ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Golovlevs": isishwankathelo inoveli

I inoveli "Golovlevs" kunganxulunyaniswa imisebenzi emihle Saltykov-Shchedrin. Umbhali nge unomdla okhethekileyo isicelo ukushiya abanumzana kwiqonga ngembali amagosa feudal kunye solusapho.

Nangona imibuzo malunga intsapho ngenkuthalo kwaxoxwa kucholacholo lweendaba, xa azibhala yenzululwazi kunye neencwadi zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, eli bali labhalwa kwi yesihloko imini, kunye nomfanekiso kaYudas weza kwigalari iintlobo satirical izibizo eziqhelekileyo.

Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Golovlevs": isishwankathelo isahluko 'Court Family "

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. In Russia ekupheleni serfdom. Abanini Golovlevs kuphela kuchuma, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa imida yayo. It is a merit iindwendwe Arina Petrovna.

Eli bhinqa indelelo, brooked akukho ingxabano. Umyeni wakhe, Vladimir, iitalente ezikhethekileyo ze azifani. Xelisa iintaka, kokuqamba imihobe, Ndasela, kodwa amantombazana lilinde.

Unyana omdala, Stepan, Stepan aka-dunce, ulindelo yabazali azizange zifezekiseke. Umsebenzi silatyuzwa, kunikelwe indlu ulahlekelwa. Waqalisa kukuhambahamba abalimi nempumelelo unina biha kubo imali, ngoko ukuze zibulale. Ekugqibeleni, kwakukho enye indlela - ukuba abuyele kumama wakhe. Stepan ntoni, ithunyelwe kwinkundla nosapho. Kwagqitywa ukuba bahambe e Styopka Golovlyovo kweliso. Makhe siye emva nentsapho iphela.

Ntombi, Anna wabaleka wemka ekhaya sezigodlo. Unina wamkhuphela i "iqhekeza" bedolophana engcolile. Anna wazalelwa iintombi ezimbini kunye Lyubonka Anninka. Emva kokufa kanina, kwafuneka ukuba umakhulu wakhe Golovlyovo.

Abomvu - nyana eliphakathi, yena uYuda. Amateur babalisa iintsomi kunye azicengezele noMama. ukunconywa yakhe koyikiswa Arina Petrovna, kodwa esingcono wamnika yonke efanayo.

UPawulos - unyana omncinane, umntu ngaphandle izenzo, morose kunye bengenamdla.

"Golovlevs": isishwankathelo isahluko "On isihlobo"

Vladimir wafa. impahla Arina Petrovna iyahlula phakathi abomvu kunye noPawulos. Golovlyovo eshiya uYuda omncinane. Kangangexesha elithile lady kunye umzukulwana bahlala ngelethu, kodwa ukunyoluka abomvu ebanyanzela ukuba bafudukele, unyana omncinane.

estate yonke uPawulos ibiweyo, yena usela kakhulu. Indlu Uchitha zonke izindlu ukuba bonke ixelela uYudas omncinane. UPawulos usweleka ukusela angazishiyi umyolelo. impahla yakhe eshiya abomvu. Arina Petrovna kunye nomzukulwana wakhe bafudukela kwilali intombi yakhe.

"Golovlevs": isishwankathelo isahluko "iziphumo Family"

Kwadlula iminyaka embalwa. Umzukulu, isithukuthezi Ndikruqukile zekhefu Pogorelka. Arina Petrovna ukuthuthela eduze uYuda, uhlobo elisuke nokuba kunzima ngakumbi. Nguye njalo into ukutshekisha, iqwalasela berry nganye, babhala isikhalazo.

UBUYELA Iudushkin, unyana uPetros. Ucela uncedo bukayise, ekubeni ukulahlekelwa engange amawaka amathathu. Kodwa uyakhanyela, njengoko ixesha lakhe kwaye namkhanyela unyana wesibini, uVladimir.

"Golovlevs": isishwankathelo isahluko "Plemyannushka"

Arina Petrovna uyafa. UYuda balihlutha impahla yakhe. Peter ekuthinjweni. Wacela utata wakhe ukuba amthumele imixholo. Kodwa uYudas kuphela incwadi uyamluleka. Kwinyanga kamva, isaziso uza kuye ukuba unyana wakhe ufile.

UBUYELA Anninka. Waba ibhinqa eliselula, mahle. Anninka utyelela kwelabafileyo umakhulu wakhe kunye ilali yakhe. Yena onimangalelayo uYuda, ukuze bonke babelwe ngoku, umfanekiso ugogo. Abomvu ukweyisa ukuba ahlale e Golovlyovo, kodwa ngokoqobo ubaleka kuye eMoscow.

"Golovlevs": isishwankathelo izahluko "yokugula usapho ngovuyo" yaye "engafunwanga"

In uJudas, unyana ozelwe ishweshwe layo Yevprakseyushka. Yena woyika ukuba wayeza otyholwa ukukrexeza, yaye kususa ovela Yevprakseyushka. Umntwana ayisazi sa Ulithi eMoscow isandla phezu kwayo kwikhaya leenkedama.

Around Yudasi liyinkangala. Nkqu Yevprakseyushka neenkani, yaba hamba kunye namakhwenkwe, ndaziphosa lonke uqoqosho. Kwaye Yena akazange zasendle aphilileyo. Nanko ephuma ofisi kwaye uyawuthanda prazdnomysliem. Wakha assumptions ezahlukeneyo, amanxuwa nasengqondweni, umhlolokazi, yena ngokusisulu lo pettifog ihlabathi liphela kunye nezikhalazo.

Ushwankathe- - "Golovlevs", isahluko "Calculation"

In Golovlyovo ubuyisela Anninka kuyo eyingozi uyagula. UYudas uyazi ukuba Lyubonka wazibulala, abakwazi ukuba ithwalwe ngazo obungenanjongo ubomi bakhe. Umtshana nomalume wakhe iqalisa ukuba asele. Yaye into eselwayo, waqhubeka ekhumbuza uYudas omncinane ukuba ube kwelabafileyo kubantu ababathandayo.

UYuda wayefuna 'kuthi ndlela-ntle' ukuba unina. Yena uya engcwabeni lakhe, ephawula nokuba umoya okanye ikhephu. Yaba kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo bamfumana nokuyekelela efile. Anninka wayelele egula ngumkhuhlane, kodwa zange ebuyele ezingqondweni.