Inkululeko of Warsaw. Imbasa "Kuba Liberation of Warsaw"

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ezenzeka iziganeko ezininzi ngokwenene yalitshintsha yembali lonke eli xesha. Ezinye zazo ezaziwa bonke, ezifana kuvalwe iindlela Stalingrad, kwaye abanye baphila kwimemori ye-nxaxheba kunye abaphandi zeli thuba ezimbalini. Noba indlela, ukubaluleka eli xesha ayinakuphikiswa. Ngenxa IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ihlabathi akhululwa nezoyikiso lwamaNazi. Kunye nabanye Babelwela nisaqala imfazwe waba iziganeko ixabiso ebalulekileyo kweqonga wokugqibela ungquzulwano. Imeko evelayo ngo-1944-1945, wabonisa ukoyiswa lakho umkhosi waseJamani. Nangona kunjalo, siqinile ngokwaneleyo ezinzima "ebotshwa" xa iinjengele zakhe iyindawo eJamani. Kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba imikhosi yenza oko baleka angabuyi ibe esinombala sibali-hlaselo. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba iziganeko kwi i Kursk Velile Lolwana yiSoviet iinkokeli zomkhosi kuqala ngokukhatywa ngokuthe ngcembe-mkhosi wotshaba nzulu eYurophu. Xa kanye ongaphandle umthombo udushe, eJamani, kwathi ukungqubana kubaluleke kakhulu zembali phakathi Soviet Army kunye nesiJamani. Ezi zinto zilandelayo iya kuxoxwa malunga ukungqubana kufuphi ikomkhulu Polish - Warsaw.

Battle of Warsaw 1944

Abaninzi ukubona iziganeko ezenzeka phakathi ku-1944, kunye mzuzu xa kukho inkululeko of Warsaw amabutho yiSoviet. Khumbula ukuba ezi ziganeko zenzeke ngexesha eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba abaninzi nokumazi. ukusebenza Warsaw ngo-1944 zange yenziwe esixekweni kufutshane nayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza kwenzeka ukuze qhubela phambili kwi nesixeko ngokwaso. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Battle of Warsaw ngo-1944 lwaqhutywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze qhubela yotshaba, nokungahoywa. inkululeko Warsaw ngelo msebenzi ayizange enikiweyo.

Kakuhle eli ukusebenza ngo-1944

Iinkokeli zomkhosi eSoviet Balwakha umsebenzi ukutshabalalisa iinqaba utshaba kwi iindlela kwikomkhulu Polish. Umsebenzi kwenzeka ukususela ngoJulayi 25 ukusa ngoAgasti 5, 1944. Kufuphi Vistula River kwakukho amadabi itanki kakhulu, nto leyo edla kuthelekiswa Prokhorov ekulweni. amajoni Soviet ngokuxhaswa ngabavukeli wambumba ngezigaba of Home Army. Nangona noludumileyo wokwamanani kwicala eSoviet Army, iinjongo ziye engekaphunyezwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuchonga izizathu ezininzi ngokoyiswa butho USSR kuloo mfazwe;

• Ukungabikho ukuqonda phakathi Polish kunye umyalelo Soviet, kwakunye amabhongo Stalin malunga nefuthe ePoland.
• Relative "fatigue" eSoviet Army emva kuthotho lwemisebenzi olunzima phambi kokuba iziganeko ka-1944.

Nangona iinjongo zange ziphunyezwe, umkhosi USSR zigxile kwi ngaphandle Warsaw, abathimbi emngciphekweni omkhulu kuba amajoni Wehrmacht. Sele ngoJanuwari 1945 nomkhosi ngokutsha amandla abo yaye yasungula ekhubekisayo ngokupheleleyo entsha.

Iziganeko ezandulela inkululeko of Warsaw

Warsaw exemption iwela ngaphakathi iinjongo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ngexesha lokusebenza Warsaw-Poznan. Wazama ukubeka zonke iintlobo iindlela, njengoko imikhosi German eMpuma zaye efakwe apha. Ukongeza, ukuba lokunithumelela sigaba imfazwe. inkululeko Warsaw yayiza kuvula i umzila ngqo Berlin. Ngenxa yoko, waba izenzo umyalelo ukuba ngqo nophambili. Umhla utyando lube ngoJanuwari 20, kodwa ngokoyiswa US Army kwi Ardennes edlalwa nxamnye strategists Soviet. British yiNkulumbuso, Winston Churchill, ngoJanuwari 6, 1945 wacela Stalin ukuba zazise zonke iintlobo iindlela ngexesha ulwalathiso Vistula-oder. Ngoko ke, nkqu Januwari 12 uqale ukulungiselela ezinkulu-isikali ekhubekisayo, enye yeenjongo apho inkululeko of Warsaw. Indlela ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi lo mcimbi?

Liberation of Warsaw (1945). ngosuku lokuqala

Njani ukuba kwaqala? Inkululeko of Warsaw ukusuka amaNazi baqalisa January 14, 1945. Ngosuku lokuqala yabalasela yokunqumla Vistula kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko kwelizwe. Oku sele kuchaziwe ukuba kwizikhundla isiJamani enqatyisiweyo kakuhle kakhulu ekwimimandla emelene Warsaw. Ngoko ke, izenzo Soviet Army baba kakhulu balumke. Ngexesha lohlaselo, ngosuku lokuqala 8th Guards Army kunye Umothuko 5th phambili ukuya kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-12 kwi-ukhuseleko German. Wisla ngomfutho 61 th Army. Yokuhlasela olukhawulezileyo nzima, nto leyo ekhokelele kokurhoxa amaJamani nzulu izikhundla zabo, kufutshane kuloo mzi.

Ngosuku lwesibini inkululeko of Warsaw

47th Army wawagxotha utshaba ngaphesheya komlambo Vistula ngomhla we-15 Januwari. Ngelo xesha, i-2 Guards Tank Army kuwanqumla iindlela Warsaw kufuphi kwilali Sochaczew. Ngoko ke, amajoni aseJamani uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva. Asinako ukuba yiSoviet Army Kwathi, akusondela ukuba Warsaw, kodwa indawo enkulu kude. AmaJamani akazange akwazi ukufumana njani ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo, ke ngoko, wabhenela hliso. Bona elirhangqiweyo malunga 300 zamajoni ebandleni waza wamsongela ukubulala onke, ukuba utshaba luya kuqhubeka sokuhlaselwa. Ukuze ukuba esichengeni ubomi abahlali ngobusuku 15 ngoJanuwari 16 balungiselele ngayo ukusebenza, apho nabafo akhululwa.

Ivala operation step

Ngentsasa ngoJanuwari 16 uqale lohlaselo kuwo onke amanqanaba eya eWarsaw. Ngomhla nje olunye elalini zakhutshwa ezifana iimpuphu, Piaski, Opaci kunye nabanye. Kuba German-9 Army ukuba imini nje Indothusile. Phantse zonke izikhundla German ezinqatyisiweyo Nowujikeleza umzi zatshatyalaliswa, wadamba nonxibelelwano nehlabathi elingaphandle. Nothing nqanda imikhosi Soviet ukuba zifake ikomkhulu ilizwe ezifana Poland. Warsaw waba kumgama ozikilometa eziliqela. Kusasa ngoJanuwari 17 amajoni eSoviet ahlala zeendlela elikhokelela esixekweni. Emini, lo mzi yaqalisa idabi bungwanyalala, esenzeka kwizitrato Tamka kunye Marshalavskoy. Xa iiyure ezili-14 kaJanuwari 17, 1945 urhulumente yethutyana Lublin wafumana ucingo lisithi ukuba isixeko sithinjiwe. Esi siganeko kwathetha ukuba phantsi kolawulo imikhosi Soviet lonke Poland. Warsaw Waba isiqalo ukuba inkqubela phambili Berlin. Ngomhla inkululeko yonke Warsaw kwango irallie imbeko abakhululi ezinkulu - amajoni Soviet.

indondo

Le feat ayikwazanga kube lula ukulibala, ngoko ke urhulumente waseSoviet wagqiba ekubeni phambili nokuvuza bonke abathathi nxaxheba inkululeko of Warsaw. Yaye yasekwa ngenxa yoku, imbasa "Kuba kwinkululeko Warsaw." Le projekthi yaphuhliswa le iimbasa lomculi Kuritsyn. Award lanikwa bonke abo wazibonakalisa ngexesha lokusebenza ukuba akhulule umzi. Le mbasa nenxitywa kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni emva kophawu "Kuba Liberation saseBelgrade". Eli bhaso kwesinye a yobhedu. ububanzi bayo ngemilimitha-32. Phambi imbasa egxila mazwi. Kwicala reverse inokufumaneka umhla eqingqiweyo kunye nonyaka. Nokukhululwa Warsaw, ngaloo ndlela, laphela kakuhle ngenxa USSR, yaye abaninzi ezichazwe imbasa.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa enye iziganeko imincili kwaye ezibalulekileyo kwisigaba sokugqibela kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Liberation of Warsaw (1945) wanika Red Army ithuba ugqithele West ukutshabalalisa amandla lwamaNazi ehlabathini, leyo eBerlin.