Zifutha umlenze: Oonobangela and Treatment

Kutheni zifutha imilenze ngezantsi emadolweni? Izizathu zale meko krakra ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku. Siya kunixelela indlela ukulahla le meko, yaye yintoni ugqirha kufuneka zisingathwe.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Kuthekani ukuba umlenze nokuqaqamba? Izinto ezibangela intlungu enjalo kufuneka ukufumana kuyimfuneko, kuba ngaphandle oku akunakwenzeka ukufumana unyango ekunene nolusebenzayo.

Kabi ezantsi kwedolo ukwasuleleka ngabantu abaninzi. Amaxesha amaninzi izinto ezinxulumene ukudinwa banal. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba le meko ezinokubangelwa iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba amalungu oluntu osezantsi uvavanyo rhoqo umthwalo. Xa imilenze uxinezeleko ebalulekileyo Kuyinto kakubi kwaye ukukhalaza. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba ngamanye amaxesha abe nazo ngamaxesha okubonisa kwekhono iinkqubo ezithile okanye ngokwamalungu omzimba.

Ngubani na I qhagamshelana?

qhagamshelana ukuba nokuqaqamba umlenze Yeyiphi ngugqirha? Izizathu imeko zophendlo lwezifo enjalo ukubona ugqirha onamava kuphela. Okokuqala kufuneka kulungiswe le therapist. Emva kodliwano-ndlebe kunye neemviwo, ugqirha angabhekisa umguli kwagqirha ngaphezu kugxininiswa emxinwa (umzekelo, ugqirha semithambo, isazi, zamathambo, traumatology). Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka ukuba aqeshwe kwimisebenzi efana ne-X-ray, MRI, ultrasound kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, ngokuba zixilonga ezininzi ethile zinokusetyenziswa zezinye iindlela zophando, kubandakanywa elabhoratri.

umlenze zifutha: ebangela kuhlolwe

Ukuba kukho ingxaki enjalo, kungcono ukuba abeke phambili uqikelelo malunga ngoonobangela zayo kusenokwenzeka, uze ubone kwangoko nogqirha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kuphela kule meko kukho ithuba elihle ukuchonga ubukho kwekhono ethile kwi zigaba yokuqala uze kuva amanyathelo alula nezinyangayo.

umlenze Ngoko kutheni nokuqaqamba? Ubangelwa esi sifo kwezinye izifo. Cinga ngoku.

Ukonakala ancedisana yangaphakathi kweqondo asezantsi

Yintoni na le ngezifo ekuthethwa, ukuba imilenze ndiyaqaqanjelwa ngezantsi emadolweni? Izizathu zale meko kungenzeka ukuba ezimela evela kuziphuko zendalo, komsipha, Ukophuka ukubana le patella kunye nezinye ukwenzakala izicwili zangaphakathi.

Amaxesha amaninzi nokuqaqamba intlungu yesiqephu asezantsi kwenzeka ngenxa yobudala, kunye ukonzakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, imithwalo ezibalulekileyo, utshintsho zemozulu. Kulo mzekelo, indawo ezantsi kwedolo inobuhlungu ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku.

ukutyeba

Kutheni rhoqo nokuqaqamba amalungu iinyawo? Ubangelwa iimvakalelo enjalo aphela rhoqo ezinxulumene ne phambi umzimba, enika umthwalo kakhulu kwi nemilenze, kwaye uyalenza igalelo kuphuhliso izifo ezinxulumene echaphazela imeko imithambo yegazi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi ngokubanzi.

yamafutha

Ziziphi izifo ikhatshwe ngumntu xa usoloko iqaqamba amalungu izandla neenyawo? Izizathu zoku - isifo sentliziyo, kuquka yegazi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iidipozithi cholesterol kakhulu angafundisi permeability kwemithambo yegazi, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba isifo sentliziyo, ukufa icala kunye nezinye izigulo ezinzulu.

Yamafutha Idla yi iimpawu ezifana imilenze ezibuhlungu. Ekuqaleni, lo mntu ubhekisela kule kabi encane ngamadolo iingalo olova. Noko ke, ngoyaba iimpawu ezinjalo mandundu kuphela sifo, kwaye intlungu kodwa ibuhlungu yaye ezibukhali kwaye eqinile.

kwamathambo

Ukucinga ukuba xa iqaqamba ngamadolo? Izizathu ezi mvakalelo unxulunyaniswa calcium ukunqongophala emzimbeni womntu. Ukungabikho lwesi sakhi kukhokelela deformation le nyama skeletal.

Kabi ne kwamathambo kusenokwenzeka kuphela ayeqaqanjelwa, kodwa elibukhali, ingakumbi ukuba isifo sele zifakiwe.

Ukuze ngaphandle uphuhliso ukugula kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha kunye isifo epheleleyo. Zibandakanye self-unyango, a endla ntirho Imiqulu ezahlukeneyo okanye wengozi uthabathe calcium akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango kwamathambo isiphathamandla esinegunya ule uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo.

Deformation le nemilenze

isifo Occlusive - sisifo efuna ukwenziwa ngoko nangoko amanyathelo ezithile zonyango. Ngapha koko, imiphumo kwezifo abangakhathalelwanga inokuba kakhulu mibi (ekuboleni umlenze olandelayo).

samathambo

Kutheni iingalo kunye nemilenze nokuqaqamba? Izinto ezibangela intlungu ezo ihleli kuphuhliso samathambo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phantse zonke ukutshatyalaliswa amalungu ukuba bahlukunyezwe umsebenzi weentshukumo womntu. Ngomhla kuphuhliso sifo umbuzo kunokubonisa kuphela ibe buhlungu, kodwa intlungu ezibukhali, kuquka ngaphantsi ivi. Kwakhona samathambo iphawulwa ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu eziphambili. Xa onjalo ukungaphatheki sifo obungqingqwa ngaphandle naziphi na iintshukumo ngequbuliso kunye umthwalo ebalulekileyo apha emilenzeni.

flatfoot

Kutheni rhoqo ukhalele iinyawo? Isizathu sale meko zophendlo lwezifo unxulunyaniswa notshintsho njngesiqhelo kwi imilo yonyawo. Flatfoot ifumaneka kubantu abaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi njalo uziva ukudinwa fast, silale, kunye neentlungu ndiyaqaqanjelwa kwi yesiqephu asezantsi, ingakumbi emva kokuba umgama ukuhamba elide.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mvakalelo enjalo aphela rhoqo kuvela ngenxa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iinkqubo ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye neengxaki ezivela emva ukuphazamiseka odlulileyo umzimba.

Zonke mizwa ekhathazayo kwi imilenze ziye zaphuhliswa ngenxa yale okanye sifo, ngethuba emini, ebusuku, ngokuhlwa kwaye kusasa.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuchonga oonobangela iqaqamba iintlungu emilenzeni, kufuneka benze uviwo eneenkcukacha isigulane kusetyenziswa iindlela ngeendlela diagnostic. Njengoko lo wokugqibela zingasetyenziswa:

• CT kunye zibuthe ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso;
• -X-reyi;
• umchamo ngokwasempilweni kunye negazi;
• iimpahla US;
• electromyography;
• eziphilayo igazi;
• Angiography.

imilenze zifutha: Oonobangela, Treatment

Ngomhla kutheni ukhalele nemilenze, sasinixelele ngasentla. Emva ukuya kugqirha kwaye uphethwe kufuneka uqale unyango ngoko nangoko. Kungahlanganisa ubuchule ezifana:

• Unyango ngamachiza;
• ukuyifundisa;
• massage kunye nonyango ngokomzimba;
• ukusebenza.

Cinga zonke ezi ndlela zolwimi ngokunzulu.

amayeza

Kuthekani ukuba bezwe amathole? Izinto ezibangela le nto zophendlo lwezifo kufuneka ukuchonga ugqirha onamava. Emva sifo, le imithi nomonde ezithile linokwenziwa. Ukwamkelwa iziyobisi ezithile kule meko sisiseko unyango intlungu.

Kuxhomekeka ngemvelaphi ukungakhululeki isigulane linokukwenziwa ngemithamo ngokupheleleyo. Amayeza zixhaphakileyo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukuxinana;
• anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye iintlungu;
• relaxants imisipha;
• umkhondo iziqalelo (potassium, calcium nezinki);
• iivithamini B kunye novithamini D;
• ukuphucula microcirculation.

Kwimeko yokuba umguli bene thrombosis, ifuna ukusetyenziswa arhente antiplatelet kunye anticoagulants. Xa izifo systemic kwizicwili ukuba cytostatics kunye iihomoni amisiweyo, yaye kwimeko seswekile - insulin okanye eminye imithi iswekile-lisibekele.

Unyango umzimba ukuyifundisa

Ngokutsho iingcali, impilo yomzimba uyakwazi ukunika isiphumo iintlungu ezongezelelweyo phambi nezifo ezininzi, kubandakanywa abonisa intlungu ezibuhlungu apha emilenzeni neengalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi unyango ukunceda ukuphucula kwegazi, bunjani izicwili trophism Wayesoyika ukuphelisa ukudumba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango kwendawo contraindicated phambi yamathumba kunye nezifo zenkqubo yezemfundo.

Eyona lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi nobuchule enjengale ilandelayo amanyathelo zonyango:

• unyango laser;
• phonons kunye electrophoresis;
• therapy magnetic;
• uyabonisa therapy;
• udaka neparafini;
• ezinye.

Asikwazi sithi kunye physiotherapy kubaluleke kakhulu kule unyango kwenkqubo ezimbi Isifo-articular. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kwisimo izigulane emva zokonzakala ukuphathwa arthrosis kunye samathambo.

Xa nokuqaqamba intlungu imilenze kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukwenza imithambo ukuze ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo intshukumo eqhelekileyo nokuthintela uphuhliso contractures kunokwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa ubuchule massage ezahlukeneyo ukuphucula imeko izicwili lwangaphakathi ukuphazamiseka semithambo, neuropathies kunye osteochondrosis.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Ukusebenza kunye nokuqaqamba intlungu imilenze - yinto ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba kuyimfuneko ukunyanga izifo ezihlasela zosulele semithambo, osteomyelitis, imiphumo yokwenzakala kakhulu (umz, kwizaphuko, izihlunu kunye neenyembezi lungu), wavakalisa osteochondrosis kunye arthrosis.

Ngexesha utyando iingcali bayakwazi ukubuyisela ubudlelwane yokwakheka emzimbeni, kunye nerhafu yezonwabisi kwiindawo pathologically kuguquka.

Uthintelo mizwa ekhathazayo kule milenze

Ngoku uyazi isizathu sokuba kule milenze zingabangela ezibuhlungu intlungu. Kananjalo ndithi kuni izinto ubuchule besebenzisa iingcali ukuchonga ubukho izifo ezithile kunye nexesha labo nonyango.

Hayi ukuba imeko yabo ibe ntsizana, oogqirha yaleza ukwenza rhoqo ngaphandle amanyathelo othintelo ukwenzela ukuthintela kuphuhliso iqaqamba intlungu kwemilenze. Ukuze benze oku, bacebisa ukuba balandele imigaqo elula kwaye iyafumaneka:

• kuluncedo kakhulu kuthintelo iintlungu imilenze ubunzima bomzimba kunye rhoqo enze isethi ethile olulandelenayo ezijolise ekuthinteleni uphuhliso isifo esimandundu, kuquka yegazi varicose.
• Xa ngezifo kwemithambo yegazi, nemithambo kunye imithambo, iingcali Siyaleza kwakhona ukuhlala ukutya engqongqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko evumela ulwamkelo uyadinga ukutya esisityebi cholesterol.
• Xa izifo namalungu umnqonqo kufuneka kusoloko babonane luvo. Unyango ezi ezimbi kunokuba elide kwaye anqabileyo, ngoko uviwo kwangethuba kunye nokuchongwa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo kuya kukunceda uphephe Ukubaleka buhlungu ngeenxa ezibhedlele.
• Ukuthintela uphuhliso iqaqamba intlungu yesiqephu asezantsi, musa ukuhlala nokuma static okanye isikhundla ehleli ixesha elide. Ukuba kufunwa umsebenzi wakho abaqeqeshiweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha rhoqo breaks ifudumele-up, kwakunye ukutshintsha indawo emzimbeni.
• umthambo Periodic ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukomeleza izihlunu esiswini, ephelisa imimoya izihlunu intlungu esezantsi loo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba yokuphuhlisa ukuze ziveza iintlungu ukususela esinqeni ukuya ngeenyawo.

Ngaloo ndlela, uyigcine yonke imithetho ngasentla, awukwazi kuphela balahle kuyabuya onochuku ezinyaweni okanye ezandleni, kodwa musa ukuvumela bakhulele.