Ukopha lwemithambo: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ukopha kunye nemithetho ngovimba

Ngokufuthi, ekulungiseleleni yokwenzakala ezibukhali ngenxa ingqibelelo kakuhle semithambo, ukopha khona.

Iintlobo ukopha:

- capillary ukopha (iinqanawa ezincinane capillary bayenzakala, apho ibekwe phezu kwesikhumba). Igazi ukopha capillary iye umbala ecocekileyo obomvu.

- ukopha lwemithambo (ukungathobeli enkulu kwenzeka xa ingqibelelo nemithambo ekuthiwa imithambo). Xa igazi wopha lwemithambo ibomvu omnyama ngebala.

- emithanjeni ukopha (yenzeka notyeshelo ingqibelelo iimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu ngokuba imithambo). Umngcipheko emithanjeni ukopha igazi ohamba watshisa izitha phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ayeke ngokukhawuleza.

- ukopha mixed.

Indawo yesibini kwi ingozi ebomini, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, oko ukopha lwemithambo. Ngokungafaniyo capillary igazi uyagxothwa iimpahla phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Igazi kule hlobo nokopha ngaphandle kukuninzi, kwaye ukuba awuyazi uncedo oluchanekileyo lokuqala ukopha lwemithambo, umntu unako "aphelelwe".

Esi sigulane asikwazi basindiswe ukuba phleborrhagia akakwazi ukuyeka ngezixa ixesha igazi 1000 ml.

Xa uqhekeko ezincinane esikhulu umntu imizuzu angaphulukana ngaphezulu kwe 1000 ml yegazi, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekufeni kunqandwa.

uncedo lokuqala kufuneka ukuba phambi kokuba igazi ochaphazelekayo ulahlekelwa ngaphezu avumelekile (500 ml) mda. Kungenjalo, le okunye ukulahleka welothe igazi, ukuba afe, ngokuba ukumimitheka elide umzimba nexhoba kunye nexesha kwimo elide.

Xa ekuncedeni abantu abadala, ogama ubudala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-70, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukopha lwemithambo, nkqu izixa ezincinane kubo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kule yobudala Abantu bacinga ukuba i "isipha" zezifo, kuquka ubudala, nto leyo buthathaka kakhulu umzimba. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kubantwana abancinane, kodwa ingozi iba yinto yokuba abantwana babe ubunzima elincinane ngokwentelekiso kunye nokopha, noncinci imilinganiselo abadala ngazo kungaba imali eninzi kakhulu, njengoko amajoni omzimba zange ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, umzimba buthathaka lubekwa virus umthondo.

Kuba naluphi na uhlobo ukopha ixhoba uncedo kuyimfuneko lokuqala. Ukuze ukuba buhlungu, kufuneka ube nako ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo uhlobo ukopha.

Ngu capillary ukopha lwemithambo zingalula ahlukaniswa ezi mpawu zilandelayo: igazi basebumnyameni, umbala elimdaka-abomvu yegazi phezu komhlaba amagqabi ngokucotha eliguquguqukayo Barr okuqhubekayo. Ingozi enkulu ebomini zonakele jugular, iphuma subclavian kunye bodernoy.

ukopha lwemithambo ukuze ezivulekileyo (xa efumana amanxeba ezihlabayo) kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ukopha lwemithambo yangaphakathi mithambo varicose.

Ukuba umntu ukopha evulekileyo lwemithambo, uncedo lokuqala ukuba ukunyanzelisa umhlabelo, xi. Pressure iqhiya kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa ngezantsi kancinane inxeba. Oku kungenxa yokuba igazi ngenxa yegazi iphuma imithambo yegazi peripheral intliziyo. Njengoko le yokuxhela, akukho iphakheji yokuxhela umntu unako ukusebenzisa amabhandeji ecocekileyo, igozi, net okanye nayiphi na inyama leyo okwangoku ziyafumaneka ngesandla.

Ukutshixa uxinzelelo umhlabelo, ukuba oko akayi kushukunyiswa phandle, kufuneka ngenyameko. Kuba ukulungisa tight kwaye luhlala kumjikelo ngamnye elandelayo umhlabelo kufuneka zilala phezu yangaphambili-50 - 70%.

Ukuze ubone ukuwiswa oluchanekileyo ibotshwe loxinzelelo, kufuneka ubone ukuba ukopha. Xa engekho ukopha ujonge pulsation kwi apho iphuma khona ngezantsi walisusa xi. Ukuba kwamaza, yonke into yenziwe kakuhle.

Ukuba ukopha kuqhubeka, phezu sele kubhalwe umhlabelo entsha ntoni onke amanyathelo achazwe ngaphambili. Ngebhandishi kufuneka ukuba iqine kakhulu. Ukuze ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi kwinxalenye eyonakeleyo; ngokuba 10 - imizuzu eli-15, wabeka phezu pack xi bandage ice. Biza i-ambulensi.