Lohlukanisa space

Wolingano isithuba - oko elihle, oluhle noluzinzileyo olinganise amalungu okanye iimpawu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto, eziphilayo okanye izinto. Kwisithuba ngeenxa zonke kuthi, uyakwazi ukubona ixesha elininzi kwizinto ezingaphiliyo imilo macala. eziphilayo njengoko ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo eziququzelelwe kakhulu, ngokunjalo kubume bayo babe izinto ulingano.

Ukulwela elihle

imilo macala bungabonakala kunye kwimfezeko kunye nemvisiswano. Akumangalisi amagama afana "ulingano" nelithi "imfezeko" kuyahambisana kwiilwimi eentlanga ezininzi.

Wolingano indawo yonke. Iintlobo zezityalo kunye eziphilayo kuchaphazela ukulingana, uzinzo kunye nemilo ergonomic. Apha yonke into eseleyo kwi ithuba: a ubuhle umxhelo, enkulu ezintle yaye akukho nto ngakumbi. Yonke inikwa ngamnye ubomi ezisebenzayo.

Le lohlukanisa central

Le lohlukanisa esembindini kwisithuba olungqonge ihlabathi wendalo ezingaphiliyo ibonakala ngokucacileyo isixhobo njengekristale. Olu hlobo wolingano kwi nesakhiwo umkhondo kakuhle iqhwa ke ice kwakheka. iimilo zabo bagwayimbile iyantlukwano. Ke bonke bephela embindini twatsa.

Umzekelo macala engundoqo okanye iphiramidi ebonisa unako ukukhonza isityalo iintyatyambo: zikajongilanga, mbali, iris, Aster. Olu hlobo macala kuthiwa sakujika. Ukuba zalo lwembali okanye snowflake i imitha ukutshintsha xa kuthelekiswa kweli ziko, baya ayangenana.

dissymmetry

Mirror lohlukanisa kwisithuba olungqonge ihlabathi zendalo kwenzeka izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Leaf maple, oki okanye omfisi beetle okanye ibhabhathane, isigcawu okanye ezinqunquthayo, i mouse okanye umvundla - ezi nje eminye imizekelo apho ubona eziphilayo ulingano mazwe okanye esipilini. Macala iimpawu zobuso abantu ngokunjalo amalungu omzimba: iingalo, imilenze. Kwezi ntlobo sibona, njengoko kunjalo umfanekiso isipili esinye isiqingatha into kwenye. Ukuba ubeka into kwi moya, umfanekiso walo kunokuba begoba zingqondweni phakathi, kwaye enye enesiqingatha ke enyanzeliswa phezu kwenye.

Hypothesis yokuqhubeka wolingano-

Kwihlabathi lwezenzululwazi, kukho yeengcinga eziliqela ezama ukuchaza indlela kukho ulingano kwisithuba ihlabathi lethu. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, yonke into ekhula phezulu okanye ezantsi, ngokuxhomekeke kumthetho radially ug ulingano. Kwaye yintoni abunjwe ngaxeshanye ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye obliquely kuwo, lifumana ifom esipilini-macala. Ezi propati ke uzama ukucacisa nokutsala komhlaba ukusuka embindini yomhlaba kunye izidanga ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo ukhanyiso kwelanga, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yabo.

Wolingano kwinzululwazi nobugcisa

Wolingano space kubaluleke ngabapeyinti, abakroli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, kumaxesha amandulo. Sibona izinto yolingano kwimizobo yamandulo engxondorheni, isihombiso yamandulo izinto izihombiso nezixhobo. Iiphiramidi yaseYiputa iiphiramidi yamaMaya, uphahla icawa Slavic, iitempile zamaGrike kunye amabhotwe, neengqameko zamandulo zemiboniso, olungaphambili weNdlu White, kunye eMoscow yesicelo - ezi nje eminye imizekelo nokusukelana ubuhle sublime kunye nokugqwesa lokwenyaniso.

Ingqiqo macala kakhulu ziqulunqwe zezibalo. Uphando olwenziwe lwezibalo wavumela ukuchonga iindlela eziphambili wolingano-moya kunye esithubeni. Physics kunye chemistry nazo angawaconganga eli qela umdla mthetho yendalo. Academician VI Vernadsky babekholelwa ukuba "... wolingano iquka iimpawu onke amasimi kusingathwa yamachiza yemichiza." Ngenxa isakhiwo macala-athom, iimolekyuli, izinto ezingaphiliyo kufika ngayo ezahlukeneyo uze ubone iimpawu ezibonakalayo ziikristale wokusungula. Nokuba imithetho physics, ukumisela izinto eziphathekayo kuya kuba zingatshintshi kwi utshintshwano ezahlukeneyo, singatsho ukuba le mithetho kufuneka olungaguqukiyo okanye ulingano ngokuphathelele kwezi zinguquko.