengqondo.

umsebenzi oluqhubekayo ngokwakho, kunye kweliso ukuyicokisa ugqirha uza kwenza unyango kunokwenzeka. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo iya kuba sengqondo ukuphumelela. Ukukhetha indawo ukubuyisa nalo kubalulekile. Ngokomzekelo, emva indawo ezikuyo wayeza kuba yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ubungozi, imeko luvo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

iingxaki unyango

ngesiphumo icala kaninzi iba ukukhubazeka. Ekubeni le ndlela esi sifo, umguli kuya kufuneka uncedo kwizalamane okanye namakhankatha. ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwandisa amava kwaye baphuhlise ubuchule ukufumanisa imeko yomntu wambamba.

Embhedeni alandelayo istrowuku ngokufuthi abakwazi nje ukuthetha, kodwa ukwenza izidlo zabo. Kodwa ukuba ingqondo ubethwe ngaphakathi kwakhona, ngoko ngoncedo oogqirha kunye umthambo ezizodwa enokwenza kube lula kakhulu imeko yesigulane.

House umntu ogula uya kufuna ezinye ngokutsha. Ngapha koko, nkqu amanyathelo elula ngoku ufumana uvavanyo - ukuya kwindlu yangasese, ulwamkelo webhate. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla isigulane kalula ngokukodwa yafakwa zokubambelela kunye namanyathelo.

Abantu ndiyaqonda istrowuku yi kwindawo ingakumbi sibi. Amava kuchaphazela kakubi zonke izigaba unyango. Nciphisa umthwalo ukuze uncede abathandekayo zokunxibelelana rhoqo kunye isigulane. Esi sixhobo ephambili luya unxibelelwano aphantsi kumxholo ezintle. Kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza isalamane, uphambuke ezintethweni nayiphi elibanjwa idilesi yakhe.

ixesha unyango

Iingcali qaphela ukuba ukuchacha liphezulu kangangoko zezigulane icala kwenzeka kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, ukuphucula impilo kunye nonyango iqalwa imini emva yokurhaxwa.

Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukubuyisa amathuba zasishiya ebudeni bonyaka. Indlela ehlanganisiweyo ugxininisa imiba mandatory ekhokelela unyango lokuqala:

1. Ukuthobela imithetho yokhathalelo nomonde.
2. uxilongo kwangethuba neziphumo emva CPR.
3. Indibaniso iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Xa yesilungu, kukho iindawo eziliqela unokoyisa istroke. Nokuphola nobetho senzelwe ukuba babuyele:

• amathuba ukuva, intetho kunye nembonakalo yobuso;
• ukukwazi ukucinga kunye ukusombulula iingxaki;
• buyisela yokuginya umsebenzi, ulawulo yezengqondo iimvakalelo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo amanyathelo zisempilweni.

Isifo esibizwa yi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi liya kweeseli zengqondo. It unale ukuba yinxalenye yomzimba, nenoxanduva kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Phakathi iintlobo ukukhululwa ngesibetho;

1. Kobuchopho - ukuvaleka kwemithambo, igazi kwegazi ebuchotsheni.
2. Sophele - ukopha ebuchotsheni ebangelwe komsipha benqanawa (kukubethwa eyingozi kakhulu).
3. Microstroke - ukoyiswa xa ethatha umthamo omncinane ebuchotsheni.

Uhlobo yokugqibela isifo kwenzeka ngqalelo kwi imvelaphi ukudumba, ukusela utywala, okanye uxinezeleko. Kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu, uninzi kula maxhoba iwela kunye nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi intshabalalo ebangelwa yinto yokuba isigulane yayisele wawunyamezela mini-omzimba yaye akazange uqhoboshele ukubaluleka kubo.

Xa isifo olululo unyango ngexesha hlobo xa ngesibetho enzima.

ukuqala unyango

Ngokuqhelekileyo owandulelayo ukulungiswa diagnosis sokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, uphando uya ulwazi olugqityiweyo malunga imeko yesigulane. Aveze uluvo kuqikelelo ziingcali kunye ngumlomo ke stroke esekelwe. Laba kwizigqibo probabilistic malunga nokuba nako yokubuyisela amandla ezilahlekileyo kwaye ucacise ixesha unyango malunga nesigulane eso. Ukuze wenze oku:

• kuqokelela izikhalazo isigulane elikhoyo ngoku;
• bafunde imbali kwezifo;
• ukusebenzisa izixhobo zophando.

Uhlalutyo kungafihlwa yaye ukukwazi ukumkhonza ngokwabo. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ithuba bhetyebhetye yezentlalo zikwimeko ezintsha kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi abaziingcali.

Kwenziwa site yokukhetha, iindlela kunye nezixhobo kwimeko yesiqhelo. Emva bazamile isigulane kufuna esweni rhoqo ukuze ukubona iimpawu stroke nezolo. Uncedo iimeko ezinzima kufuneka balandele kweeyure ezingama-3 emva kokuba uphawu kuqala. Eli lixesha ngexesha apho imbuyekezo kangangoko kuzo zonke imisebenzi ngaphandle kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Eyona engundoqo zimpawu ngesibetho

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kumele imiqondiso Zana wokuqala ngesibetho;

• yintloko ebuhlungu nomonde;
• kukho ukudideka sznaniya;
• nokwanda okunokwenzeka kwamaqondo obushushu, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ukubonakala ukugabha;
• wafumana amakhwiniba yobuso (ubugqwetha yobuso);
• kuba nerzaborchivoy;
• uqengqa amehlo akhe, kubonakala emehlweni oluthambekileyo;
• imilenze ephezulu nesezantsi na elinye icala lomzimba kwandisa ndindisholo.

Xa efumanise ezi mpawu kufuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo.

Ezinye izenzakalo

Ngenxa yoko, isigulane wahlaselwa sistroke. Nokuphola nobetho, njengoko senditshilo, qala kwangoko esibhedlele. KwiNdlu isigulana ukuya kwiinyanga-2, ngokuxhomekeke ubukhali ngayo esi sigulo.

ukuphucula ukuphunyezwa loqheliso iqala ukususela kusuku lokuqala. Nditsho ebhedini, kufuneka rhoqo ukuhamba ngenkuthalo ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi eqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele uphathwa esibhedlele mhla. Isigulane uza ukuya eklinikhi ukuze wenze le nkqubo.

Kwinqanaba lemisebenzi ezingalaliswayo recovery elimisiweyo. Passage kweenkqubo zonyango kwi ikliniki. Kumanqanaba kamva yokubuyiselwa zonke iinkqubo zempilo iyenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ekhaya.

Kangaka amaziko kwisimo stroke kunye sanatoriums ezizodwa. Iiklasi kuzo, ngenxa yokubethelela emxinwa, kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke licebo mihla inika uluhlu kukubethwa lwemisebenzi. oogqirha abaliqela ukusebenza nezigulane:

1. Reflexologist uqhuba iintlobo ezintathu zokubuyisa: lokugqojozwa, electroacupuncture kunye laser okuhlatywa.
2. Umzimba ibonelela electromyostimulation, izixhobo Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye nonyango Darsonval.
3. A nutritionist kunceda ukhethe yokudla zonyango.
4. Le yezengqondo busebenza kwingcamango isigulane zikwimeko entsha engaqhelekanga.
5. Massage umthambo ntle phantsi kweliso labezempilo.

Kufuneka kongezelelwa umoya omtsha, unonophelo wena, ukunceda abaneemfuno zekhaya, kwakunye neenkqubo zemfundo kuthintelo basis stroke. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ubukho bazamile uncedo yayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiimeko ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuhlasela.

Ukubuya uyakwazi ukunxibelelana

Ukuba isigulana akakwazi uthethe nokuthetha, wenze ukuba ukuchacha kobetho emva nobetho iqala njengomlinganiselo imisebenzi hlengiso umoya ingqondo baginye. umthambo UMSI wenziwe ngoncedo unesi okanye nabantu ababathandayo.

Le sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe ekhaya lukhatshwa imithambo emiphungeni ukuya amaxesha-10 ngosuku. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iibhola ezifanelekileyo irabha, Ukuphefumla nzulu kunye nemithambo ukuququzelela ukuzaliswa isigulane ioksijini. A recovery intetho emva ngesibetho esekelwe ukoyiswa:

1. Ukunyhashwa ezinxulumene neengxaki Umbono interlocutor kwi zetyala kunye abangaboniyo.
2. Ingxaki ngezakhono motor na ulwimi, kodwa bume icacile nengafihliyo.

mathuba HIV waqaphela la manyathelo alandelayo, apho kwakhona intetho emva kokuba icala, kungenzeka:

• kufuneka okuqhubekayo qhagamshelana ngelizwi isigulane, ukuba ulishiye yedwa;
• ngokuba ukunyhashwa motility ulwimi nzima onokuzixela magama, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka nomonde omkhulu ukuphulaphula isigulane kude kube sekupheleni;
• ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano: encediswa imizobo, iileta, izijekulo;
• znimatsya imithambo kuba ubuso ulwimi - oku kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini;
• ukuxoxa kuphela izihloko umdla isigulane;
• ukuphuhlisa ukucinga ngoncedo puzzle, amanani ukuguquka, ukumimitheka kwimemori imihla odumileyo.

Uncedo yonke imisebenzi kwaye unyango kwintetho thethwano-aphasiology. A recovery memory onke amanqanaba lokugada neuropsychologist. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha kwakhona intetho zimalunga 3 iinyanga, kwaye inkumbulo iqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva.

Haemorrhagic ezikuyo zifuna ixesha lonyango elide yaye, ngelishwa, akusoloko yimpumelelo.

Buyisela imisebenzi inkumbulo kunye iimvakalelo

Ukuze uphumelele nobetho, ukulungisa ingqondo luqala kumfowunelwa eqhubekayo kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba anike isigulane ukuba ahlale kwindawo encinci ngolo zijike ngaphakathi. Zonke ziyafumaneka kuthetha kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka unxibelelwano kunye isigulane. Kweli nqanaba ubuncwane ye zinceda izalamane.

Emva istrowuku badla ukuphuhlisa imo edakumbisayo, imvakalelo Ndiyazisola balishiye nomonde, kunye nokoyika elizayo angazishiyi kuye. unxibelelwano Ukusoloko yenzelwe ukunciphisa neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo wazimisa nokuchacha.

Nceda onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo zengqondo lwenkqubo ekuhlaleni kunye nokuvuselela nasengqondweni. Ikhosi lonyango yakhelwe isigulane ngasinye. Chitha izakhono zokudlulisela nezokwamkela zikwimeko omtsha emzimbeni engaqhelekanga. Nokukhuthaza ifuthe wadalwa ngayo iimeko zokuphila kunye iiholide kunye nabantu ababathandayo.

Nezigulane ubambe imithambo rhoqo ekwimo umdlalo: unxibelelwano ngezwi kunye amanyathelo emzimbeni. Xa isikolo wayebala eminweni yakhe, xa kufuneka ukhankanye ulwalathiso ingalo lift, kuya kuba ezintendeni kuzonwaya luncedo okanye ushaya.

Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ukukwazi ukuba baqwalasele into ethile. Ukuze wenze oku, unako izakunika ukukhumbula apho bafakwa into ukuze esi sifo. Kuya kuba nokucengceleza luncedo izivakalisi ezilula okanye iivesi. Le ngxoxo kufuneka kwakhiwe ethethela lobubele, kubalulekile ukuba ingxoxo ngokubambisana elithathwe ezimnandi kwangaphambili.

Buyisela motor skills ngesandla

Enye yezinto eziphambili iimpawu instulta yi sibangelwa omnye kweqondo eliphezulu. Isigulana ngenkankulu uziva izandla zakhe elele izihlunu elide buthathaka. Xa nqanaba yophuculo liya kuzama ukubuyisela imisebenzi motor.

Ukuba unobangela ukushwabana imilenze baqalisa koswazi nokubuyiselwa luye nobunzima: brush ukwenza iintshukumo ngqo kakhulu kwaye isigulane uyaqonda ukuba ukwenza oko asikwazi. intshukumo Bound kufuneka ukuba ndimaphule imithambo zolonwabo. Swi ekusoluleni imithambo kunye nophuhliso omzimba.

Kufuneka ulandele echanekileyo zokuphefumla - iintsimbi lifti iphefumlelwe. Ngelo isanda, zonke iimoto uphethe umsebenzi wezempilo: flexes ngengqiniba, ngegxalaba, kuphuhlisa ibrashi. Iminwe ihambisa isigulane ngokwabo, ukusukela imiyalelo ngengqondo izihlunu.

Isiphumo olungileyo uyakwazi ukuba ngokupheleleyo isandla kunye nokukwazi ukutsala nayo kancinci. Fumana ngenqindi siyinqobe? Oku sele isalathiso esicacileyo kwindlela alulame. Soloko abaswele seenzame ukukhumbula imvakalelo likarhulumente alo mlenze esempilweni.

zibona ezichanekileyo bancipha xa uzama ukubhala. Uqheliso ziqhutywa njengoko kwiklasi yokuqala: itafile, kuqalwa oonobumba ngamnye kunye namagama alula. Ukuze uqale unyango lungekho ngaphambi ngaphezu kwenyanga emva ngesibetho nzima.

Okokuqala, isigulana ubhala umzekelo ephambi kwamehlo akhe. Emva umbhalo ngempumelelo ewuthweleyo amagama ukusuka kwimemori okanye emlonyeni. Gqibezela nokwakheka unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba iiklasi zaye zabanjwa rhoqo.

uqeqesho Fitness

Abasindile stroke, sokubuyisela exercises ziquka yokuthanjiswa kunye imithambo ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ekuphuculeni uqeqesho isigulane recumbent imiselwe umyalezo. Nomonde kudlula shushu yesikhumba isiphakamiso setyhula. Yesiqephu kuzanywe phezulu. Injongo zoqeqesho kukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegazi eqhelekileyo.

Emva koko ugqithele imithambo. Ukuba intsebenzo yazo kufuneka ukuba ziphuhlise memory kwezihlunu, ngokwenzakala imiphumo kokubetha kwakhe. Yenza i iingcinga ufakelo kunye nelizwi. Isigulane ndiqiniseke ngokwakhe ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala iKonsole umzimba wakhe efe.

Iiklasi kwindawo lisalele ziquka umsebenzi izandla neenyawo zakhe. Ukuphuhlisa zonke izihlunu flexor. Brush wayixova intonga ekhethekileyo okanye wegazi. Phuhlisa izihlunu umsebenzi kobuso kunye nentamo. Ukuba elinye yalityatya onedumbe, ngoko ke isindululo into elingana twatsa kunye wesibini. Yenza iintshukumo ngesandla ukuqonda.

Ukuma enze gym epheleleyo:

• ups dude;
• uhle izandla siphefumla neenyawo;
• ejika lomzimba inciphise entabeni;
• squats;
• mahi;
• ukuncitshiswa iingalo enqabeni yomkhosi ngasemva.

umoya Fresh inempembelelo entle luvo. Dibanisa sihamba njengomtyibilizi, ukuhamba umsengi kunye neminye imidlalo yeembaleki. Ebusika, oko kungenziwa Ukuskiya.

Kumanqanaba kamva kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuqalisa imisebenzi ezemidlalo yinxalenye. yokuphila esempilweni iyafuneka kuphela ukuze uphephe ngesibetho, kodwa ezinye izifo ezinzulu.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

amaziko kwimo ube nenkqubo yokubuyisela emva kokuba icala yonke imisebenzi umzimba. Umba ngamnye unikwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukusetyenziswa nokuqhubekayo entsimini okubuyiswa neurophysiology kwabantu.

Emva unyango esibhedlele, izigulane abathwaxwa sistroke, kwi recovery ekhaya kufuneka ukuba uqhubeke. Le program kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye uluhlu olulandelenayo zokuzonwabisa kunye zokuthambisa. Kuyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu izalamane yesigulana.

Kodwa qaphela ukuba imbuyekezo epheleleyo yazo zonke ubuchule akusoloko kwenzeka. Unyango abanokuthathelwa ingqalelo zigqityiwe akukho ekuqaleni konyaka emva kohlaselo, kodwa isiphelo sobomi kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukukhusela likakade sifo.