Inkqubo qeda izixhobo

Iinkcukacha kwenkqubo zeemoto zethu zegesi zeemoto zenzelwe ekususeni yeegesi evela kwigumbi injini yokutsha. Xa arhente eziyingozi ukuya le "Umendo", oko lupholisiwe kwaye yahluzwa. Ngoko ke, ngo-bume iwela ngaphantsi ezingcolisa indalo ezinetyhefu apha emoyeni. Ukongeza, inkqubo zeemoto akhonze ukunciphisa noisiness kwi imoto (wenze kwi muffler).

Le fowuni iquka izinto ezifana nezi:

• isihlangu ubushushu;
• silencer (resonator);
• metallokompensator;
• i silencer;
• O-ring;
• ezibomvu;
• i isivamvo mpilo yoxinaniso;
• gasket;
• zokubhala ngerabha.

Zonke ezi zinto ofakwe, zipholile zahluzwa iigesi zeemoto asakhulayo ukusuka cylinder injini.

Lo mgaqo uyasebenza lesixhobo kunye nenkqubo zeemoto

Okokuqala, izinto enobungozi evela injini kungena ngezilingo zeemoto. Ngelo xesha linye ukuba indlela uyezibuko iplagi. Ngaphezu koko, iigesi uqale ukususa kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo. Bedlula inkqubo nocococ, ezi izinto zibe ayinabungozi, kodwa sentimitha umendo nganye ngomnyango, xa zipholile ukuba lobushushu voice. Kwaye ngoku ngokweenkcukacha ngezi zigaba.

Emva kokuba imveliso ukutshiswa = Ukubetha, obuziintlobo ezininzi zeemoto, zithunyelwa kumbhobho muffler zeemoto kunye koko resonator engundoqo. Ngaphakathi, iingcinga ezimbini na izahlulelo ezinemingxuma ezininzi ezincinane. On abo baya kugqitha iigesi; ngomsindo wokuwa evela iisilinda, baya kwezi emingxunyeni, ukuze bangenzi isandi kuba buthathaka kakhulu.

Ukuze ifikelele into eze yonke loo ndlela elide, i-injini kufuneka ukuchitha malunga 3-4 ekhulwini umthamo wayo. Ke ukuba lonke unxulumano kwenkqubo zeemoto iza itywiniwe. Elements ezibonelela kuyo gasket ezikhethekileyo ubushushu ezingatshiyo. ukucwangcisa tailpipe, kunye nezinye izinto phakathi kwabo. Konke oku kunye kwenza inkqubo zeemoto.

kuvala

Ngokungafaniyo imoto ekhaya wavelisa iimoto yonk 'into yasemzini linikwa into ezongezelelekileyo ezifana kuvala. Ngaphandle oku ayenzi nayiphi na inkqubo enye zeemoto waseJamani kunye Japanese. "Volkswagen", "BMW", "Audi", "Renault", "Toyota" - uyigqiba kuvala zonke ezi iimoto. Ngoko ke, kule ndawo, le neutralization kwezinto eziyingozi (nitrogen oxide, ezizizembiwa kunye carbon). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli ndlela yaziwa ngokuba converters encedisa ukuqalisa kunye lokuguqulela. Kwenzeka iintsalela amafutha afterburning ukuba abaqhumisela ngendlela iisilinda lwangaphakathi yokuvutha injini. Ukongeza, lo kuvala i ukuhluza kwezinto eziyingozi. Phambi kokuba baya kuba imveliso ngaphandle, inkqubo zeemoto le yokulibaziseka lokucoca zonke izinto eziyityhefu.

Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba isakhiwo kwenkqubo zeemoto zethu zegesi zeemoto kunye nokuba isebenza njani.