Cetinje Monastery Holy Places. Amafoto nokubuyekeza

Cetinje Monastery yeyona oyidingayo edume ngokomoya e Montenegro. Qho ngonyaka amasango ayo zithande amawaka nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. ithandwa kangaka kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba ngaba apha abaluqilima woonongendi ezi izinto ezinkulu ngamaKrestu ehlabathini, yaye, ke, etsala umoya esekhona nokholo olunzulu, nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo.

Ukusuka kwimbali weemonki

zamahenyu christian ise kwikomkhulu yimbali - Cetinje. Cetinje Monastery, okwabizwa ngokuba Monastery of Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, sakhiwa ubulawuli hospodar Zeta Ivanom Crnojevic I. Emva koko, ukuba ibekwe iSebe Zeta eso sithili.

ke ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabatshabalalisa weemonki. Ngokuba lixesha lokuba isiseko salo kuqala sachithwa ngenxa kuhlasela Turkish ngo-1692 kwaye yakhiwe uNdikhoyo UDanilo. Le ndawo yakhethwa kancinane ukusuka yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha zokwakha ezisetyenziswa amatye woonongendi esidala kunye nesitsha kunye itywina Ivan Crnojevic.

Okwesibini, Cetinje Monastery (Montenegro), baseTurkey wayitshisa ngo-1714. Emva koko, waphiliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwe. ngokutsha yokugqibela tempile senziwe 1927. Ngoku ke isigodlo igcinwe iitempile eziliqela lenkundla zamaKristu.

isigodlo Architecture

Mbali ibonisa ukuba itempile yakhiwe ngoncedo weengcibi ukusuka Primorye, nto leyo kungqinwe iimpawu isimbo bokwakha. Embindini woonongendi kwakuyeyona engqongwe macala omathathu ecaweni cannonade. Kujikelezo kunye nolwakhiwo indela ibekwe eSt Peter itempile. Iindonga zangaphandle zakhiwo ibhaxa, yaye emva kwabo kwaba sisihogo esinzulu kunye ngothango kwezabelo. Modern Cetinje sigodlo (Montenegro) ngokuyinxenye igcinwe ezinye iziqwenga unangoku.

Ngubani na ngundoqo zakhiwo isenguye Church of wokuzalwa. Ku yakhiwa ngamatye aqingqiweyo zendalo ngaphakathi kwaye igcina baseMontenegro amanqugwala kakhulu - izinto ezingcwele St. Petra Tsetinskogo, kwakunye esele le Knights baseMalta. Ukongeza, ukuba Wamisa iconostasis osisityebi oqingqiweyo - umsebenzi amagcisa yesiGrike ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Ebuncwaneni woonongendi eqokelele ingqokelela elikhethekileyo natyebileyo iincwadi ezindala ezishicilelweyo ngqangi, impahla lobuqu baseMontenegro Metropolitans, izinto ecaweni kunye nangaphezulu. Uninzi avuleke ziye wathola isipho esivela eRashiya.

ngasekunene Ioanna Krestitelya

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, Cetinje Monastery (Montenegro), ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku, ibe yindawo ukugcina isandla ukungonakali sokunene (ngasekunene) umprofeti Ioanna Krestitelya. Le yenye zonqulo zamaKristu kakhulu iziqu zehlabathi Orthodox. IBhayibhile ithi ukuba isandla sakhe sokunene Ioann Krestitel wabeka intloko yakhe uKristu ngexesha lokukhula ubhaptizo.

Ubungangamsha bukaNdikhoyo iminwe ezimbini: k, nto leyo ngoku igcinwe museum e Istanbul, kwaye umsesane, elise Siena, Italy. Loo ndawo yonqulo livalelwe ebhokisini ngegolide, wenza ngokomyalelo uPawulos I.

ULuka waya kwa-Antiyokwe ngasekunene Ioanna Krestitelya, apho kugcinwa kangangeenkulungwane phezu ezilishumi. Ngexesha Yuliana Otstupnika izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele zaye zasuswa emangcwabeni abo yaye phantsi ovuthayo. Baloo dolophu wayifihla isandla sakhe kwelinye ezinde, ngenkulungwane ye-10 ukuba sakhutshelwa Chalcedon, uze emva koko eConstantinople. Xa isixeko yathinjwa Turks ngowe-1453, loo ndawo yonqulo ukuya kwisiqithi Rhodes koko yiMalta. In Russia kwafika isandla sokunene evela Order saseMalta ebudeni bolawulo noPawulos, waba iNkosi wabo Ozukileyo.

Emva kokuqhambuka revolution ukuze asindise iTyeya wenza indlela ende ukusuka kwilizwe lethu eBelgrade. Indlela yena weza Cetinje Monastery e Cetinje, kunzima ukuba bathi, kodwa emva kweminyaka emininzi, ngexesha apho oyidingayo yayigqalwa elahlekileyo, kwafunyanwa khona 1993.

Ezingcwele unxibelelwano. Petra Tsetinskogo

Ihlabathi Peter I Petrovic Njegos ke irhuluneli kunye Metropolitan of iMontenegro, zayo lamiselwa phantsi igama Cetinje, waye yiCawa iCawa Orthodox. Wazalelwa Negush ngo-1748, umbingeleli xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 waza waba umdikoni yathunyelwa eRashiya uqeqesho. Emva kokufa anarchist Arseniy Plamenatz ngo-1784 waye wakhethwa liBhunga baseMontenegro etroneni.

Saint wafa eneminyaka eli-81 waza wangcwatywa ebandleni weemonki. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ngokomyalelo ka-Peter II yavulwa ibhokisi lokunye incorrupt. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ibekwe ibe njengengcwele. Ngoku esele Cetinje isigodlo St .. Petra Tsetinskogo igcina ukuvula ityeya ne kokufa wenza troparion nayo.

Amasuntswana of the Holy Cross

Ubomi-ukupha, okanye Cross oyiNgcwele - umnqamlezo apho, ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, Iisus Hristos wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni. Lingcwaba lomfo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zamaKristu. Kukho umjikelezo amavo, isixelela ngendalo yayo uhlobana ezilandelayo amakholwa. Nevuthisayo, ingakumbi, uthethe kuyo njenge 'Ncwadi iminyaka 326. Kukholelwa ukuba uyaziwa eYerusalem nguKumkanikazi Helena ngexesha lundwendwe lwakhe. Ukongeza emnqamlezweni, sifunyanwa 4 isikhonkwane. Nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross - In imbeko ezi ziganeko, enye leeholide zonqulo ibalulekileyo ibimiselwe. It has a umhla ikhalenda eyahlukileyo amaKatolika kunye Orthodox.

Cross Holy amasuntswana zigcinwa eyahlukileyo. Enye hit kwi Cetinje weemonki. Imbali uthi kunye elifanayo Order of Malta Knights. Ukusuka kwezi amasuntswana wangena Russian uBukhosi, apho wahlala de revolution 1917. Emva koko, efana ngesandla sokunene yokubopha. Ioanna Krestitelya, inxalenye Cross Oyingcwele e Montenegro.

Crown King S. Decani

Stefan Dechansky laye lamiselwa yiCawa yobu eSerbia njengoKumkani engcwele. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, ngeendleko yoBukhosi baseByzantium, Serbia zandiswa imida yayo, sele kufikelelwe kwimpumelelo yaba urhulumente inamandla kwiiBalkans.

Ngokumalunga ekufeni kwakhe twisisaka ebesoloko ubeke phambili iinguqulelo ezimbini. Ngokutsho yokuqala, ekupheleni ubomi bakhe uKumkani wanikezela kwimpembelelo umfazi wakhe waza wagqiba ekubeni kumnika itrone unyana wakhe omnci emtshatweni wakhe wesibini. Unyana omdala wenza isigqibo yaye abazange bathi, waya eConstantinople. Emva kwexesha elithile ukumkani wafa inqaba Zvecan ukufa kwemvelo, kulindeleke ukuba isifo sentliziyo.

Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini, S. Decani wakrwitshwa, unyana ngumsindo. Yaba waza wathabatha icawa lamiselwa njengokumkani ngegorha. Noko ke, ubungqina obuziimpepha le okanye olo chazo lweBhili nto, ngamnye kubo kungenzeka ukuba beze kunye namathuba efanayo. ukumkani nesithsaba esikhulu Serbia unanamhla kugcina woonongendi Cetinje njengomnye izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele.

I weba of Saint Sava

Epitrachelion imele luphawu lokuba nguMbingeleli ayencokola noMveleli inxalenye izambatho zonqulo. Kubonakala ngathi iribhoni elide ejikeleza entanyeni kwaye zombini iziphelo ngaphambili phantsi phezu kwesifuba sakhe. Wambathisa phezu isivatho sakhe sticharion. ngaphandle akangekhe imikhosi yenkolo yi izinqumo zebandla.

Cetinje Monastery na indawo yokugcina weba eSt Sava -. Enye yezona ehlonelwayo yaseSerbia Orthodox Church, Saints, inani inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo, owayephila malunga 1169-1236 neminyaka. Yena kucingwa umxhasi yesikolo.

Cetinje

Eziya ukuba Cetinje eMonastri, singasathethi isixeko emangalisayo apho emi kuyo. siseko Montenegro libhekisa kulo amalungelo afanayo njengoko Polgoritsey capital esemthethweni. Esi sixeko i yokuhlala esemthethweni kaMongameli kunye Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha. Yinto encinane ngobukhulu kunye labantu (ngokwe-2011) ngabantu phantse-14 amawaka. Ifunyanwa kummandla isitya esihle intermountain kwi emazantsi massif entabeni Lovcen.

Ngokutsho manani bezulu, yenye yezixeko rainiest eYurophu. Imbali ikhona iqala yezizathu ngo-1440, kwiminyaka 44 Cetinje weemonki eyasekwayo apho, apho kukho, njengokuba kuthiwe, omnye ooAshera eziphambili yeCawa Orthodox.

Ndikhwele ibe kwi-yokuzivavanya ekhefini, kuba ngumoya eAdriya kuphela 12 km ne-15 km ukusuka track Skadar Lake - likhulu kwiiBalkans. City inxulumene kwindawo seismically esebenzayo kunye nengozi lubandakanywe nezenzo awo yenyikima ngamanqaku-8. Ukutyelela lo Cetinje iya kuba umdla bonke. City engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ibe liziko zenkcubeko nezopolitiko lizwe. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho imithendeleko ezininzi kunye nemibhiyozo eziququzelelwe iindwendwe kuvula iingcango olondolozo kunye neepaki ezintle nesango evulekileyo.

Cetinje eMonastri (Montenegro): ukuba indlela

Cetinje idityaniswe nayo yonke Montenegro kuphela iindlela. Umgama ukuya Podgorica yesibini elingana 33 km, Budva - 32 km, kwaye - 35 km. A kancinci kakhulu kuya kufuneka ukuba liwuqhube lo moya yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo ekuthiwa Podgorica, oko kukuthi 48 km.

Indlela i umendo lane-emibini ebalulekileyo yesizwe. isikhululo sebhasi kwisixeko Cetinje ayisebenzi, kodwa iibhasi kwindlela Podgorica-Budva and vice versa, wenze ukuba ayeke.

Umgangatho iindlela, ngokoluvo lwabahambi, ngokomlinganiselo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iba kakhulu eyoyikisayo, ingakumbi xa uqalisa yeNyoka avule ezibukhali. Kodwa ke kanye ngeli thuba kunokuba ngaphandle imoto okanye ibhasi ukubona ummandla eyothusayo zendalo, apho ime intliziyo.

Xa ufika khona, ufumane itempile iza kuba lula. Ukuba ngaba awunayo i imaphu, kulula ukucela nje nawuphi na ummi apho woonongendi Cetinje, indlela apho nalapho ukufumana indawo yokuhlala ukuba uceba ukuchitha ubusuku. Neehotele kunye nezinye iinketho yokuhlala kwezi nkalo, ngokutsho abahambi, hayi yonke into yahamba kakuhle.

FYI complex

Ngaphambi liqonde kwindawo engcwele, kwanele nje ukukhumbula omnye esithi ukuba eMonastri engaqhelekanga kunye somqulu wayo, ukuhamba. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba silungiselele kusengaphambili. Ngokutsho nabasemzini, ukuba ifuna ngakumbi ngokuphathelele imbonakalo. Lendela lobuhlobo iza kukhumbuza ukuba ungene etempileni kaThixo, kwaye kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile.

Gqitha iimpahla kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba emagxeni akho namadolo kufuneka kuhlawulelwa abafazi umbhinqo esisinyanzelo kunye ephezu. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu ongakwazanga ukunxiba ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka Ungakhathazeki. Lendela kwintendelezo isithembiso ukuba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko (zokwaleka ezikrelekrele, izikhafu, kwaye nkqu nebhulukhwe amadoda afikileyo noshoti). Ibonelela zonke free, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukutyelela woonongendi emva zonke ezo nto zibuyela.

Cetinje Monastery ncomo

IiPilgrims kunye nabakhenkethi musani ndidinwe xi ukuba eMonastri e Cetinje nguye ekufuphi, ukuze ndithethe, lweenkobe kubantu Russian ibali, singasathethi ke zezinto ezingcwele, leyo owaziyo lonke ilizwe. Abaninzi baye beva ngazo phambi kokuba uhambo ku Montenegro.

Xa izimvo zabo phezu nezinyuko zokuhamba abahambi Andithi kuphela umoya emangalisayo woonongendi, kodwa uhlobo emangalisayo emhlabeni. Yalahleka kwiintaba amahle, kuba singqongwe uxolo nenzolo.

IiPilgrims bathi, ukuba Cetinje woonongendi, iicawa nakwezinye izixeko, kufuneka ukuba agcine xa wayetyelele nemithetho enxulumene, imbonakalo. On kuzo ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha ezininzi ngasentla.

Xa uphononongo lokuba Cetinje weemonki udla ngokubizwa kwivenkile ecaweni, apho ibekwe phezu nommandla wayo. Apha nabasemzini ungathenga amakhandlela, ii icon, hayi kunzima ukuthelekelela, othandwa kakhulu ebusweni Ioanna Krestitelya, endimbambe ngesandla sokunene igcinwa ezindongeni zendlu. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukubhala amanqaku amabini (impilo kunye bebeba umphefumlo) kwaye idlulisele kumbingeleli. Ukuba kubonisa kuphela abantu basondeleyo, kunye nabantu kukhethwa akukho ngaphezulu kwe-5.

Abahambi abaye batyelela Cetinje weemonki njengenxenye ukhenketho, bathi anikwe ixesha elincinane kakhulu ukuhlola itempile, olukhenketho ujika mbaleki. Ngoko ke, ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba beze kule ndawo ubuncinane ngosuku olunye. Khumbula ukuba zasehlotyeni ukuhamba nabasemzini likhulu kakhulu.

Of umdla omkhulu ngumzi ngokwayo. Beautiful izakhiwo, izitalato ezindala kunye nabantu abanobubele - konke oku, kwaye lihlala kwimemori. Bright kunye unique Montenegro ibisoloko kufutshane kwilizwe lethu, kodwa akukho nje iholide kulwandle iAdriatic kunxweme. Ukuze ukwazi kwelona lilungileyo, kufuneka yijonge ngaphakathi, tyelela iilali ezincinane ezintabeni, iicawa zasemaphandleni nezigodlo yamandulo, ebukekayo yaye "zama" oko ingcamla. Zobungangamela cuisine Balkan intabalala izitya inyama, imifuno kunye netshizi ekhaya lifanelwe ingqalelo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe kwimbali nenkcubeko.