Tula kwezikhali imyuziyam. Museum of Izixhobo, Tula

Tula State Museum of Izixhobo umdla gqitha zombini abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi. kwaqala njani ibali lakhe? Ngowe-1712, Pet Veliky wayalela ukwakhiwa kwisixeko samandulo Tula, okokuqala iingalo karhulumente mveliso eli lizwe. sele kudlule iminyaka elishumi elinesibini. Emva kwexesha elide kangaka, iNdlu Yeengwevu wakhupha umyalelo echaza imfuneko kumiswe kwintlanganiso mveliso, kuquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokokuba ingcamango ephawuleka ngokwenene. Ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine seSigqeba Omkhulu, le modeli yayigqalwa encomekayo izixhobo lwembali, sise kwisityalo. imiboniso zawo iminyaka emininzi kuye kufumaneka kuphela iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe, iinjengele, abalungiseleli kunye namalungu entsapho yasebukhosini. Okwangoku Tula iingalo olondolozo lwembali, leyo ekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1996 yasekwa nguRhulumente Russian Federation, yazivula iingcango zayo zonke ukubenza, wonke umntu unako ukuza ngokukhululekileyo kwisakhiwo endala, ibekwe kummandla yesicelo yasekuhlaleni. Abantu hamba flow apha iqhawulwe, yaye oku akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba kukho izinto ezininzi kangaka.

Of imbali gun-wokwenza

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, kwaba ekuqaleni lwetyala lwezixhobo zasekuhlaleni. Ngokwenene kwaba kudala. Yonke le nto yaqala kwiminyaka 400 eyadlulayo, okanye ngaphambi koko. Kwaba lelo xesha ke waza waqalisa yoku ezindilekileyo, injongo yazo kukuba ukukhonza abantu Russian kanye ezweni. Emva kwexesha elithile, esi sixeko ikhutshwa kuphela izixhobo, kodwa olwenziwe processing vutshila iinkuni kunye nentsimbi. Kodwa waqala njani konke?

Xa XVI-XVII eminyaka i yesicelo inqaba zasekuhlaleni kwaye yonke imimandla abekwe ngapha nangapha, aba embindini umda olukhuselayo ukuba elala phezu ngaphandle kumazantsi eli lizwe. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba Tula wayengazi ngokonwaba nangokuzola elilinganisiweyo, emva ukungqubana kwemihla nezolo kunye notshaba. Ngenxa yoko iziganeko ezinjalo ngensimbi bomzi wayeka excreting izixhobo kuphela kwimveliso waza waqalisa ukuvelisa izixhobo. Ekugqibeleni ke kwafuneka ukuba kwenzeke. Ukufika e Tula iingalo lwembali, iifoto apho bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo, uyakwazi ukufunda izinto ezininzi ezibangel 'umdla. Iindwendwe kuphela Ukuncoma avuleke, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ulwazi luncedo.

Ukuqhubela phambili iingalo wabanceda kakhulu kukuba kufuphi Dedoslavlya ibekwe ngeekhilomitha amathathu anesibini kuloo mzi, kukho imali ebekiweyo yentsimbi ekrwada. Ngokubanzi, iimeko ze Tula wambumba ezininzi ndlela intle.

Ezinye avuleke, imo yokusebenza

Le myuziyam ine umboniso apho ungabona ngentsimbi abandayo. Nazi iisampula ezisetyenziswa kumkhosi wesizwe XVII-XX eminyaka. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezisetyenziswa eNtshona Yurophu: FOUND, ninamakrele neentonga nje, broadswords. Bonke bephela yomhla XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Xa museum ungabona kunye oocelemba, eqhelekileyo East. Apha kakhulu eninzi. Ukuze ubone oko, kunye nabantu uye Tula ezingalweni imyuziyam, kukusebenza ekufuneka ibe ukwazi wonke ngubani na oza kutyelela kuyo. Oku kubeka iingcango zivulelekile ukusuka 10:00 ukuya 16:45. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abasebenzi baye kwisidlo sasemini. Uthatha 13:00 ukuya 14:00. NgoMvulo nangoLwesibini, imyuziyam alusebenzi, imini ekucoceni ebibanjwe ngomhla wokugqibela ngoLwesine enyangeni.

Izixhobo ngaphambi nasemva ebukumkanini Peter I

Ide wobukumkani of Peter I amajoni ezisetyenzisiweyo Shestoperov, poleaxes nemikhonto. Esi sixhobo wawungachananga. Xa ukulawula uPetros ndatshintsha yonke into. Ngoko nangoko aba izixhobo yaseYurophu Western ngokubanzi, ingakumbi amakrele. Kunika umdla ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, baba ngathi amajoni eziqhelekileyo namagosa, yaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwakukho kuphela yokugqibela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimfazwe ngelixa ikrele ayisa kusetyenziswa, oko kusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Umzekelo, igosa ukuba yayikhokelwe kwakhe, ukwakha erenkini. Ukuze ubone ngamehlo akho, kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele Museum of Izixhobo. Tula, ngasendleleni, zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, yaye oku kuyaqondakala. Museum ngathi umazibuthe kubathandi izixhobo.

Checkers kunye FOUND

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX endaweni amakrele broadswords kuza zonke iintlobo iziqhushumbisi kunye amakrele. Esi sixhobo kwaba lula ngakumbi kwaye athembekile. Checker, ngokungafaniyo ikrele, ebonakalayo ngenxa Awunakuzinyanzela yayo, apho kungekho yabalindi. Ngokutsho uhlobo kwezixhobo esetyenziswa yi Caucasians. I Cossacks baye bagqiba ukuba kufanela ngokuphelele umkhosi Russian. Emva kwexesha elithile, ikrele yayijongwa isixhobo agunyazisiweyo wafumana ukwanda omkhulu. It phakathi avuleke. Kuphela emzini apho kukho kakhulu kangangokuba Museum Izikrweqe - Tula. Nesigcina, ifomu leyo wenziwe isakhiwo, Itsala bencoma kude, nje akunakwenzeka ukuba sidlule.

izixhobo Turkish and abaseAfrika mbini

Lo mboniso we Tula Museum lizisa mbelukazi umdla kakhulu ngentsimbi abandayo, esetyenziswa kwi-East. Apha ungenza ufumanise ukuba yintoni na scimitar Turkish, eyasetyenziswa kwi iimfazwe Janissaries kwi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, ukubona KHOPESH umSiriya, kugqalwa zenyathi irhengqa ekulweni. Wabonakala ekupheleni kwale BC nkulungwane yesibini. e.

Le myuziyam has a lot of izixhobo abaseAfrika, iindwendwe abafumanisa, yintoni umahluko phakathi ikrele ekuthiwa Bebutov kunye Kama. Ukuba blade yokuqala egosogoso, ngoko ke wesibini - level, yaye yagqiba ukuba ezibukhali kwaye ekugqibeleni ecekethekileyo elingase kudlule lula ngeposi. Kuba nokuveliswa pali empumalanga kusetyenziswa amathambo kunye neempondo. Tula iingalo museum ezixabisa ukutyelela ukuba nje ukufumana ukutya engqondweni, funda lukhulu ezintsha, ngaphambili engaziwayo. Kwaye emva kokuba amava tour iya kuba kakhulu kunene.

Chris, kukri, trumbash, nokusu-

Le myuziyam ikwaqulathe ikrele Malay ekuthiwa Kris ukuba blade engaqhelekanga kakhulu egosogoso yoncedo inyoka engcwele. Likhangeleka nice and yokuqala.

imela Nepali ebizwa kukri kuyaphawuleka ukuba incakuba ngokwanelisayo enzima. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ibleyidi yakhe ufana scimitar Turkish. Ukongeza, umboniso ingabonwa izixhobo mbini kusetyenziswa Afrika, umzekelo, imela okanye cleaver ebizwa trumbash asasazwa ezizweni abahlala kumbindi weli lizwe. blade kwayo njengesilinda irhengqa. Uyacelwa ukuba unike ingqalelo iimela ezingaqhelekanga Afrika eyenzelwe isimemo, leyo kuthiwa ping. blade egobile kwaye iflethi kwezixhobo enjalo amasebe ephawulekayo eyahlukileyo. Yokuba emhlabeni yaye enziwe ngohlobo liphepha macala mabini. Enye ekupheleni isixhobo uyisongele qhina eyenziwe imicu yezityalo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngesiphatho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iluncedo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Guns, pistols, blunderbusses, carbines

Tula State Museum of Izixhobo kwakhona ingqokelela adumileyo nemipu ukuze sibonwe kuphela apha. Jonga ngokulahleka ime phezu imiboniso ezisetyenziswa XVIII-XX iinkulungwane emkhosini Russian. Ukongeza, kukho imipu kunye pistols, leyo aphantsi gunsmiths East kunye neNtshona yeYurophu. Ondele kubo, iindwendwe ziya kufumana ngayo le lokwenene.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, yomkhosi yesizwe XVIII-XIX amakhulu zonke iintlobo amajoni ukuba kukho uhlobo lompu. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu ulwazi olunomdla. Imbonakalo ngezikhali ezifanayo, kwaye ubukhulu, ubukhulu kunye nezinye iingongoma ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo. Elihamba esetyenziswa yi namadindala, abalindi, amajoni kunye afohlela Jaeger nabo baba imfuno kunye nezilinganisi azinamsonto. Yona mabutho, imipu apho kwakufuneka, umpu dragoon, blunderbusses, hussar kunye shotgun cuirassier. Kodwa oku uluhlu alupheli kwezixhobo. Amagosa umkhosi Russian nabo eqhelekileyo, dragoon, abalindi, uvulindlela, cuirassier, hussar kunye zokudubula imipu. Tula iingalo museum iye imiboniso kunye ezinjalo. Iindwendwe stop phambi kwabo ixesha elide ukuze ithutyana elide.

Collection S. I. Mosina

Kule myuziyam kukho nakanjani a eninzi ukuze ubone. Kodwa ngaphandle kukuthi elibanzi ukuqokelelwa kompu, awayenzayo S. I. Mosin. Loo nto akukho elide kulo naliphi ilizwe. Oku kwaziwa njenge AMAGQABAZA ▸ libalaseleyo ukuqokelelwa, yomhla we-1885, kunye carbines ezinxulumene kwixesha BOB. Abantu bayakuthanda nabo. Le ngqokelela kwenza ingqokelela kwezixhobo, mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo yaye umdla ehlabathini. Yaye ke, akukho mntu bexabana. Tula iingalo Museum - indawo emangalisayo okufanele ingqalelo.