Izichasi - yintoni na le nto?

Izichasi - eliphikisa omnye komnye entsingiselo, kodwa ukubayinxalenye inxalenye enye kwintetho ilizwi. Zinelungelo upelo kunye nesandi. Ukumisela ixabiso isichasi eyodwa elula kakhulu ngendlela abanye, ngokwaneleyo ukuba amnike uhlobo yokukhanyela. Umzekelo, ukuba isichasi ngqo ilizwi bathi - ungathi tu; lusizi - akumnandi njalo njalo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga ngakumbi ingqikelelo 'izichasi' uze bafunde izimvo zabo.

Overview

kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ubuqili kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye le ntetho ngenxa ubutyebi ulwimi Russian. Hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu kwezinye izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi bafunda iincwadi ezininzi on Ezolimi.

1. Woku kukuba ngenxa Upelo neempawu kweeyunithi zeelwimi, izichasi ngelizwi elifanayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. Umzekelo: i yehagu endala - enkunzini entsha, imoto endala - imoto entsha, itshizi endala - itshizi entsha, njalo njalo.
2. Izichasi asingabo bonke unit lungelelanisa. Bengengabo, umzekelo, igama lako Institute, le ncwadi njalo njalo.
3. Olona phawu engundoqo inkcaso lamagama elithetha:

• iimpawu into (clever - osisiyatha, ububi - okulungileyo);
• izenzakalo lwentlalo zendalo (italente - eliphakathi, ubushushu - abandayo);
• iwonga kunye nokusebenza (ukuba ibattery - ukuqokelela, khumbula - ukukhumbula).

iintlobo aphikisanayo

Zahluke kubume.

• izichasi Single simile - amagama echasayo intsingiselo, kodwa ke ingcambu efanayo. Umzekelo: uthando - ukungathandi, inkqubela -regress. Bona akhiwa ngokufaka izimaphambili (engekho, ngaphandle / c, PE, ya- kwaye njalo njalo).
• Raznokornevye izichasi - amagama polar anenjongo kunye neengcambu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo: amakhulu - encinane, omnyama - ezimhlophe.

Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo lokuqala, nayo nohlulwe: izichasi-euphemisms (umahluko onyanisekileyo express, umahluko, umzekelo: ebalulekileyo - minor) kunye enantiosemy (yokubeka ecaleni yabonisa esinye kunye lizwi linye, umzekelo, ukuba ukujonga (ngokwemiqathango uboniso) kunye uboniso (ngokwengqiqo ukutsiba).

Kwakhona cell ukuba elinye iqela: izichasi contextual - amagama zahluke intsingiselo kuphela kwezinye kwimeko ethile. Ngokomzekelo, xa intsebenzo umbhali ungabutyhili: lunamehlo no - kwaye amehlo.

Izichasi kwixabiso zezi zilandelayo.

• Isichasi: zimele wokwephuka amanyathelo, ifuthe okanye iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi izichasi efanayo, uyakwazi ukubeka ilizwi ixabiso cala: uvuyo - abangenamdla - lusizi, ezakhayo - ukungakhathali - negative.
• Vector: bamele imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo ntshukumo: ndambatha - ukususa, vula - vala.
• Ngokwahlukileyo: ibonisa ezichaseneyo bezinto, izenzakalo nemiqondiso, nganye ayibandakanyi enye. Phakathi kwabo, wabeka ilizwi cala ilungelo akunakwenzeka - ekhohlo.

nemisebenzi izichasi

Aphikisana isindululo zesimbo badlala indima kunye zisetyenziselwa ukwenza intetho ekhululekile ngakumbi. Ngokufuthi ukuba zisetyenziswa uchasaniso (nokuchasanisa, umahluko). Umzekelo: "Ngubani na lo nto iya kuba yonke into." Ngamanye amaxesha phika ifomu Izafobe (Compound unjoinable). Umzekelo: "Hot Snow," "Abaphilayo Corpse".

Izichasi ezisetyenziswa nje kuphela kwisihloko umsebenzi, kodwa ngokuntsonkotha kunye namazwi.