Ukwaphuka le scapula: iimpawu, unyango, iziphumo

Le ihumerus liqhagamshelene clavicle esebenzisa ikhaba. Imilo ye ithambo ufana nefolokhwe. Wawunika igama yinxalenye amathambo. Umhlakulo - ithambo flat. It iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. Kuxhomekeke apho element uyaphule kwi intsimbi eyonakeleyo, kunye nonyango ikhethiwe.

Izinto ezibangela ophuka

Le nxalenye amathambo yaphulwe rhoqo kakhulu. Kulo nyaka abhalise hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5% ye evela kuziphuko zendalo scapula kuthelekiswa nezinye amathambo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba icandelo le amathambo kufuneka aphathwe lula.

ukwa scapular kuquka unyango kunye nzima kwimo ixesha elide. Unobangela uqhelekileyo yokwenzakala loo babulewe. Kulula ukuba afumane olu hlobo ngokwaphulwa kwi ngesibetho ngqo ukuya igxalaba.

maxa wambi izihlandlo xa oku awaphule thambo ukuqina izihlunu kwegxalaba wadibana. Ombane ezidluliselwa kulo mzekelo, intamo scapula, kwaye uyazifohloza phantsi ubunzima ngamathambo ingalo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki enjalo ijongana abadlali abo benza eliphosa ibhola. Xa zifika zikhali trauma kunokwenzeka umva enzulu.

symptomatology kwesifo

Ukwaphuka le scapula - oko kusoloko iintlungu, nokuba ukudumba. Ngokucofa inxenye yomzimba nobunzima ziyanyuswa kwindawo site ithambo. Xa Ukophuka entanyeni ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha Uphanda kungqameko usiko ithambo. Xa dislocations ye ligxa imiphetho kwi yabe ezi semi-setyhula kunye egudileyo.

Intshukumo isandla ochaphazelekayo kunzima, yaye lo gama kuzanywa pick it up kukho intlungu elibukhali. Kwezinye iimeko, ke amaYiputa abephathe iingono apho kwisiza yokwenzakala. Badla avele iintsuku 2-3.

uphawu liyabonakala ukufukuka kwi imilo kanxantathu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ugqirha kumiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwesifo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo iimpawu ngokwaphulwa ingatshintsha okanye kuvela ekubonakalisweni ubuncinane.

Ukwaphuka inkqubo scapula

Nale ndlela nenxeba waphawula umbhinqo deformation. Ngoko kukho legazi. inkqubo nadplechevogo ukwa uyakwazi ukubona ugqirha nge Ngokucofa. Yena lula ngesikhumba imisela amaqhekeza. Le ukwenzakala kuyenzeka amaninzi ukusuka ngesibetho olunamandla ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngqo kwi emagxeni. Ukwa okuthwala nabo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Kwakhona rhoqo umlomo ziye ithambo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho asymmetry ecacileyo umbhinqo emagxeni. Kwi Ngokucofa iyakhula intlungu. indawo fuku isici. Xa lombane ngesandla okanye ukuzama ukwenza kube buhlungu kwisenzo eziliqela izihlandlo ukunyuka.

Umlomo appendix na indawo zaphuka. Oku kwenzeka xa komsipha kwemisipha igxalaba kunye collarbone. Kunye ukwaphuka le nkqubo sivame negxalaba Ndikhuphe. Oku odityanisiweyo ukwenzakala, kunye nonyango ukwenzeka iintsuku 7-14 zokuqala esibhedlele.

Ukwaphuka entanyeni scapula

Olu hlobo kuzisa iingxaki kunye nokuvuselelwa ixesha elide. ukwaphulwa okunjalo libe neyalo ngaphandle kwayo. Isigulana isoloko ibamba ngesandla yexhoba esempilweni Sehla kanzima ukuba esifubeni sakhe. Kummandla nencakuba isebenza elimbhoxo ukudumba. Ekuveleni entanyeni ngaphandle ezihambayo isigulane akukho zintlungu kwindawo yengalo. Idityaniswe ukuba palpate kwekhwapha.

Kwimeko xa kukho ngokwaphulwa scapular kunye ukubana, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezininzi:

• ngesandla banikwa phambili kwaye kubuyiswe;
• kwegxalaba uba imilo ukulenza;
• Ngokucofa isigulane ikhalazela intlungu uba kwindawo yempembelelo;
• ngezandla nje abayi kuphazanyiswa.

Ekuveleni olu hlobo ingxaki kusenokufuneka uqhaqho. Oku kusetyenziswa kunqabile, kodwa 100% imfuneko ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Naluphi na uhlobo yokwenzakala kufuna uphando esibhedlele kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo. Isigulane uziva buhlungu elibukhali xa kukho ukwaphuka le scapula. Iimpawu kancane stuhayut, yaye umntu ehamba kunye yokwenzakala ude kujongana iingxaki zesi sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba urhanela ukuba ngokwaphulwa, ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ukuba bekukho umntu iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ukwaphuka intsimbi, ngoko ke kufuneka uncedo phambi kokuba inqwelo yezigulana okanye ukuthutha isigulane esibhedlele ngokwabo:

• ukunika nayiphi na amacwecwe painkiller ( "Analgin", "Spazmalgon" "ibuprofen" phantsi iimvakalelo obungathethekiyo zivumelekile ukuba usebenzise "Ketanovom");
• ekhwapheni wabeka iphedi encinane cotton wool okanye ahambise amabhandeji eziliqela, ephothiweyo;
• kwisiza ukwenzakala ukwenza nayiphi ebandayo (ukutya ukusuka kwisikhenkcezisi ukuba ube mkhulu kakhulu umthwalo ngokusebenzisa ilweyile okanye amaxwebhu, ukuba zaqina isikhumba);
• nge isiziba somchako ukubeka kwamanani umhlabelo izandla icinezelwe esifubeni sakhe, ngoko ke uya kukwazi ukuba ezinye ingozi bone imithambo yegazi kunye luvo inkunkuma;
• esibhedlele ukuba athwale izigulane kufuneka kuphela isikhundla ekuhlaleni.

Le migaqo iya kunceda siphephe iingxaki ezongezelelweyo kunye neentlungu kakhulu umntu ochaphazelekayo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukwaphuka le scapula kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa ungachaza nayiphi na umothuko okanye uqhaqho. Izigulane wenziwa Ngokucofa kwinqanaba nempembelelo, yaye basabela njani kunye nenkcazelo mizwa ixhoba sele kwasekwa umfanekiso uxilongo ngugqirha.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba oogqirha nokucingela eyenziwa iimviwo X-ray in uqikelelo ezimbini. Kungaba nemiphumela 100% zaqinisekisa okanye ukuphika isifo lokuqala.

ayini

Xa naluphi uhlobo ngokwaphulwa kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni ukuba anesthetize kwisiza yokwenzakala. Ekhaya, kufuneka uthathe kumzimba ipilisi. Le esibhedlele kwenza ngenaliti "Novocain" kwi site zaphuka.

Emva koko xi ngebhandishi ayisetyenziswa irola phantsi ingalo. Ngale ndlela isigulane uhamba kwiiveki 3-4. Balungisa awufumaneki kwiiveki ngaphantsi kwe 5-6.

Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, utyando lwenziwa belimele combined. Olu hlobo isetyenziswa njalo, xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba zaphuka scapular. Treatment kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokuba zintsonkothile kwaye elide ngakumbi.

iintlobo immobilization

Ukulungisa izandla kwindawo ekhethekileyo kunceda ukunitha kunye ikhaba ngokufanelekileyo. Yintoni efunekayo xa immobilization of kwamathambo ikhaba? Kuba ngundaba-ukutyabeka ngoku kusetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu.

Le elingana yanamhlanje immobilization loo elula kakhulu ngakumbi. Ulusu ngaphantsi oko ephefumlayo, kwaye akukho ukujaduka ilweyile, ingakumbi ehlotyeni. Kwakhona, xa nokuveza isigulana iqhiya sifumana ubuhlungu ngaphantsi neentlungu. Le nkqubo uyakhawuleza. Sinalo ngebhandishi ilokhwe lula Ukuhambahamba.

Ngenxa yoko, kuyaphela ezifunyanwa zizigulane ngoxa enxibe engephi. Ngokubambisana enxibe amabhandeji desault elimisiweyo imithambo zonyango iingalo. Amaninzi kuliwa amathambo ngesandla nengqiniba.

Ekuveleni entanyeni ebanjwe kwezinye iindlela eziliqela immobilization. Ukusebenza ingalo ephezulu bahamba nge ibhasi. Xa ukufuduka wesibeleko kwenzeka yokuqala skeletal elula. Le nkqubo ithatha malunga 4 iiveki. Emva kwale isandla obekwe kwi komqamelo nesilungiselelwe ngokukodwa wenza imithambo omnye kwiiveki ezi-2. Le unyango kokwenza kakhulu isigulane kunye nokuvuselelwa lilibaziseka iiveki 5-6.

Iingxaki emva kokonzakala

Eli nqanaba ke yakudubula ayikho nje engeyongozi njengoko kubonakala. Ngexesha unyango, kunokuthi kwenzeke amathambo Ndikhuphe le yengalo. Oku kungenxa ekungakwazini ukugcina iingceba yentloko likhaba wethambo ingalo.

Ngexesha lezi walimala intlala kwi kwegxalaba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isigulana kule ndawo nga ukuphuhlisa samathambo. Abalahlekelwe ubuso ukwaphuka le deformation blade. Ngoko ke ithambo awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kule ezimbanjeni. Oko kukhatshwa intlungu ziwe krakra.

Surgery kungabangela:

• komsipha ezingapheliyo;
• yoma imisipha;
• neuralgia intercostal;
• ukuqina kwi intshukumo ingalo.

Kodwa ke ukuba ixesha na ukwenza loo msebenzi, umntu ulahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza uze uhlale nabo bakhubazekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba asabele ngexesha zaphuka le scapula. Imiphumo umlinganiswa ezimbi ngoko aya kuncitshiswa abe ubuncinane.

The main xesha - Rehabilitation

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala immobilization kuyimfuneko ukujongana ukuyifundisa. Kulo mzekelo, ingabangeli iimpembelelo ezingentle zokubanegama maliwe eyaphukileyo. Kwimeko yesiqhelo kufuneka kwenziwa ziingcali. Ngokuzimeleyo akukho msebenzi musa mfuneko, okanye kunokubangela umonakalo ithambo abachaphazelekayo.

Phantsi kweliso ugqirha onamava kuyimfuneko ku tirhisa kweeseshoni ezimbalwa. Uyakwazi ngoko kuqhubeka imithambo ekhaya. Kufuneka uqale imisebenzi embalwa elawula iminwe. Zonke iinkqubo lwenziwa kunye nomthwalo kuhamba ngonyawo lonwabu nje.

Kweli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba flexion oluncinane kunye nokwandiswa ngeminwe. Unako kwakhona enze isindululo setyhula kunye ibrashi. Imithambo kufuneka ixesha elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-15 imizuzu. Ngosuku ukwenza nabameli 4-5.

kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba ukwenzakala uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba imithambo kuba izihlunu emagxeni. Ukuze oku kwenziwe kancinci phakamisa izandla zakho xa uziva intlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kweeveki ezi-2 enxibe amabhandeji desault itshintshe ukuba uhlobo kosynochny ye nitrogen. Kulo mzekelo, uluhlu umthambo ndakha kwandiswa.

Ngexesha ukunxiba desault enxibe ugqirha ukumisela ukuyifundisa sicatshulwa. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa UHF kunye nonyango ngemagnethi. Iinkqubo kukunceda uthobe nangokurhala, ukususa iintlungu. Kwakhona, ukuphiliswa ithambo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ukufunyanwa emva ukususwa immobilization

Kweli thuba kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye naphakathi-ngamandla umthambo ukuba nkulu zona. Ukuba ixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye ngokuchanekileyo, ukukwazi ukusebenza ukubuyisa ngokupheleleyo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

umthambo ngamandla ngalo lonke ixesha, yaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zemidlalo:

• iibhola;
• iintonga yeplanga and plastic;
• gum kwezemidlalo;
• wegazi;
• iibhola ezincinane irabha Kuba eyeyomzimba ngesandla neminwe.

Yonke nokuvuselelwa ijolise ukubuyisela umsebenzi izihlunu buthathaka namalungu. isifundo Welcome emanzini. Ngoko ke, lo isiguli sibe uxinezeleko ngaphantsi, yaye kwimeko yesiqhelo linokwandiswa ukuba imizuzu engama-40.

Okokuqala, kungcono ukuba ukubamba umthambo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, emanzini ashushu. Kulo mzekelo, izihlunu kunye lula iyabiliswa ukuba olule nokuncipha. Emva kweeseshoni ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukuqala ukuqubha edamini okanye echibini ehlotyeni.

Akukho mfuneko ukunika kuqala kukho uxinzelelo olumandla emzimbeni. Eyona njongo - ukumimitheka chu onke amaqela izihlunu kunye namalungu.