Isishwankathelo "kwisiqithi twisiseka". Iziqulatho izahluko zale inoveli Verne kaThixo "eyimfihlakalo Island"

Owu, ngamanye amaxesha oku Zhyul Vern Ndandingonwabanga ... Fantasia kwakhokelela ukuba izifundo nesibindi, ngokungathi esixhwilwe elizayo kude. Lo mntu, ngubani na ke umhlobo kakhulu othembekileyo Dumas fils, wabhala kuqala malunga azenzileyo ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa emkhathini. Hi ndlela leyi, basungula lo mnqongo umkhweli "Columbiad" njengoko kwisiphekepheke wokwenene US "Columbia", yenziwe aluminiyam. inkwili yokuqala zenyukliya behlabathi, igama "Nautilus", imbeko wenqanawa fantastic kwamanzi ka Captain Nemo. Oko kwaba ngokoqobo kwaye ilindele umlobi yesayensi idabi kwamanzi, bahambe ngeenyawo ukuya North Pole.

Mhlawumbi wayeca- neemfazwe zehlabathi elizayo. Xa inoveli, "engundoqo obangela million 500 Begum ', a isiJamani ngokuzalwa, ndandifuna ukubusa umhlaba. Kwaye "Paris yenkulungwane XX" oorhec amafu, baloo dolophu kuhamba koololiwe zombane kunye neebhanki zisebenze computer anamandla.

Kuyo uyakwazi ukuthetha zihlala ... Noko ke, umxholo weli nqaku sisishwankathelo "kwisiqithi twisiseka", ihlabathi-edumileyo incwadi yi Jules Verne.

Umbhali Robinson Crusoe wesithathu

Le inoveli, ebhalwe ngumbhali sorokashestiletnim sele kwaziwa, eyayibulindile phambili njengabafundi jikelele (Zhyul Vern kwinani uncwadi eliguqulelwe yapapashwa kwindawo yesibini emva Agatha Christie). Ukuthandwa elikhulu bafumana phambi iincwadi zakhe Jules Verne Robinson Crusoe: "20,000 Ekhatywayo Phantsi uLwandle" yaye "Abantwana Captain Grant". Uhlobo Robinson Crusoe, apho abantu abaye bangena ehlabathini indalo yasendle, ukuxhathisa iimeko, babuyele kulo ihlabathi ephucukile, ngoko ethandwa kakhulu.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili. omaziyo

Isishwankathelo "kwisiqithi twisiseka" kwasekuqaleni imitya: amabanjwa, abameli umkhosi North yokubaleka ukubhabha esemazantsi ukusuka Richmond ukuba ukuvuleka ngenxa isaqhwithi Matshi 23, 1865 aphezu kwisiqithi entlango, ibekwe 7 amawaka Miles ukusuka lizwekazi.. Ngoobani bona, Robinson omtsha?

Inkokeli yabo Sayres Smit - sesayensi engineer. It is a ibhityile, nabantu zeenkomo ezinqinileyo engama-45 ubudala kunye iinwele ezimfutshane kunye Mthovu. Yena ngokuphawulekayo nesibindi emva zonke inxaxheba amadabi amaninzi phantsi umyalelo Grant Jikelele. Yena sikhatshwa intlonelo enzulu nomkhonzi othembekileyo - imbaleki emnyama ngebala yaseBhabhiloni.

Nabo elo qela beliyifaka engoyiki, obuluqilima ubuhlakani Intatheli yomkhosi wephephandaba "New York Herald" Spilett, ogama nesibindi kunye nesibindi, bamangaliswa nkqu namajoni. Ngokwangaphandle, yena mde, igorha ngokoqobo novalo bakhe ukukhanya intshebe, elimdaka kancinane. Yena, kunye Harding elaqalisa ukubaleka. Isishwankathelo i "Island Abamangalisayo" esazisa ngayo kubo ezifana-nye abantu amashishini kunye kwisigqibo sam, ngumqolo weqela.

Bayakuba ukudalelwa nayo ulwandle ngenene ingcuka, umntu uqhelene ulwandle wazibonela - namakhadi matiloshe. Kunye nabo beza ahlala kunye matiloshe e Richmond, unyana umthetheli elinesihlanu Herbert Brown. umatiloshe Good, sabetha ngaphantsi umyalelo kayise, ithatha unonophelo umfana unyana wakhe. Yena esithatha smart. Elakhe Pencroff ingcamango yingozi lakuphuncula ekuthinjweni kwi ibhola.

Ukuwa ibhaluni nokuhlangula

Uhlobo le ncwadi kubandakanya logic ezinobuchule ezinye izenzakalo. Isishwankathelo "kwisiqithi twisiseka", lubonisa ukuba kwisiqwenga kwinoveli, ngokunjalo zonke Robinson Crusoe, ekuso. Amaqhawe zakhe abantu bangamaxhoba iimeko, amandla omoya wakhe, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kwakhona ezuza amandla phezu ikamva labo. Ngelo xesha linye abatyhubela kwizilingo ezinzulu kunye nemingeni.

Ibhaloni kunye abasabileyo yaqalisa uqhwithela. Abantu ngokwazi esichengeni, kodwa kuphela kwendlela ukuze ulale i southerners wabalekela singabanjwa. Enyanisweni, ibhola igqampe kwi siqithi na, iphele. Sayres Smit, kunye inja yakhe waphoswa iingobozi ibhaluni bahlukile bonke bakwaEfrayim. Kuye ngobuso, wabamba malunga nekhilomitha ukusuka elunxwemeni wafumana umkhonzi othembekileyo yaseBhabhiloni. Ngoko ke, ngokuba classical Robinson Crusoe: I inoveli siqala ngesihelegu, ngokulandelelana, kunye nesishwankathelo yayo.

Island Mysterious kwakunzima iindwendwe. Yena kumiwa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Apha, ngethamsanqa, kwaba lula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana ukutya kunye nekhusi.

Ekuqaleni, ooPawulos bafumana ezityiwayo bivalves litodom. Kwakhona ukutya efikeleleka lula ukuba amaqanda kukumagobo enamatye. Bafumana umdla zezilwanyana uHerbert Brown. Kwisiqithi kwakukho amanzi acocekileyo, imithi ikhula apha. Matiloshe yahlanganisa intambo zokwexeshana leendima zesidiliya, bazenzela isihlenga, uvumelane ukuwela umlambo lizokudada ngalo. Yaqala phantsi ke into ezintlanu Robinsonade namasu eMerika northerners.

umsebenzi Creative le bahlali

Soloko kule hlobo lwezindlu ekhoyo kwi iinoveli ebalini, Asiyi kukha sidlule ingqalelo yakhe kunye nesishwankathelo. Island Mysterious inika yendalo ezintlanu ebhotwe - umqolomba lenyengane, kwaye nkqu ezineendaba ezibalaseleyo, indawo ekhokelela ngumbukeli ibekwe kwindlu inqaba. Emva kokuba engxondorheni, apho khaya, waba mde kubo bonke ngengingqi.

Northerners kufika sele ngomlinganiselo omkhulu bazibandakanya kwimveliso yezityalo (ukusuka ngummangaliso eyafunyanwa kwipokotho Herbert ukhozo olunye lwengqolowa bekhula izityalo ingqolowa imali eyaneleyo ukuze isonka rhoqo). I siqithi ngoku ngobuninzi inika bahlali kunye inyama, ubisi, iimpahla. Ngapha koko, ukuba mbuna silwane, iihagu. Izilwanyana zigcinwe kwisakhiwo, ekuthiwa zibuya.

Ukuba mbuna izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, yaye emva koko ikhankanya isiqulatho yethu emfutshane ebalini. "Island Mysterious" kwakhona nelinabemi iinkawu. Omnye wabo yemini lenyengane yokuhlala orangutan zabo, wakwazi okumdambisa. Esi silwanyana, eqhotyoshelwe kubo, baba umhlobo wokwenene, ogama Joop.

Nangona kunjalo, le nabafiki amaxesha ngamaxesha kubonakala ukuba kweso siqithi kukho kakuhle ubonge. Eneneni, isipho esixabisekileyo ngenxa ezintlanu baseMerika waba ibhokisi kunye izixhobo zokusebenza, izixhobo, iingalo ezincinane izixhobo, wabafumana kusasa isiqwenga lolwandle. Ngoku ulwazi ababeqondisa Harding wavumela Robinsons kumisa eziyimfuneko imveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi kuphela malunga ekuphuculeni ubomi kwabemi iqulathe isishwankathelo. Verne "Island Abamangalisayo" iba umsebenzi onamandla ngenxa ukutyebiseka kwisiqwenga abalinganiswa ezintsha inoveli.

Kuqubha ngayo. eminqubeni

Umatiloshe matiloshe, ukuba ngenyameko wafunda kwimephu lilungiswe ngenyameko ityala izixhobo engaziwa kakuhle ubonge, ndafumanisa ukuba kufutshane siqithi, apho uhlala ngoku kunye nabahlobo bakhe, kukho omnye siqithi, neTabhore. Abanamava ulwandle-inja waqonda ukuba iyavakala ukuba ahlole oko. Abahlobo kunye ukwakha iphenyane elincinane ezimcaba usisangqa, isikhephe kwaye uqale ukuhlola amanzi kwisiqithi Nqabakazi. Kunye nomatiloshe kwibhodi abanye abantu ababini abanomdla ingcamango Pencroft - Intatheli creative Gideon Spilett kunye Garbert oselula. Befumana "ulwandle" - a ezidadayo ibhotile esitywiniweyo esiqulathe inqaku ezocela uncedo. Umatiloshe uthwala nomgqomo, elindele uncedo ngokuhlala phezu ngayo. YeTabhore. Esi sisishwankathelo esifutshane (Verne "Island Abamangalisayo" yakhela phezu siseko nokufuna). Eneneni, ewela ngayo. abahlobo yaseTabhore loo mntu. Uhlala kwi imeko ngokwaneleyo sezingqondweni. Ayrton (njalo-ebizwa ex-Pirate) - poluodichavshee, isidalwa exhonti kwaye nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha ozama ukuhlasela Garberta ulutsha. Ukuze asisindise abahlobo. Ayrton tie wathumela Lincoln Island kwi Granite Castle (njengoko abahlobo ukubiza umqolomba bakhe - yokuhlala).

imbali Ayrton

Care nesondlo benze umsebenzi wabo: i Ayrton abaguqukileyo wamxelela ngembali ugly. kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo, yena, ezele ngeentsipho oluntu, kunye nazo, njengaye, bakhala bazama walithimba xinyenyana "Duncan." Captain Edward Glenarvan bayisindisile isaphuli-mthetho, kodwa wemka kona. YaseTabhore, esithi, Ayrton, ukuba kuza naye uphinde ngamhla uthile. Ngaloo ndlela, Ayrton wayekhonza kwisiqithi isohlwayo. Eli bali isishwankathelo yakhe emfutshane kakhulu. Mysterious Island yaba entolongweni kuye.

Ukusuka enjengeTabhore Island emva ebumnyameni ... bezithanga ngoko usindiswe nal - a Mtheza elunxwemeni. Ngoko bagqiba ukuba aphemba Negro yaseBhabhiloni. Kwacaca - akukho. Umhlobo wakhe ovuthayo twisisaka ... (Noko ke, yaye "iposi ibhotile" yaba umsebenzi wezandla zakhe. Ayrton phawula esinye iposwe.)

Ukwakhiwa lweefama lamasetlani

iminyaka emithathu e uKoreshi Smith kunye namaqabane akhe phezu siqithi azikhange ziphanzile. Kuqoqosho lwabo - a lokusila, ifama iinkukhu, amasimi zengqolowa, ukwenziwa oluhlaziyiweyo kwempahla yoboya. Kukho incwadi yocingo ohlanganisa indawo bezithanga ukuya zibuya apho ukugcina izilwanyana.

Noko ke, abahlobo ukuba kukho ingozi eyoyikekayo kwi Bay of Islands kuphosa iankile yokulwa kwakhe Pirate nqanawa. Forces kungalingani ngokucacileyo. Ayrton, bekwelo phandle i kwesimo ebusuku, wammisa: Pirates enqanaweni 50.

Le ukulwa iipirate

Battle Scene ngakumbi zinokuhonjiswa ibali kunye nesishwankathelo yethu ethi "The Abamangalisayo Island". izikhephe ezimbini Pirate kuthwala okule ngesikhephe ukuya iphenyane ukuya elunxwemeni. Northerners nesibindi uthathe umlo. Omnye nabo emikhombeni, ukulahlekelwa imbuyekezo ezintathu corsairs. Okwesibini abasithandathu ningabo nangoku isondela ukuya kumahlathi kunxweme yene, kunye Pirates nizimele etyholweni.

AmaMelika zibonakala ukulindela nozipho. Kwicala yabo okule gun wempi, imipu kuqala atshayele ngokuma ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa ngequbuliso kwakhona isiganeko uphefumlela intlonipho amandla umhlobo babo emfihlekweni. Pirate nqanawa ngesiquphe uqhuma kwaye olubi nangoko. Wayesebenza sam ukuba nenkani.

Okulandelayo kule mfazwe kwi Pirates umbhali usixelela ukuba, abanye abafundi neoboznannymi wayengaziwa kuphela Zhulver ( "Island Abamangalisayo"). Ushwankathe- ukhankanya ukuba uqala ukuhlaselwa iipirate abaye afike kunye emkhombeni. Ukuthembela ingqiqo, ndayihluthwa inqanawa amasela eziqhelekileyo, le northerners akazange babasukele. Noko ke, okule uqale ishishini yazo yesiqhelo - iphanga, baqhumisela impahla kwabantu. Wamthimba Ayrton, owathi, liwuthuthumbisa isazela ngokuzithandela ingahlali woxande olude igranite kufuphi zibuya. Lowo weza kumnceda Sayres Smit kunye namaqabane akhe. Nangona kunjalo, i-Pirates ukulawula ukumenzakalisa kakhulu a Garberta oselula. Northerners bebuyela ekhaya. Icesina elimele iqala. Oku konga umhlobo amayeza aphoswe twisisaka.

Isishwankathelo inoveli "Island Abamangalisayo" Verne kaThixo liqonga decoupling. Le bahlali isigqibo ekugqibeleni atshabalalise iindwendwe engamenywanga. Ngokutsho kwabo, okule abakulo zibuya. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. Nangona kunjalo, bonke ezihangeni bafile, yaye ecaleni kwabo - ukubhitya Ayrton, kodwa engazi ukuba wagcina apha (wabekwa yi Pirates emqolombeni). phambi kwakhona obubonakalayo i Usomashishini othile ongaziwayo.

Ubomi ubuyela eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ingozi omtsha kusongela bahlali: ngcembe ziqala ukuba bavuke size sifumane amandla mlilo siqithi. ngaphambili Boat yahlulwa malunga iipirate izixhobo. Abantu abachaphazelekayo kwamkelwa kulwakhiwo wenqanawa enkulu ukushiya siqithi xa kuyimfuneko.

Nolwazi Usomashishini othile ofihlakeleyo

Kanye xa emqolombeni lwabo Nyengane imililo Telegraph, oluqhutywa yi zibuya. Ekugqibeleni, umxhasi ezazingaziwa bagqiba ukuhlangabezana nazo! Bona zibangelwa ukuba zibuya. Elele niqaphele (kwakhona quest item) uyalela ngokubhekele ecaleni iintambo okwenziwa - ukuya GROTTO ezukileyo. Apha ke kwaye balindele umxhasi babo, bemashumi mathandathu Captain Nemo, nto imvelaphi yalo Indian prince Dakar kunye nokugwetywa - ukulwa ngenxa ukuzimela yelizwe lawo. Yena ubudala, yena elilolo. La maphulo kunye nomzabalazo geqe India, wafa amaqabane akhe. Kwakhona sisazinzulu yoyilo. Ibonwe inkwili "Nautilus" yenziwe ze wabaqokelela ezivela kumacandelo eziveliswa ngoonokontraka ezahlukeneyo. Ebona indlela yokufa, uCaptain Nemo bahlali wababiza ukunceda ukwenza umsebenzi yokugqibela - ukumnceda ukuba kungcwatywa enzulwini yolwandle, kunye 'Nautilus' yakhe. Le ndoda olungileyo kunika abahambi zethu ibhokisi nge jewel into enye, amanani nto. Wayishiya loo siqithi yaseTabhore inqaku eya nabancedi. Xa ithe yafa indoda, i northerners ukuba battened phantsi izivingco wehle uye emazantsi ngwenya. Esi sisiganeko esichukumisayo kakhulu.

Le ntlekele lokugqibela nokuhlangula

Kungekudala Lincoln Island uqhuma kuloo mlilo. I-dubulo unamandla kangangokuba abahla- basikhupha ententeni, apho bahlala khona ngenxa ktastrofy ezayo emanzini. Musa uzisole iipeyinti ngenxa imifanekiso lokugqibela Vern zh. G. ( "eyimfihlakalo Island"). Isishwankathelo iintloko iphela usindiso echukumisayo. Oomatiloshe aye kumhlangula Ayrton xinyenyana "Duncan", ezijolise wafumana inowuthi liyasuswa abahla- ulwalwa ongaphiliyo wesiqithi, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa abalambayo kunye linxano.

Abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, amaMelika ahlawule iimpahla ekunikelwe ngu Captain Nemo,-asethi eziphathekayo, ukuthenga umhlaba, imfuyo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Bona lokuphinda naseMelika ezifana kwimveliso basezifama, ngokunjalo kwi siqithi, yaye ekubeni ngempumelelo kunye.

isiphelo

Zhyul Vern e inoveli yakhe "eyimfihlakalo Island" wanika abafundi bayo ibali ezibangel 'umdla American Robinson. Umbhali ezintsha umxhelo. Ukubunjwa le ncwadi wafumana iqela ubuchule yokuluka lifana ababelwa yangoku. imiboniso elandelayo zibizwa ezinxulumene imithetho yangaphambili nokufuna. Ngenyameko echazwe kule ngozi lokugqibela nosindiso ngokungummangaliso.

Innovation, kwakunye ntetho bezobugcisa kwinoveli wakhonza njengomthombo yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi izigidi zabafundi.