Ngeliphi lobushushu ukunika umntwana antipyretic? amachiza asebenza

Abantwana zindwebile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha mela ukuba imeko yakhe. Ngoko ke, izifo kunye notshintsho lobushushu okukhawulezayo okanye xa umntwana ukubila nje waza wabaleka waya ibhatyi evulekileyo rhoqo.

Nawuphi na umama onenkathalo engaphambili uhlola zonke iindlela ukuba unyango ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule njengomkhuhlane, kwakunye nendlela uyakwazi kakhulu ukuzisa phantsi icesina. Andazi ngenene sifuna amayeza izinto abantwana kakhulu ngayo. Ke ngoko ubushushu ukunika umntwana antipyretic? Olu daba kuxutyushwa ngakumbi kweli nqaku.

Xa Umntwana makanikwe i antipyretic

Ukuya kwindawo ethile umzimba ulwe usulelo ngokwayo. Le yinkqubo yendalo, apho inkcaso buthathaka inkqubo yomntwana yokuzikhusela. Ukuba lobushushu singaphantsi-38, ukuthatha antipyretic ekuqaleni. Umzimba iba nethuba ukumelana iintsholongwane. Ukuba uphawu ithemometha xa bawelileyo, ngoku lixesha lokuba aqalise ukwenza.

Ezi zincomo zilandelayo, nto leyo ukufumanisa ngokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa antipyretics:

• Xa kungekho sifo kwezinye izifo, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-elingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu uqale ukufumana amayeza ngokukhethekileyo ukuthoba lobushushu ukuze degrees 38-38,5.

• Ukuba umntwana lowo uphawu zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo yempilo kwaye yena ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa antipyretics kwi obushushu 39-39,5 degrees, okanye ukuba kuya kubakho iingqaqambo ukungakhululeki, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye umsipha ngokukhawuleza.

• Kwimeko xa kwafunyaniswa komzimba kunye nabantwana ukudla namanzi, impilo yabo iya isiba mandundu, ingakumbi ukubonakala ifiva, iqaqamba izihlunu, lisuke labuna ulusu, eyomileyo, xa iinyawo kuyabanda, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuya kunyango kunye amayeza ngumkhuhlane asezantsi.

• Ukuba, ngaphambi kokuba lo mzimba wadibana sudorgi febrile, lobushushu omkhulu kwaye qaphela izifo kakhulu kwinkqubo sentliziyo kunye nemiphunga, ungaqalisa abafumana antipyretic ukuya degrees 38-38,5.

Ukongeza izixhobo ezithile kufuneka ukwazi okungakumbi, yaye uhlobo umthamo amayeza ukuqinisekisa unyango ekhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, icesina reducer ngokukuko ngabantwana - yi "paracetamol". Unakho ukuthenga amakhandlela, isiraphu, ukumiswa okanye iipilisi.

Unga kwakhona aqwalasele ukusetyenziswa non-steroidal nechiza elichasene-ukudumba "ibuprofen", oko kukuthi esibonakala ukusebenza ixesha amanyathelo ngenxa isiphumo lolwandiso. Nangona kunjalo, indlela esebenzayo, kokukhona Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka. Ngoko sebenzisa ngayo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

"Nemisulid" Kwakhona yaziwa, woba ukuya antipyretics kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ebantwaneni, ukusetyenziswa kwalo kuphela ngenxa yokuba ichiza ayikaqondwa kwaye nangoku kwi imeko zophando kunye nokuphuculwa. Ukuba ziphathwe ngale ndlela ngayo umntwana omdala ngaphezu kweminyaka 12.

Dibana ne iingcali

Kufuneka kubeka ukuthunyelwa ebhaliweyo evela kugqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, kuyanceda ukuqonda oko ubushushu ukunika umntwana antipyretic. Kwakhona, ukususela ezahlukeneyo iinketho ukuba ukhethe lowo uya kunceda kwimeko yakho ethile. Thatha ingqalelo ubudala bomntwana. Emva antipyretic abantwana iminyaka emi-3 kwahlukile koko bacetyiswa ukuba umntwana omdala.

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ubukho okanye ukungabikho uyaliwa. amalungiselelo ezahlukileyo ixesha ezahlukeneyo kunye nefomu ukusetyenziswa. efrijini Antipyretic unayo malunga nefuthe ezifana tablets, umsebenzi wabo siboniswa kangangesiqingatha seyure emva nolawulo. Kukho ezinye iindlela ukuze achache.

iindlela ezizezinye

Xa uhlobo suppositories ezithathwe antipyretics kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ebantwaneni. Kulo mzekelo, umphumo uya kufika phakathi kwemizuzu engamashumi amane. Siza kufuneka ukuba ulinde ixesha elide, kodwa enamandla ngakumbi kunye nesiphumo.

Abanye abantwana abafuni ukuba amayeza okanye amava isicaphucaphu. Ngoko ke imali athathwa ngomlomo ayifanelekanga. Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe suppositories azikhulula. Iyeza kwenziwa ngcono ngokuhlwa.

Lobushushu 38.5 - lo umqondiso ukuba lixesha lokuba athathe amayeza. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha amacwecwe okanye isiraphu, khangela ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba nokubakho machiza kunye neencasa akuthethi baxabane ezibi. omzimba womntwana elithethe kuhle kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zikuthathele ingqalelo oku ingqalelo, ngakumbi xa ukhetha i antipyretic abantwana iminyaka emi-3.

Ingakumbi xa oku ngamava wakho wokuqala ichiza elithile. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka nje ukuba adibane wabantwana. Yingcali uza kukuxelela kanye oko ubushushu ukunika umntwana antipyretic, koko iingedosi, ukhetho best ubudala ethile.

Xa le miyalelo sihlolisisa ngenyameko ngokwabo, ngokuba esibondeni Olusindiso yenzala yakho, ukuze kubekho kubakho igumbi frivolity. Unga ungaya unyango, kodwa udokotela ibona kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha idosi. Thembela phezu ziingcali ze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe. Yena ngokuchanileyo isixelela ukuba benze ntoni xa amaqondo obushushu umntwana wakho.

Musa ungayibaxi ne idosi

Phakathi iipilisi kufuneka iiyure ubuncinane ezine. Nokuba ithemometha ezirekhodiweyo amazinga 38.5 nomntwana ikhalazela yokuba uziva mnandi, hamba uye kude, kwaye ukumnika amayeza kakhulu ibiya kuba yimpazamo, kakhulu.

Ukuze phantsi ngumkhuhlane - oko awenzelwa ukuba ukunyanga umntwana wakhe. Kuyinto kuphela nasekupheliseni iimpawu. Isigulane uziva ngcono, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka yonyango sifo, nakubeni ke ngenxa yale meko. Bambalwa ukuqonda ukuba benze ntoni xa amaqondo obushushu umntwana wakho. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kwabonakala ukuba ingcambu esi siphendu.

Le mithi zixhaphakileyo

Amaninzi, oogqirha babantwana bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise antipyretics. Oku "paracetamol" kunye amalungiselelo efanayo: "kazz", "Efferalgan" "Tylenol", "Dolomol", "Kalpol", "Dofalgan", "Meksalen". Ukuthatha kuzo zonke ngaxeshanye, unako ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu yi degrees 1-1.5. Eli nyathelo liya kuthatha iiyure 4.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa ngumkhuhlane, kwenzeka kuphela kabini isiphumo ezincinane. Umntwana usenokuba ngokugqithiseleyo ingqalelo ezi mali. Besebenzisa "Iuprofena", "Nurofen" yaye "Ibufena" echaza kunjalo, kodwa isebenza ngakumbi.

Ukwazi oko ubushushu ukunika antipyretic umntwana koko imithamo ukwenza oko, uya kuba nako ukwenza ngendlela eyiyo nangempumelelo ukuphucula imeko zezidalwa zomthonyama. Kusenokuba iindlela luncedo "Viburkol" eziphathelele ngokokugqama. Kuwukhulula intlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.

Yintoni ukuba ukwenza

Xa kungekho tyala musa ukusebenzisa "aspirin", "antipyrine", "phenacetin" "aminopyrine," "dipyrone" kunye nezinye iindlela ziya eqamba ngokusebenzisa amachiza ngasentla. Anamandla kakhulu kwaye nkqu abadala badla bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ngenxa neziphumo kakhulu kwi emathunjini kunye namanye amaziko. Yintoni sele ukuthetha malunga eziphilayo ubuncwane bomntwana. Kulungile ukunciphisa ukuya iindlela kakuhle.

Iindlela, ihlolwe inzala

Xa sibhenela amayeza emveli, unako kwakhona ukufunda eziliqela iinketho lokulwa ubushushu. Kakuhle eyaziwa umkhuba ngokukhuhla utywala okanye iviniga.

Ukuba umntwana ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu, kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngokuba ngenxa amancinci kakhulu umntwana, zinokuba yingozi. ulusu lwakhe kangangokuba ithenda elenza ukufuma lokusingqongileyo. Inokwenzeka ezingenabungozi, ubuthi utywala.

Vumela amaqashiso umntwana amanzi, incindi iziqhamo ezifreshi ngaphandle yintlama. Iivithamini equlethwe cranberries, cherries, orenji, rasberries kunye cranberries, ziluncedo kakhulu ngephanyazo enjalo ubuthathaka. Yenza ijusi ngayo umntwana wabo.

Qala kunye iinketho ezithambileyo kunye nokuthantamisa

Ungasebenzisa iintlobo "paracetamol" abantwana ukuba uza kuphelisa ubushushu kunye neentlungu, nto leyo uphawu njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, amajelo otitis, etsolo usuleleko yokuphefumla lohlobo amaxesha xa ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala.

Noko ke, usebenzisa le ndlela ezixabisa i ukulinda ukuba ngaba ezandleni usana kwaye nangoku apho iinyanga zantathu. Umzimba nangoku ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuba kukho syndrome Gilbert kaThixo, insufficiency kwezintso okanye hepatic, isifo seswekile okanye hepatitis viral kufuneka balumke kakhulu.

Njengoko effect icala kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela, angioedema, methemoglobinemia, irhashalala, igazi, thrombocytopenia. Libanda, uyakwazi ukuthetha kwezo meko, ukuba kukho isicaphucaphu, umsebenzi isibindi okungaqhelekanga, kubonakala libunile, ukugabha, ukungabi namdla.

aphathwe uhlaziywe

Ukuba emva kokuba isicelo of "paracetamol" bekukho uxabane, okanye akazange anikezele yifuna, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise "ibuprofen". Ngaba ukusebenzisa le iyeza ukuba umntwana ubunzima ukusuka nokuthimliswa komzimba, ukukhohlela, urticaria, okanye asthma. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela abantwana bakhe abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe emithathu unee ngxaki kwegazi, izilonda sisilonda ye phecana zesisu, ukuphazamiseka ze izintso wesibindi, zehla ukuva.

Xa ukusilela ngexesha unyango kunokubangela urhudo, isicaphucaphu, negazi, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini. Asimele ngaphandle isahlakalo ezingezinye urticaria, pruritus, sokulibala, isiyezi, Ngokuzimela, ianemia, thrombocytopenia, irhashalala, bronchospasm, intloko ebuhlungu, hyperexcitability, ukuphazamiseka le kwizintso, leucopenia.

Kwimeko apho libanda kunganciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, iintlungu esiswini, tachycardia, ukugabha, intloko womxhuzulane, lactic metabolic, ukusilela kwezintso, ingxolo ezindlebeni.

Njengoko for iyeza ngamayeza "Viburkola", singasebenza kwi isifo na umntwana baphefumla wakhe. Xa amayeza imisebenzi emininzi, kuquka ukususwa nangokurhala, nangecesina, xa kusetyenziswa unyango ehlangene. Ukubunjwa iquka konhe, Pulsatilla, Dulcamara, hamomillu, Belladonna, Plantage. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo Izimo. Bayakwazi kwenzeka xa ukwanda uvakalelo amacandelo beziyobisi, elibaleka kuba uxabane.

Ubuqili lo mba ngenene kakhulu, kwaye loo nto ibalulekileyo, nabo baxhomekeke impilo, intlalo-ukuba izidalwa zexabiso ukuba sibe - abantwana. Ngoko ke lumkani ukuba kugcinwe yonke imiyalelo kwaye ujonge oyingcali icebiso.