Bram Stoker: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Bram Stoker - ihlabathi Umbhali odumileyo Irish, owayephila kwenkulungwane ye-19. Okokuqala, ukhunjulwa ngokuba wadala ithandwa ngu obangela kude - Dracula. Ngesandla ukukhanya vampire Stoker wakhawuleza weva kuphela kumaphepha iincwadi, kodwa kwi komabonakude. Kwaye namhlanje, thina nje asikwazi ukucinga cinema ngaphandle kwezi villains ebukekayo.

curriculum vitae

Bram Stoker wazalwa e Dublin, November 8, 1847. Kubantwana ezisixhenxe sibini Stoker, Bram wazalwa wesithathu. Uyise Igama umbhali elizayo yayingu-Abraham, unina - uCharlotte. Bobabini babo amaProtestanti, kangangokuba bonke abantwana babo sixabana kukuliphi leCawa of Ireland e Clontarf.

Esengumntwana, Bram komntwana kunokuba nabayimilwelwe, ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 7 ndingasakwazi ukuhamba. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi ziganeko ebuhlungu zibonakala ubuntu bakhe - Dracula, kwakunye ngaye wayekwangumbhali, kwanyanzeleka ukuba balale ixesha elide. Kodwa Stoker wakwazi ukoyisa sifo. Kwaye ngokubhalisa kwi eyunivesithi, nokuba wayedlala ibhola kunye nemidlalo.

Umbhali honors kwi-Faculty of weMathematika kwi-Trinity College. Emva koko ndafumana umsebenzi kwiziko zikarhulumente zesiqhelo. Okuhamba, waqalisa ukufundela njengoba intatheli yeqonga wemidlalo kwelinye lamaphephandaba Dublin.

Kwiminyaka efanayo Stocker wadibana Genri Irvingom, umdlali odumileyo yaseBritani. Kwaye ngo-1878, ngexesha elinye iintlanganiso kunye nabahlobo, Irving wacebisa umbhali ukukhokela yeqonga "Lyceum", ibekwe eLondon. Stoker wavuma waza waya kwikomkhulu yaseBritani. Iminyaka 27 umbhali olandelayo kwenziwa ibe ngumphathi weqonga. Kwaye xa 1905, Irving wafa oku kakhulu ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa Stoker. Kuye kwabakho hit, waza wachitha ubusuku zingqondweni.

E London, ndafumana abafowunelwa luncedo Bram Stoker. Umbhali Book abazange ethandwayo ngaphambili, "Dracula," Exit iminyaka nje embalwa. Kunjalo ubuhlobo Irving wamnceda ukungena uluntu omkhulu ukufumana abahlobo luncedo, kuquka Kwinan Doyle, Ju Whistler. umfazi Stoker yaba uFlorence Belkhem uyamthanda Apocrypha Uayld.

Ngowe-1897 wapapasha "Dracula", okunyusileyo umbhali kungenzeki uzuko.

Wafa umbhali-Aprili 20, 1912 eLondon. Unobangela yokufa ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo.

ukudala Dracula

I inoveli "Dracula" yi Bram Stoker ngaphandle ubaxo kubizwa ethengwa ixesha layo. Lo msebenzi yabhalwa phantsi kwempembelelo kaYohane. Le Fanu, umbhali kweenoveli malunga nezithunzela, "Carmilla," epapashwe ngo-1872. Stoker wayesebenza ngeminyaka yakhe inoveli elide 8, ukufunda amabali emveli le vampire.

Eyona ochasene iphambili imveliso - vampire Bala Dracula. Ngokutsho uguqulelo ixhaphakileyo, kwase lomlinganiswa inganga Wallachia, umlawuli ephakathi vlad III the Impaler. Lo mlawuli waba nomsindo odumileyo embi kunye nentshiseko kutshabalaliso, kuba abasamkelayo isiteketiso Dracu, leyo iguqulelwe njengoko dragon okanye ngumtyholi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izifundo ukuba babanga ukuba akukho mfuneko babalise umlinganiswa yenoveli kunye Impaler. Kunjalo, i Bram Stoker kumsebenzi wakhe yenza isicelo kwaye uxelela umfundi ukuba wathabatha ngokwenene AMAGQABAZA ▸ ngenxa ndiyingwenya yakhe Prince of Wallachia. Eneneni, ekuqaleni ukuthatha nani ngembali vampire ngenxa inguqulelo engachanekanga.

Impumelelo enkulu

Bram Stoker wahlala kangangeenkulungwane, njengoko uMdali le vampire idumileyo. Eneneni, le ncwadi yenye yezona ekraniziruemyh ezininzi. Kuqala umboniso malunga Dracula wakhululwa ngowe-1921, yaye kwakukho umboniso kwingcamango ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunyaka omnye - "Nosferatu. A Symphony of kukududuzela. " Zonke bhanya esekelwe kwincwadi ethi, kunzima nokuba ukubala.

Namhlanje Dracula uwa kakade iikhathuni anime, livela amaphepha manga nezihlekisayo, kuba ligorha imidlalo yekhompyutha. Kunzima ukutsho oko uhlobo wetu hayi kakubi eli gorha.

Bram Stoker: Iincwadi

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa Stoker ayikho kuphela ngumbhali "Dracula." Sinikela apha ezinye zazo:

• "Esiqalekisweni i Mama, okanye ilitye iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe" (1907) - embindini webali, intombi zezenzululwazi isazi uMargaret, ngubani obandakanyeka kwiziganeko umangalisayo, unobangela leyo efihliweyo neenkungu kwexesha.
• "Lady kwilinen" - inoveli ngo-1909.
• "Sisikhundla le Worm White '- umsebenzi yokugqibela Stoker, yapapashwa ngowe-1911.

Imisebenzi ye Bram Stoker, njengokuba ubona, ukujongana oominenga eyahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko twisisaka. Namhlanje siya mabazihlele nto encwadini uhlobo eyoyikekayo.