Ngubani udade uGqirha Dr. Dolittle? Imbali yokudalwa kunye lasentsomini odumileyo abalinganiswa tale

Ngubani udade uGqirha Dr. Dolittle? Lo mbuzo idla ifumaneka kwi ngemibuzo zoncwadi abezingcwalisile iintsomi zabantwana. Uvavanyo elungileyo kwiimemori test, akunjalo na? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Imbali ingenzeka

Tale "UGqr Aibolit" wenziwa ngu Korney Chukovsky esekelwe imisebenzi Hugh Lofting "Imbali Gqirha Dolittle". Amaphepha emibuzo PEPA in Soviet Russia belusoloko madolw 'anzima ezinzima kakhulu, yena ingqalelo amazwi yamaphephandaba. Ngaphandle koku, Chukovsky wabhala intsomi belandela simahla ulwimi lwasemzini, nto leyo idla etha intombi yakhe omncinane, Murochke. Nakule lukaGqirha Dolittle Lofting wayehlala kwidolophu encinane, bonke abantu ababemazi ebusweni yaye waziva krele kakhulu. Ngubani udade uGqirha Dr. Dolittle? Kodwa asazi. Kodwa udade Dr. doolittle kaThixo igama uSara, umfazi wakhangela emva kokuba ifama wanceda umninawa wakhe, ukuba ukujonga emva kokuba ezininzi izilwanyana wahlala endlwini yakhe. Ugqirha endlwini ababehlala balimi shaggy hayi kuphela: lokhwalimanzi kwi efihlakeleyo, mouse mhlophe ipiyano, iproteni kwi kwigunjana njalo-njalo. Yintoni wathatha phezu kweli ngantsomi Chukovskij?

Dr. Aibolit

Le hero Roots I. eyaziyo zonke kakhulu ngokusuk 'entliziyweni yakhe esihamba Russian. Ngokuba kuye, ugqirha Aibolit - isimntwiso kwemikhosi elungileyo. Loo nto inika umdla inkcazelo ugqirha odumileyo nombhali Antona Pavlovicha chehova, leyo Chukovskij iminyaka emininzi ukupapasha ingqokelela iibhayografi of "Bexesha", zininzi izinto esifana ngazo ngokomfanekiselo Dr. Dolittle. Zombini oogqirha Korney Ivanovich - sensitive, akanamdla wazincama kunye engundoqo womelele ngaphakathi. Abagulayo kwaye ediniwe yaseChekhov uyaqhubeka Sakhalin ukunceda ngaphandle elingananzwanga nabantu abanengxaki "inkqubo nowayebadlakazelisa amapolisa," kwaye ugqirha Aibolit Lisuka nje ukuya ekupheleni kwehlabathi, ukunceda izilwanyana ezigulayo. Akuthandeki ukuba Chukovskij wacinga malunga ukufana koogqirha ezimbini, kodwa ke kucacile ukuba umbhali kwakuthetha xa wachaza uhlobo kunye nomntu nokuzincama. UDade uGqirha uGqirha Dolittle, ngokuchaseneyo, umntu nomzalwana wakhe omhle iyingozi kakhulu.

Okuhle nokubi

Tale Korney Ivanovich iqala ngala mazwi: "Kwakukho ugqirha. Yena okulungileyo." Ukuba ujonga ngenyameko kwiidayari yombhali, ngoko nangoko kucaca yintoni kanye la mazwi, waqala wathi tale of intombi yakhe eneminyaka emine Murochke. Xa memoirs yakhe Chukovsky intombazana kwi ukubonakala umlinganiswa ngamnye entsha kwimbali oyenzayo lo mbuzo: "? Yaye kuhle" Ngoko ke, zonke anemvakalozwi kakhulu ngokucacileyo emsebenzini. Ngubani udade uGqirha Dr. Dolittle? Varvara. Kwaye waba nomsindo. Kutheni? Nje, ukuba akukho wayeyoliswa kakhulu izilwanyana, apho ugqirha zigcinwe ekhaya.

Amagama abalinganiswa

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokuba Murochki Korney Ivanovich ceba amagama amatsha izilwanyana. Ngoko, uGqr Abha inja ebizwa ukuba "inja" kuthetha ngolwimi amantombazana zabantwana. Owl Ajbolita ebizwa Bumba. Eli gama liyavela ibali ayikho ngengozi. Ngoko intombi eneminyaka emine umbhali ebizwa ngokuba uNobhala Chukovsky Ryzhkin Mary Nikitichna. Woman epapashwe imisebenzi yakhe zoncwadi phantsi mbumbulu Pambe. Ngubani udade uGqirha Dr. Dolittle? Varvara, njengoko sele sibonile. Kwaye loo nto ngenxa yokuba okungenaluzsini ukunyanga izilwanyana?

Barmalej

Imbali umdla yale hero. Xa Chukovskij kunye artist Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky yahamba Petersburg wacinga imvelaphi igama "Barmaleeva isitalato." Wayengubani Barmalej? Dobuzhinsky isigqibo sokuba lo mntu yaba Pirate odumileyo "kwi umnqwazi ezintathu-engaphephekiyo, a Mthovu ukuba kunjalo." Le artist apeyintwe umlinganiswa kusungulwe ngumbhali saza sacela ukuba ngaye ibali. Barmalej akazange wayethanda Chukovsky kwidayari yakhe, Roots I. akhanyele ukuba wabhala ngqo lo mfanekiso Dobuzhinsky, njengokwenziwa kwe imifanekiso yakhe. Ngokuba kuye, bowlegged, ezingasebenzi, umphangi ukrwada ke antipode le Nemfesane Gqirha Dr. Dolittle. Kwaye oku nokulungelelanisa inkqubo eligcwele umjikelo yonke aybolitsko-barmaleysky isebenza Chukovsky.

Varvara

Ngubani udade uGqirha Dr. Dolittle? Umbhali wamnika igama Varvara, yaye oku ubuntu ithe beziphethe okungenaluzsini ngokwenene - bamtyabula kwaye buhlungu izilwanyana ukuzikhusela ukuba owayephila ugqirha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lo mlinganiswa wanikwa isihlalo ecaleni Barmaley. UBarbara okhohlakeleyo, Babesoblwaya ngenxa yobubi bakhe. Matiloshe Robinson wamthabatha wakhe kwisiqithi entlango, apho akukho engcungcuthekisa naye. ugqirha njengempindezelo ngenxa kakubi kwezilwanyana yaba wobuntu ngokungqongqo - Varvara zange zibangele nawuphi na umonakalo. bodwa nje kwabanye.

isiphelo

Umjikelo zamaqhawe apho umlinganiswa ophambili kukuba ugqirha Aibolit, Chukovskij yayiquka amabali ezintathu. Lokuqala - i sentsomi "Barmalej", eyapapashwa ngo-1924, apho ababhali bathi "operetta yomlomo" wadala ukuba bafundise abantwana bazive isingqisho le vesi. Nkqu Chukovsky ekubhekiselwe kulo inoveli msebenzi adventure abantwana. Owesibini Fairy zemibongo tale - umsebenzi yokuqala ngokupheleleyo Korney Ivanovich, yapapashwa ngowe-1929 phantsi kwegama "Oh Indlela Buhlungu". Kwaba kuphela ngo-1936 kwafika Lofting ngokubalisa - "Doctor Oh Indlela Buhlungu" - iprozi. Yonke imigangatho emithathu zifakwe kwi-mali zegolide, iincwadi zabantwana. Kule zamaqhawe isizukulwana abantwana kuza phezu umahluko phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, phakathi Aibolit onenceba obungunaphakade antipode - Barmaley.