Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kutaisi: I ezichulumancisa ngayo inkcazo

Kutaisi - isixeko Georgian, ogama imbali yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Okwangoku, yenye lamaziko kubakhenkethi uthandwayo eGeorgia. Umdla lo mzi? Zeziphi ezinomtsalane Kutaisi Loxwebhu?

Ikomkhulu kwezikumkani yamandulo

Ababhali-mbali badla ukukholelwa ukuba isixeko Kutaisi yasekwa phambi kwexesha lethu, malunga 6-5 iinkulungwane. Le mithombo zokuqala ezibhaliweyo ezithetha ngayo mhla emva BC yesi-3. e. Apolloniy Rodossky kumbongo wakhe "Argonautica" ingxelo ukuba Kutaisi umzi apho Argonauts ngomkhombe, ekhangela iGolden ngoboya.

Esi sixeko elikomkhulu lobukhosi yamandulo Georgia - Colchis. imithombo yamandulo achaza lo mmandla njenge iidolophu-ezixineneyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ezenza iwayini elungileyo kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ikhula.

Kamva, esi sixeko saba yinxalenye yommandla Imereti of Georgia kwi-United Kingdom. Ngenkulungwane XV, xa Imereti esahlula kwaye uzuza ukuzimela, Kutaisi saba likomkhulu zobukumkani Imereti, yaye kamva - ubukumkani Imeretia-Abkhazian.

Njengesiqhelo, la mazwe ngokufuthi ubunzima ukusuka ukuhlasela Turkish. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo Kingdom wacela uncedo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian, kodwa kuphela phantsi uCatherine II uBukhosi Russian wagqiba ukunceda. Yokukhulula abemi zobukumkani Imereti ukusuka Turks, lo mmandla wajika kummandla Imereti yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Njengenxalenye yale yobusoshiyali Georgia, lo mzi waba yinxalenye eSoviet Union yaye kwelinye lamaziko mveliso ibalulekileyo. Ngoku esi sixeko yasepalamente ikomkhulu eGeorgia. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi Kutaisi wabandezeleka kakhulu ngethuba kuphangwa Turkish, ebudeni bexesha USSR, kodwa bona ngenkuthalo reduced kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

A kangako Kutaisi

Le dolophu yinxalenye yommandla Imereti, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2012 kukho iPalamente yaseGeorgia. Kutaisi ise kwintshona kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho imigangatho ethile, oko idolophu encinane (kukho abantu malunga namawaka 150), kodwa Georgia kucingwa yesibini ngobukhulu.

Kubhaliwe ibekwe macala omabini omlambo Rioni. Lo mlambo kunqunyulwa iibhulorho ezininzi nokusebenza yokuqala, enika sixeko nangokuvulelekileyo ekhethekileyo yahlukile kwezinye iindawo kweli lizwe. Iibhulorho apha sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ubhalele izinto ezibangel '.

Kutaisi udla ngokubizwa ngokuba umzi ka May, isixeko rose, kodwa igama lakhe eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ilitye". Oku kungenxa kumaxesha amandulo ukuba ibekwe kwicala elingasemntla emlanjeni enamatye.

Fumana ku Kutaisi kakhulu lula, hayi kude kuwo umzi, 14 km kude,-moya yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwakhona, esi sixeko kwizitishi zikaloliwe ezimbini.

Airport Kutaisi yavulwa ngokusesikweni ngo-2012, ikakhulu kuthatha loukost-moya. igama lakhe edibene igama ukumkani Georgia - kaDavide umakhi, owayelawula kumaxesha aphakathi. Ngu ubungakanani Kutaisi Airport yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kwaye akwazi ukuthatha nokuba moya ezihamba imigama.

Kwisixeko Kutaisi watyelelwa ezininzi ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Apha wafunda Vladimir Mayakovsky, a poetess Lesya Ukrainka wabhala kulo mzi eyaziwa drama Extravaganza "Forest Ingoma". Ezifana Ubuntu zokudala Akaki Tsereteli, Niko Nikoladze, titian Tabidze kunye nabanye abaninzi, nayo watyelela kweso sixeko.

Bagrat itempile

Bagrati okanye Bagrat Cathedral, sakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo Bagrat III, ngowe-1003, waye yecawa United Kingdom eziphambili eGeorgia. Itempile ngofinyafuthi imbeko Ingqikelelo Virgin. Ngaphambili, waba yinxalenye kwisakhiwo esikhulu ebhotwe. Apha aba iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ubukumkani, umzekelo, kwinkulungwane XI, lo ibekwa kaDavide Builder kungolu yecawa.

Itempile kunokubonwa ukusuka phantse naphi Kutaisi, njengoko imi phezu kwentaba Ukimerioni. Akavumela kakhulu ngexesha lomzabalazo Russian-Turkish kwinkulungwane XVIII kwaye iye ibuyiselwe kweli xesha lethu. Ezinye iingceba itempile yamandulo ngokuyinxenye wasinda.

Phambi kokuba yecawa ezihonjiswe sistucco kunye imikrolo. Umgangatho kunye neendonga ezihonjiswe kulo kaMoses, kunokuthi kubonwe namhlanje. Ahla- waba ngomfanekiso Virgin.

Esi sakhiwo omkhulu magnificent, olumele oqingqiweyo izakhiwo aphakathi kwe abaseAfrika. Phezu kweentloko lwentaba, owakhelwe kuyo itempile Bagrat, ungabona kuphela lonke Kutaisi, kodwa Raczynski Ridge mgama.

Church esibhakabhakeni

E Georgia, oluninzi Amasonto, akhiwe ezincotsheni zeentaba, kodwa oku iyodwa kuba kubekwe phezu kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde, lisekwa kusetyenziswa amachiza endalo. Katskhi intsika imele imitha-40 litye lesikhumbuzo of lekalika. Ngaphambili, yena uphawu lwe uthixo wenzala, yaye amaKristu kamva ndalakhela indlu phezu kwalo.

Katskhi intsika - yindawo apho ngengqiqo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo, sinako ukusondela kuThixo. Temple phezu kweentsika sakhiwe kwi emanxuweni njengangaphambili itempile kule sayithi. ngezakhiwo yawo ukuphindaphindwa kubume bangaphambili. Ukwakhiwa ibandla ilitye sincinci kwaye kulula ngokwaneleyo. Kufutshane ke engcwabeni.

Ngaphambi koku, abaninzi abalawuli babefuna ukuba anyuke intaba, ezifana Bagration kwinkulungwane XVIII. Imizamo abo isithsaba ukusilela. Kuba okokuqala emva kweminyaka emininzi engekho labantu ezisemantloko eentsika waqabela ngo-1944. Abembi bezinto zakudala bahlolisisa ngenyameko ndawo, sigqibe ukuba ubomi unqulo kuqhutywa ngaphezulu ukususela ngenkulungwane VI, xa lwakwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala.

Bolnisi umnqamlezo oqingqiweyo emazantsi entaba. Ke ukuba phezulu ngoku ikhokela ngezinyuko yentsimbi. Kufuphi ibandla ihlala iimonki abangaziwayo wafunyanwa. ntaba Local lidla ngokuthi "inqaba sodwa".

Isigodlo kaDavide Saint and Constantine

isigodlo Motsameta ibekwe kwindawo emangalisayo enhle: iinduli aluhlaza ngaphezu komfula Rioni. Ukusuka ummelwane - bakaGelati Monastery - iyakohlula le olulodwa zibukekayo. Ukususela omnye isigodlo ukuya kwenye indlela ikhokelela ngokusebenzisa olulodwa.

Ekubeni le ndawo banentsomi malunga boyisa Arab, weza kumazwe Georgian. Arabhu latshisa ibandla endala kwenkulungwane VIII yaye wayefuna ukuba ahlawule balapha ukuba Islam. Ukuze sixhathise ayehlasela abazalwana Arabhu bagqiba ekubeni uDavide, Constantine, kodwa ngelishwa sabanelahleko imfazwe waza wayithimba. Ukwala ukuguqukela Islam, abazalwana phantsi kwiveki kakhulu ya nxaniso. Emva koko antywiliselwe emlanjeni.

Abahlali balapha kufunyenwe imizimba yabafi ngelo xesha beva ilizwi likaThixo, awawumisela ukuya ngasempuma ushiye umzimba kwindawo apho baza kufumana isifingo. Loo ndawo, kakade, wayitshisela ibandla, apho woonongendi basekuhlaleni yakhiwa imbeko abazalwana.

Kulo isigodlo, esele abangcwele, yaye ngo-Oktobha 15 lomthendeleko ngamnye ngonyaka ebibanjwe imbeko yabo - Motsametoba.

Woonongendi ngokwayo incinane kakhulu kakuhle. Ngomhla kwakhiwe inqaba ezimbini iinqaba ngeenxa kunye uphahla-orenji Tented. Zonke mizobo kwi woonongendi entsha kwaye musa ukumela ixabiso zembali, kodwa intsimbi nqaba endala. Age of nenqaba intsimbi ithe ngqo kwaziwa. Ngelo isigodlo kukho lithende yokulungisa amanzi, ibango lendawo.

Colchis umthombo

Endaweni yokubutha kumbindi wesixeko Kutaisi lithende ezihonjiswe ngeemilo 30 engaqhelekanga. La manani iikopi eyandisiweyo ezafunyanwa ngabembi ukusuka Colchis nasesithabazini. Kwimeko yokuqala, oku eqingqiweyo yegolide ngemifanekiso zezilwanyana.

Ibheke umthombo yenziwe ngamatye Kharagauli. manani eziphambili umthombo - nto yokumkani amahashe Tthis. Enye amanani - ingonyama igolide - yinto ukuphindaphindwa imilonde ingonyama kwi Alazan entilini, leyo labhalwa emva III BC kwinkulungwane.

Umthombo wadalwa ngo-2011 ngumzobi David Gogikhaishvili. Kwisiza lomthombo ime ngoqobo nomfanekiso kaDavide umakhi, leyo wafuduselwa ebaleni station.

park kazwelonke

Ekumzantsi uluhlu engundoqo eCaucasus, entabeni igama linye Sataplia National Park. Le sezulu kunye iintaba ngeenxa kwenza kube ibenomtsalane kakhulu izilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Kuyinto lilikhaya leentlobo malunga 20 ngokwasendalweni apha.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu epakini abantwana. Kukho komgodi-mlilo elide icinyiwe, nemiqolomba, apho ubona i zendalo amaqula, stalacmites, stalactite. Kwaye ungakhangela ikhethe dinosaur e ngumnquba ekhethekileyo.

isiphelo

Kutaisi - isixeko esihle kunye ubutyebi bembali. Kutaisi ezinika ezifana Monastery, Cathedral of Bagrat, Katskhi intsika, engqongwe ngemvelo nanto park yesizwe ezibukekayo isixelela amaxesha pre-zembali, ngumthombo kumbindi wesixeko ngendlela mihla ukubalisa ibali Colchis. Konke oku ngokuqinisekileyo Loxwebhu.