Meningitis: ngaba ufumana yaye uyakwazi ukubonakalisa elide kangakanani indlela

Meningitis ebizwa inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo phantse lonke esibangelwa arhente esosulelayo kwi iqokobhe ukuba Uvingca ingqondo. Cause kulo sifo zonke iintsholongwane, kodwa kuphela ezo iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, nomngundo, okanye lenyama, ezo akalawuleki ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele izakhiwo kwenkqubo luvo.

Bacteria meningitis: ngaba ufumana njani?

Le ukudumba kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba wentsholongwane egazini, kakhulu ngakumbi yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ashiye ngasemva iintlobo lweziqhamo. Kuxhomekeka iindlela zothumelo kwegciwane meningitis yeyona iintlobo ezimbini:

1) I-primary okubangelwa meningococcus rhoqo ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi rhoqo - i pneumococcus okanye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Kulo mzekelo, eli gciwane ebangela isifo ufumana kumntu (kaninzi abantwana) ngokusebenzisa ngamathontsi emoyeni evela:

- bacillicarriers, oko kukuthi ngokupheleleyo umntu esempilweni, apho ibhaktiriya "uhlala" kwi nasopharynx;

- isiguli nasopharyngitis meningococcal: kulo mzekelo, umntu azive nobunzima kancinane, icesina ezolileyo sikhatshwe intlungu emqaleni, ndimkhulule yencindi mucopurulent;

- uyagula meningitis meningococcal okanye meningococcemia.

Qaphela: meningitis, umguli, onesifo esi sifo enokusasazwa kuphela ukuba zibangelwa yi meningococcus.

2) Ukuba sithetha meningitis zasesekondari - ngaba ufumana njani? Eli gama libhekisela sisifo, apho kwavela njengoko kwingxaki yezinye inkqubo ubovu. Kulo mzekelo, usulelo ufumana engqondweni:

- evela ezindlebeni - in ubovu otitis;

- ze lweHo- ngeempumlo - in nokuthimliswa bacteria;

- ngenxa sinuses paranasal - xa sinusitis ngokungqalileyo, sinusitis, etmoidita;

- ngethuba inxeba elivulekileyo kwisisu cranial;

- pneumonia, nokudumba - kudluliselwa ngegazi.

Loo meningitis ayikho siyasulela, akunakwenzeka ukuba "phambili" ukuya kwenye.

Viral meningitis ngulo: ngaba ufumana njani?

1) okuphumisayo: ngoko "aphaphazele" iintsholongwane ze varicella, herpes simplex, uqilikwane, enteroviruses.

2) Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngezandla ezimdaka kunye nemveliso ngokwaneleyo ubushushu ngayo. Ngoko ke Enterovirus, adenovirus, ezinye meningitis.

3) Le ntsholongwane ngokwesondo ngena ikakhulu libhekisela ntsholongwane herpes simplex.

4) Ukuba umntu esempilweni yahlaba inkomo umguli zibangele element nokuphololoza ngokwayo nolusu ngezinto ezilapho kuyo (ukuba kukho usulelo okubangelwa i-herpes simplex virus).

5) Ezinye iintsholongwane anganqumla ngumkhaya okanye ngexesha nokuwela emjelweni wokuzalwa, izifo kwiintsana kuzalwa.

6) Amanye iintsholongwane zisulelane ebantwini ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume izinambuzane kunye arthropods.

Fungal meningitis yeyona: ngaba ufumana njani?

Olu hlobo esi sifo akufane kwenzeke kubantu abanamajoni ziphile. Ukuba kuvela ukuba olu ngundo yaba unobangela sifo, kufuneka unikele ngegazi ukuze omzimba kwi-HIV, kwaye ukuba esi zohlalutyo negative (kulo mzekelo umntu hayi wayenyangwa kwaye kuwuphatha isifo zenkqubo hormone), kuyimfuneko ukuhlola immunogram.

Ithuba elisuke for meningitis ebantwaneni kunye abadala yahlukile: konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo leentsholongwane yabangela sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ekusulelekeni nokuqalisa kwe-iimpawu isusela iintsuku ezimbini ukuya ezilishumi (umyinge iintsuku 5-7).

Indlela uzikhusele meningitis?

1. Ukuthobela imithetho esisiseko lwezempilo.
2. Musa ukusebenzisa izitya efanayo kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo.
3. Ukuginya amanzi dami xa uhlamba.
4. Fundisa umntwana ukuba ukunxulumana ekhohlela, ethimla abantu kunye nabo ukukhalaza fever. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunxitywe imaski.
5. Musa ukuba sasela manzi unboiled kunye nobisi, ukuba ukujonga lokugcinwa kweemveliso.

Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izifo, ugonyo nxamnye meningitis ziquka:

1. Ugonyo lwemasisi, uqilikwane, rubella, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae - isitofu sokugonya, nto leyo umnikelo kunyanzelekile ukuba bonke abantwana.

2. Ugonyo nxamnye meningococcal kunye Pneumococcal - oku ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ukuba umntwana ogulayo rhoqo, ilandelwa yi emine, kungakuhle phambi kwakho kuya kukhokelela ekubeni abancinane, ukuba abonisane liyincutshe sisifo esosulelayo malunga imfuneko yokwenza isitofu sokugonya enjalo.

Ukusuka ezinye iintlobo iintsholongwane ezinokubangela meningitis, ugonyo olo kwemoto, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bafunde ukulandela yonke imithetho ngasentla okuthintela kwesi sifo.