Moving yokuhambahamba ─ ihamba neendledlana

Abahlali kwizixeko ezikhulu abo baphume yi ehamba okanye ukutyelela kudederhu lweevenkile, mhlawumbi kwafuneka ukuba kwizakhiwo step, eyaziwa ngokuba escalators. Kunye leri ezinjalo, kwiindawo kunye abathontelana lweendwendwe idla ifakelwe neendledlana ezihambayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ukuhambisa abantu kwimigama elingephi ecaleni kumphezulu tye okanye alibeke izidanga. Ngokungafaniyo escalators track travolatornye akukho manyathelo.

kuzinambuzane Apho neendledlana, yaye yintoni na amathuba abo

Ukususa tape umkhweli inokufumaneka hypermarkets, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, amaziko umboniso. Le wamatye has a moya ngqo tyaba, okanye kwithambeka elincinane ikuvumela ukuba ukungena kwabantu phakathi imigangatho ezibekwe ngecala weso sakhiwo. ehambayo uthambekele uhamba - oku ezinye okwimo escalators, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imisebenzi zabo efana kakhulu. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo ematyeni okunyuka, imizila osicaba lula ngakumbi ukuba abazali nabantwana abancinane, abasebenzisi isitulo esinamavili kwaye nabakhenkethi kunye heftier.

Kwiimyuziyam, zobuciko, iipaki zokonwabisa kunye namanye amaziko nezibonelelo ezinkulu-level olunye becala ifakwe tye ezihambayo neendledlana okukhawulezisa nokuqinisekisa intshukumo iindwendwe kwicala elinikiweyo kunye ngolandelelwano ethile.

Track ekuye kwagxininiswa ezifanelekileyo iivenkile, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya nezikhululo zikaloliwe. Nangona kunjalo travelator ayikwazi ukukhuphisana kunye ezizihambelayo xa ukulungiselela intshukumo enemijelo yabantu phezulu okanye ezantsi i imigangatho ezimbalwa.

Ingaba ihamba njani esecaleni

Ubukhulu becala, travolators ─ le ibhanti yokuthutha, afana nalawo asetyenziswa ukuhambisa izithuba yokutya canteens karhulumente okanye impahla kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya. Umgaqo tyando icacile: a yesinyithi okanye ngelaphu rubberized ezinambuzelayo ngenxa ujikeleziso gqolo yamavili mqengqeleki ngesantya ethile.

Ukusingisa yokuhambahamba kuthelekiswa yokuthutha efakiweyo iindlela ezinamandla ezincinci ezilungiselelwe umthwalo ephakamileyo. Floor iye knurled isiliphu umphezulu. uyilo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu ukhuseleko ifakwe zokubambelela. On zombini iziphelo ihamba indlela web ubalekela endaweni eziphelweni kwamacwecwe ikama.

Metric iparameters stepless ezizihambelayo

ubude travolator lingaba naliphi, kuxhomekeka kwindawo phantsi kunye neendawo ekujoliswe kuzo undwendwe kwemali, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha 40-50. Autowalks ngaphezulu kwe-100 m sele uthathwa ukuba super-elide. Kukho kwakhona ziintshatsheli zabo. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye lamaziko zokuthengwa of Dusseldorf, eJamani ngowe-1970 wabekwa ubude travelator kweemitha 225.

Ububanzi ngendlela ehamba ngayo ukusuka 80 cm ukuya kwimitha 1. Le ndlela yokugqibela kangangoko kumaziko zokuthenga kunye kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, apho abantu kufuneka ahambe impahla ngesandla, evenkileni kunye imithwalo iitroli.

Kwithambeka ibhanti ihamba ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe nto degrees 10-12. Abantu rhoqo ukusebenzisa ezi iindlela zithathwa ukhululeke ngakumbi kophahla ubuncinane.

Njani igama elithi "travelator", imvelaphi igama

Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala ngathi igama elithi "travelator" livela isibizo "ingca." Noko ke, ihamba uhambo akunanto yakwenza eziluhlaza. Igama elithi Kwabonakala ngolwimi Russian kutshanje kuphela kwaye kwasekwa ngokujoyina i uhambo yaseBritani (travel, travel) ukuya inxalenye yesibini elithi "ezizihambelayo".

Le etymology amagama amabini igxininisa iimpawu ezinxulumene kuyilo zombini yoyilo. Kwiilwimi ezininzi, le neologism "travelator" alisetyenziswa kule IsiNgesi igama travelator ezizihambelayo kunye kuyahambisana. Ekugqibeleni, ihamba iin- - a escalators tye.

Apho yokuhambahamba kuqala ihamba apho

Umhla kunye nendawo ecaleni yokuqala enokususwa, imbali i cwaka. Kodwa yintoni umdla: elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1892 ngu ngusomashishini American Dzhessom Reno amanyathelo ezizihambelayo kuqala yaye wayemele ukuba uhambisa i ibhanti yokuthutha abantu ethambekeni degrees 25. Kuphela ngo-1921 saqalisa escalators senziwe kwifomu njengoko siyazi namhlanje. Kubonakala ukuba travelator yi umzalwana siphu- inyathelo.

Namhlanje, phantse zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ehlabathini usebenzise neendledlana inyakanyaka kuvumela abakhweli imithwalo enzima ifuduke terminal ukuya terminal. Izikhululo Ukuqeqesha abantu abasebenzisa neendledlana ungenza ngokukhawuleza aphume kwigumbi lokulinda ukuya indawo koololiwe. Amashumi eminyaka, escalators angafani ihamba lukwa yinxalenye lwezikhululo kwimetro, iindawo zentengiso, cinema, iimyuziyam, izakhiwo zokuzonwabisa.

Kunjalo zange ndicinge into ihamba neendledlana? Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ukuba uqonde oko.