Nakumahlathi - lo mmandla physiographic, ekummandla ummandla emathafeni Polesie

Ngaphakathi Polesie emathafeni ibekwe kummandla Polesie. Akubalulekanga nje geographical, kodwa kwakhona indawo yenkcubeko, apho bakha namasiko alo kwaye amanye amaqela bathi. Uninzi Polesie kubekwe phezu kummandla weRiphabliki Belarus kunye Ukraine.

Iphi na indawo?

Polesie yolula elilodwa elide, nesigubungelo ezine ithi: Poland, Belarus, Ukraine naseRashiya. ummandla ogcweleyo imalunga 270 ophosa square. Uninzi nommandla wayo xhaxhe ngasemacaleni kumda Ukrainian-Belarusian.

Kwimephu Belarus, ummandla ohlala-30% intsimi kwi imephu Ukraine - 19%. Kwicala lasentshonalanga babugubungela yinxalenye encinane kwiphondo Ljubljana of Poland, ukusuka empuma - icandelo encinane yommandla Bryansk eRashiya.

Woodland namathafa lwenzeke kwiindawo misinga of ziitectonic plates. kumphezulu wayo tyaba wambi iba iinduli ephantsi hayi ama- 320. In emazantsi isiqabu esesihlanjeni na lihlangana ngakumbi, nokwakhiwa yamawa ohlukeneyo.

Nakumahlathi - is advantageously amahlathi, imigxobhozo kunye nemiqolomba, ngelinye omnye nomnye. Gorilla ubume ezi owahlukeneyo kwaye ngakumbi ngathi umzobo kaMoses, lahlulwe ngazo uthungelwano oxineneyo kwemilambo. landscapes Polesie kamabonwakude zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi imizobo ka Ivan Shishkin.

kukho izakhiwo zendalo ezinqabileyo kunye olulodwa kule ngingqi Polesie. Ezi the National Park "Shatsky Lakes" kunye Shatsky Biosphere Reserve, Bialowieza Forest, kummandla wolondolozo lwendalo "Pribuzhskoye Polesie" Cheremlyansky kunye Drevlyansky zolondolozo, Poleski kunye Pripyat iipaki zesizwe. Inxalenye yommandla ochaphazelekayo yi ingozi eChernobyl, nto leyo reserve radiation-eziphila kummandla Gomel of Belarus.

Belarusian Polesie

Imephu Belarus Polesie Wasolula ukuba ngeekhilomitha 500 eyayingqalene emlanjeni Pripyat. Ngaphakathi lizwe, oko ngakumbi malunga namakhulu amabini neekhilomitha. Gorin River kunye Yaselda kwemiqathango alabe libe zizabelo Koloni naseMpuma. Ngaphakathi kummandla Belarus kwakhona yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezintlanu ngokwezelizwe: uvimba, Brest, Gomel, Mozyr kunye Pripyat Polesie.

Ubude ngokupheleleyo yasezithabazini e Belarus akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-150. Kwezinye iindawo kuvela nakummango gquma neenduli ukuya ku ezingamakhulu amabini eemitha. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-mphandle yengingqi nempembelelo imisebenzi komkhenkce, kunye Pripyat River. Apha kukho bazipheka-podzol, ummandla wezandyondyo, imihlaba afanayo-mgxobhozo.

Nature of Belarus kwingingqi Polesie imelwe coniferous ephikisanayo kunye amahlathi wofika, nelezihlambo kunye amadlelo amanzi. I-Belarusian Polesie ekhula-oki, hornbeam, umsipres nompleyini, alder, ezinde. Kwiindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe sedges eziqhelekileyo, ingca, ubulembu kunye nengca. izakhiwo gumbini yendalo ziye alondolozwe kummandla we Pripyat National Park.

Ukrainian Polissya

Ukrainian Olesya - band ububanzi oziikhilomitha ezimalunga nekhulu ukusuka kumda kunye Belarus, nolwenzelwa ummandla kwiingingqi Volyn, Sumy, Chernihiv, Zhytomyr kunye Kyïv. Ngokusekelwe kwi indawo kuthelekiswa kwi Dnieper River, oko yahlulwe ekunene-ebhankini kunye yebhanki lasekhohlo.

Ukuba elimi Belarusian ihlathi uthe tyaba, ngoko ke kummandla Ukraine kubhaliwe ngakumbi dissected, ngokukodwa kwinxalenye esentshona. Kukho Polesie ubandakanya ngaphandle kumntla-ntshona ikhaka crystalline, edulusele ngaphandle phezu kwamanzi zwi, igranite gneiss namabandla. Enye yi Slovechansko-Ovruchskyi boules, wolula yi iikhilomitha ezingama-60 ubude.

Ukrainian network umlambo ifomu ehlathini umlambo Irpen, Gums, Sluch, icula, Ukutya, Stear. Phantse bonke bephela omlambo i-Dnieper kunye Pripyat. Imozulu lo mmandla baba ziingcathu yezwekazi. I-avareji yonyaka imvula ukuya kwi-700 mm kwemvula, leyo ukondla imilambo.

Amanani ka kummandla

Abemi zomthonyama Polissya - iqela yobuhlanga Polishchuk. Lo gama kunqabile isetyenziswe self yaye yavela ibhekisela kubemi bommandla. Ngu imvelaphi wona nokuxubana zasempuma, esondele lezakhi of Ukraine Belarusians.

Phakathi kweli qela uhlanga eyedwa njengoko Polischuks eziqhelekileyo Koloni ilifa izithethe ezikhethekileyo, kodwa hayi ngokwaneleyo ngokwahlukana kwaye kwasekwa iqela elilodwa uhlanga. Yezizathu ukuyilwa iintsapho abachaphazelekayo Polischuks Derevlyany, Dulebs, Yatvingians, Dine, Dregovichi kunye t. D.

Phakathi Polischuks aphake amaqela amancinci ezahlukeneyo:

• bolotyaki - abantu abahlala kufutshane nemigxobhozo;
• abasebenzi endle bahlala kwiilali kwiinkalo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi owomileyo;
• amahlathi abantu - abahlali okololesnyh imimandla.

Ethnographers baxoxa malunga Ukufana Ukraine yobuhlanga kunye Belarus, kodwa wathi ezinye iiyantlukwano zombini ngembonakalo yaye ekhaya. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwiiatlasi ezininzi okhethiweyo njenge Ukraine, kwaye ulwimi lwabo ingqalelo lwesigodi.

Shatsky amachibi

Kwinxalenye esentshona kwindawo wambumba Polesie ngezininzi amachibi ngokusondeleyo bebekwe, ogama Lake District Shatsky. Iquka ngaphezulu kwe mathathu amachibi zinkulu zicukene kummandla Volyn of Ukraine.

Lelona ichibi Svitiaz inkulu kunye ezikwere zeekhilomitha-26. Lelona chibi yesibini ngobukhulu Ukraine. National Park yasekwa ukukhusela amachibi kunye nohlobo ezingqongileyo. Lufikelela kuyo indawo ka-48 amawaka eehektare.

Shatsk amachibi uzele ziintlanzi, ephila: .. trout, zakhele, whitefish Peipsi, Amur zeCARP, Pike, sisinkantazi, zakhele, catfish, Pike, Roach, njalo-njalo, kude nonxweme zasemanzini yokwakha. Le paki ingcole amanzi, ngaphandle amachibi apha kukho amachibi ezininzi nemigxobhozo. uhlaza Local utyebile ubulembu kwakunye nezityalo.

Le paki lukhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-70 nomngundo, kunye nezityalo zalapha ngaphezu kwama-32 ezidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini, phakathi kwabo - iintlobo eziliqela zhiryanok, lyubok, rosyanok, ezinde eliphantsi kunye nezihlangu nenekazi. iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo okanye ezisengozini kwi amachibi Shatskikh, kukho malunga 33: copperhead, iingwamza abamnyama, ezinjengookhwalimanzi etyheli, iprofayile emanzini, Indwe engwevu kunye nabanye.

Bialowieza ehlathini

Enye unique ezinzima zendalo ku Woodlands - oko Bialowieza Forest. Le elise kummandla Belarus kunye Poland kwaye ithatha 161.000 hectares. Bialowieza Forest - oyidingayo walondoloza nelezihlambo emahlathini - landscape, ekummandla ndawo kunye amaxesha ngaphezulu preglacial.

Inani izityalo kunye nezilwanyana Bialowieza Forest bubalaselayo zonke izakhiwo zendalo eYurophu. Amakhowa kuphela apha kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500, malunga neentlobo efanayo ubulembu kunye ulele kunye kwezityalo ezinemigca malunga 1,000. Ehlathini kumiwa hi nezikhova, izikhova, okhozi, njengexhalanga, inyoka njengexhalanga, iimbila, ingqawa nkqu bison.

Kumaxesha ukuhlinza, ezi amahlathi zayisithelisa inxalenye enkulu Europe, kodwa ekugqibeleni batshatyalaliswe. Xa uhlobo complex sawo semvelo ugcinwe apha kuphela.