Indlela yokuphatha i-salmonella: iziyobisi kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu. Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-salmonellosis kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Esinye sezifo ezisemngciphekweni eziyingozi kakhulu yi- salmonellosis. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kwizigulane zabantu abadala azifaniyo neempawu kunye nokunyanga kwesi sifo kubantwana. Kodwa nangona kunjalo isifo sesi sifo sinokuzikhethela ngokwaso ngokuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yesigulane.

Yintoni i-Salmonella?

Indlela yokuphatha i-salmonellosis, kubalulekile ukwazi abo bazange bahlangabezane neengxaki ezinjalo. Emva koko, isifo "sidumile" kuwo wonke umhlaba ukuba unyaka ngamnye inani labantu abanesifo liye landa. Ukujongana nemiba yokuphathwa kwesi sifo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lobunzima, lubonakalisa njani kwaye luyintoni imiphumo yalo.

I-Salmonella ikwahlulelwa njengeklasi yezilwanyana ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Ngokukodwa, i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesi sifo i-salmonella. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifikelelekayo lokunyanga, ukugxekwa kokubuyisela kulungile.

Usulelo luvela njani?

I-Salmonella kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezona zinto ezibangele imibuzo eninzi kubazali, zenzeka ngendlela yokungasebenzi kwemathambo esiswini. Imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yintlungu ye-gastroenteritis kunye ne-colitis. Akunzima ukusuleleka kwesi sifo, ingakumbi ukususela ekubeni umthombo wentsholongwane kaninzi abantu, kunye neentaka nezilwanyana. Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis kubantu (indlela yokunyangwa kwesi sifo - lo mbuzo uza kuphendulwa kuphela ngugqirha, ukuzinyango kunokuba yingozi) ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwixesha elifudumele lasehlobo.

Ukongeza, i-salmonella ihlala ihlala emzimbeni womntu emva kokutya ukutya okungahlambulukanga. I-microorganism eyingozi inokufumaneka kwenyama, ubisi, ioli, okanye amanzi angcolileyo. Ukuba kukho ukunyanga okwaneleyo kwonyango, iibhaktheriya zihlala kwimveliso, zingena kwi-digestive tract. Ukubona ubukho be-salmonella, umzekelo, kwisiqwenga senyama, akunakwenzeka: ayinayo impembelelo encinci kwiimpawu ezintle zomkhiwane osulelekileyo okanye ukubonakala kwayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Ukuze i-bacterium ye-pathogenic ingene emzimbeni ngomzila womlomo-fecal, musa nje ukuhlamba izandla emva kwendlu yangasese okanye xa ubuyela ekhaya kwisitalato. Akumangalisi ukuba umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha i-salmonellosis yinkxalabo enkulu kubazali. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-12 bodwa iqela eliphambili elisengozini yokusuleleka, kuba bahlala bengayithobeli imithetho eyimfuneko yohlambulukile. Iintsana ezithandana kakhulu neentsana, kuba iintsana asinaso ixesha lokuhlakulela umzimba.

Ixesha lokuxubusha kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-salmonellosis

Emva kweentsuku ezine emva kokusuleleka usulelo luqala ukubonakalisa i-salmonellosis. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala, njengomthetho, zichongiwe ngobungqina bexesha lokuxubusha ngexesha iimpawu ezithile zesifo zingavela. Ukungabikho kwezonyango ezichazwe ngokucacileyo kunokuthiwa yinye yezizathu eziphambili zokungakwazi ukufumana unyango olusesikweni.

Okwangoku, emva kwesigaba se-4 se-latency yesifo esithathelwanayo, izigulane kunanoma yiphi iminyaka ziqala ukuphazamiseka yimbonakalo engathandekiyo efana neyokutya okutyhefu, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukubetha kunye nentlungu yesisu;
• Iimpawu zezulu, ukuziva rhoqo;
• Ihudo lokuhlala ixesha elide, elihamba kunye nephunga elimnandi;
• Ubunokuba khona kwegazi okanye i-mucus emanzini;
• Ukuhlanza okungafunekiyo, isikhenkcelo;
• Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi omzimba;
• Ukugatya ukutya ngenxa yokungahambi kwesidlo;
• Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu;
• Uvakalelwa ngama-aches kumisipha kunye namathambo;
• Iimpawu ezibuthathaka zegazi.

Iqela lokugqibela leempawu zentsholongwane zibandakanya ukungcola, ukuxhamla kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Ukuba kukho enye impawu ekhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isigulane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwamanye amalungu entsapho ngokukhawuleza. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yamathambo emathunjini kuboniswa ngumlinganiselo ophezulu wokusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Iziganeko zempawu zezingane

Isici esahlukileyo salmonella kubantwana. Iimpawu kunye nonyango zixhomekeke kakhulu ekudambiseni amanzi. Ekubuntwaneni, lo mqondiso wentsholongwane uthathwa njengeyona yingozi. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1, ukupheliswa kwamanzi kunye ne-salmonellosis kunokuphuhlisa kwimiba yeeyure. Kule meko, iqela leempawu ezongezelelweyo zivela:

• Yomisa emlonyeni womlomo;
• Ukungabikho kwezinyembezi ngexesha lokukhala;
• Ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba;
• I-Pallor yolusu;
• Iindawo ezincinci;
• Ukulala.

Izibhedlele kunye nokuchonga

Kubantu abadala, imeko yokudambiswa komzimba yingozi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ngesifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesi sifo, isigulane sinokungena kwi-coma, ngoko ke, xa kukho uphawu lokuqala lokulahleka okukhulu kobhedlele oluphuthumayo kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi kubafazi abakhulelweyo nabalupheleyo.

Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-salmonellosis, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke iimvavanyo zebhoratri eziyimfuneko. Ugqirha uya kunika izikhokelo zesigulane malunga nokuhlalutya kwamathambo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Izenzo ezongezelelweyo ziyakwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha enze i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye uqinisekisa i-salmonellosis. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba usulelo, kwiingcali, lunokwenza umehluko, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nale ntsholongwane yophando, thabatha iindawo ezithintekayo kwiimveliso.

Isiselo esininzi kunye ne-salmonellosis

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango olunzulu olujoliswe ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic emzimbeni wesigulane, kuyadingeka ukuba ulungelelanise ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala. Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo oogqirha kumaziko amisiweyo, apho i-salmonella iphathwa khona, kukubuyisela ukulinganisela kombane we-electrolyte electrolyte. Ukuphelisa ukupheliswa kwamanzi ngokuncedisa ukuphuza rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha batusa:

• I-tea engeyomeleleyo (emnyama okanye eluhlaza) ngaphandle kweshukela;
• Amanzi amaminerari e-small sips;
• Isisombululo seSaline.

Ukutya kunye nosulelo lwamathumbu

Ukuthotyelwa kokutya kuyinyathelo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo ekunyangeni kwe-salmonellosis. Umsebenzi wokutya okuncinci ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokutya. Ngoko ke, nayiphina imveliso enokucaphuka isigxina sesisu sesigulane singabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo kwimenyu yansuku zonke kude kufikeleleke kwakhona. Phakathi kwazo:

• Imifuno emininzi kunye neziqhamo (ingadliwa kuphela kwindawo ephekiweyo, egaziniweyo, ekwabiweyo kunye neyobhaka);
• Isonka (umhlophe kunye nomnyama);
• Amakhowe:
• Ubisi bonke;
• Amafutha emvelaphi yezilwanyana;
• ZoLwandle;
• Imiqhekeza, iimveliso ezigqibeleleyo, ukutya okukhawulezayo;
• I-Confectionery;
• Iziphuzo zombotyi, ikhofi, utshwala.

Ukukhusela unyango kubantu abadala

Ekubeni akunakwenzeka ukunyanga i-salmonellosis ngaphandle kwamachiza, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezichazwe izigulane. Ngokomyinge, unyango lweyeza unyango lwe-intestinal, olushukunyiswa yi-salmonella, alufanekanga ludlule iintsuku ezi-10. Okwangoku, uninzi unyango lweSalmonella luphathwa njani luxhomekeke kwiimeko zesigulane.

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, kwinqanaba lokuqala loonyango kubaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni ukungcola kwamanzi, okuvela ekuhlanjeni okukhulu kunye nohudo. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamathumbu kuya kunceda isilwanyana esinjalo ngokuthi "Loperamide." Abavelisi abacebisi ukuba bathathe ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5.

I-antibiotic evela kwi-salmonellosis imiselwe kwimeko xa isifo sifana nesimo esibi. Isiza kuqala silawulwa isigulane kwangaphakathi. Emva kokuphulukana, batshintshela emilonyeni yomlomo okanye ye-injection. Izidakamizwa ezichasayo kakhulu zezi:

• "Azithromycin".
• Ciprofloxacin.
• "Cefotaxime."
• "Ceftriaxone."

Ukucoca umzimba weebhaktheriya

Ngeentloko kunye nokushisa okuphezulu, zichazwe "Ibuprofen", "iPacacamamol". Ukusebenza nokunceda kwi-salmonellosis kukucoca kwamathumbu nge-enema. Ukongezelela, ukususa zonke iibhoksi ezivela emzimbeni kuya kunceda i-sorbents, ezithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo kwimithi yesisu. Izidakamizwa ezidumileyo zingabizwa ngokuthi "Enterosgel", "Smektu", i-charcoal esebenzayo.

Ngokomgangatho olandelayo wenkqubo yomsebenzi wokutya, ugqirha ubeka amalungiselelo enziwe ngamanzi (Festal, Mezim, Creon). Emva kokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala, kuyimfuneko ukusela iprobiotics, eya kunceda ukubuyisela i-microflora eyonakalisiwe emathunjini. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza anjalo ixesha elide, kungekhona ngaphantsi kweeveki eziyi-2-3. Amagunya asebenzayo, afaka iibhaktheriya eziphilayo, iLactobacterin, iBifidumbacterin, i-Acipol.

Imiba yokuphatha abantwana kwi-salmonella

Ngaloo ndlela, akukho siphumo salmonellosis ukuphatha abantwana. Faka isicelo seziyobisi ezifanayo njengezigulane zabantu abadala, kodwa kumlinganiselo othile. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlutha umntwana ogulayo. Ukususa emzimbeni zonke iintlobo zeesxibisi, kunqweneleka ukunika yonke imizuzu emihlanu kwisipuni sesipuni samanzi okanye esinye isiselo. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba unogonyamelo olunzima, oogqirha banokumisela i-droppers nge-glucose.

I-antibiotics kunye ne-antipyretics kubantwana banokumiselwa kuphela ngoogqirha. Ukuzinyonga akunakwenziwa nakweyiphi na imeko. Izithintelo ezisebenzisayo kwizigulane zabantu abadala ziyakwandiswa ngokupheleleyo kubantwana. Gcina ukutya kumntwana ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba umzimba obuthathaka wengane kuya kuba nzima ukujamelana nomthwalo okhuselekileyo kwinkqubo yokutya.

Ukupheka kwabantu kwiintsholongwane zamathumbu

Izilwanyana zesilwanyana ze-salmonella, ngelanga, awuqinisekisi ukuba yimpumelelo engama-100%. Okwangoku, ngokunxulumene neyeza zonyango kunye nokutya, iirephepheni ezenziwe ngekhaya zokuphelisa intsholongwane ye-intestinal ingaba yinketho eyongezelelweyo eyakhawuleza unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukhuselekile ekuqalekeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usondele ngokuqaphela. Faka isicelo esisodwa kwezi zokupheka zilandelayo zifunwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

1. Ukuxhamla kwe-plantain. I-salmonella ephilileyo kunye neyeza zonyango ingaba, ukuba uyilungiselela ngezinga: 1 tbsp. L. Amaqabunga ahlanjwe ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo. Kufuneka ukuba uthathe oku kungeniswa kwimizuzu eyi-10-15, emva koko kufuneka uphuze iyeza lakho lasekhaya kwiips.
2. Ukusebenza ngokutheleleka kwintsholongwane yamathumbu isisu se-walnuts. Ukupheka, kuya kufuneka uthathe ingilazi yezithelo eziqwengwe kunye neiglasi ezi-2 ze-vodka. Iyeza kufuneka lifakwe endaweni emnyama iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Faka isicelo semveliso oyifunayo yonke iiyure ezingama-2 ukuhla kwe-5 kubantwana (ihlanjululwe kwi-tablespoon e-1 yamanzi abilisiwe) kunye namaconsi angama-10 abantu abadala.
3. Ukuze kugcinwe ukunyanzeliswa ngokubanzi komzimba, isisombululo esiphezulu sisisombululo se-chamomile. Kwi-1 tbsp. L. Ukuqokelela kuyadingeka 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo. Kwi-container yensimbi, faka iyeza kwiziko elicothayo kwaye upheke malunga nemizuzu emi-5. Xa umhluzi uphela kwaye ungeniswa, ungadla. Kwisigulane somntu omdala, kufuneka uthabathe amayeza okungenani ama-4 ngosuku ngosuku lwesipuni. L. Emva kokutya.
4. Ioli ye-oli yembewu iya kunceda ukususa intlungu yesisu kwi-salmonellosis . Yisebenzise ngaphandle, nje amaconsi ambalwa, uze uhlambe ngobumnene phakathi kwesikhumba. Ukuxiliswa okunjalo kunokwenziwa ukuphucula intlungu yamathumbu.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-salmonellosis

Ukungahoyi iimpawu zesifo asikwazi. Naluphi na isifo sokugonywa ngamathumbu esiswini esibangelwa yi-microorganism yintsholongwane inobungozi kwimpilo nobomi bomguli. Ulwaphulo olusalindelekanga lokuphulukisa ibhaktheriya emzimbeni lugcwele imiphumo emibi, phakathi koku:

• Intliziyo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezintso;
• I-Sharp igxuma kwixinzelelo legazi;
• Ukubanjwa kokuphefumula, ukuwa.

Ukongezelela, iimeko ezinengxaki zenzeke kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo. Xa i-salmonellosis idla njalo:

• Peritonitis;
• Appendicitis;
• Arthritis.

Kwinqanaba eliphambili lesi sifo, iibhaktheriya, ngokufikelela kwimithambo yegazi kuma-meninges, ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukuvuvukala nokukhuphazeka. Ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo esiyingozi , kwakunye nokunyuka kwezifo ezingapheliyo (i-pancreatitis, i-cholecystitis) ayinqabile kwizigulane, kodwa iingxaki ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi zinokuphela kakubi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-salmonella ibangele iingxaki ngegazi coagulability.