Sheremetyeva Inqaba e Yurino, Russian: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

ilali Yurino encinane phezu komlambo iVolga, Mari El Republic, edume kwawo engundoqo. It nqaba Sheremetyeva. In Yurino Abakhenkethi abaninzi nyaka ngamnye ukuze ubone eli isakhiwo esihle.

inqaba Zobungangamela ukwakweli elunxwemeni lomlambo omkhulu. turrets Crenellated neenqaba, masimu futhi balcony, sekwenziwe olugqibeleleyo iingcango lwezitena ezibomvu kunye emnyama edityaniswe enezintlu ezimhlophe ukudala ngumba unique yokuhombisa olungaphambili, nemisonto kakuhle babulawa kudala umthamo kunye isiqabu, sifunda i sistucco endala.

A incinane

Ebudeni bolawulo Peter I Yurino waba elinye igama. Emva koko kwathiwa kwilali Arkhangelsk kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod. Village fanele ku General Golovin. Castle Sheremetyevo (in Yurino) yaziwa ukususela 1812. Loo nyaka kwilali encinane Nizhny Novgorod ezikhuphile ngummi osisityebi VS Sheremetev. Yena waba grandnephew of Field Marshal Peter I.

Umnini omtsha waqalisa ukwakha kumhlaba kwilifa. Waqhubekeka ityala lakhe unyana umnini-mhlaba lowo Sergey. Kodwa abakhi eziyintloko nqaba baba VP Sheremetev, umfazi wakhe Olga nonyana wabo D. Peter V .. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngo-1874 kwaye lwenziwa ngo 1915 emva konyaka, wafa Petro.

Inxalenye yale nqaba yakhiwa ngo-1880 phezu projekthi phantsi kweliso R. Muller - umakhi eJamani. It senziwa indlela zeniyo-Gothic (emva kwexesha). Uyilo projekthi lulonke sakhiwo yayihanjelwe A. Parland A. Korsch, A. Stern. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ukuya umsebenzi wezakhiwo odumileyo wajoyina SK Rodionov. Ukususela ku-1905, ukuba yayihanjelwe P. P. Malinovsky.

Abanini nqaba

yekabani le nqaba baba VP kunye OD Sheremetevs. Olga D. ibalwe udade Jikelele M. D. Skobelevu. Waye undwendwe rhoqo ilifa izalamane zakhe. Abanikazi ziye iqokelelwe enqabeni yakhe ingqokelela elikhulu yezixhobo, ezinye ebeyinalo Skobelev.

Emva kokufa konyana wakhe Sheremetevs (1916), ngubani umnini wale nqaba, uhlobo yamandulo ilifa washiya Yurino. Ngowe-1924 District Yurinsky kunye ezikufutshane ukuya emasimini nqaba lwagqithiselwa akhiwa ngexesha Mari Ukuzilawula Republic.

Inqaba kwi leSoviet

Emva revolution Yurino Sheremetyevo bhotwe ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela ukuya iimfuno abasemagunyeni abatsha. izinto kaloku akugqiba olubizayo zatshintshwa cheap. Amanye amagumbi aguqulwe amagumbi ehotele. Kwefama enqamlezeneyo nzima ngeli xesha. Ibuhlungu izakhiwo ezibalaseleyo kunye nesitya amanzi Cheboksary - kunye ukunyuka kwamanzi phantsi komgangatho kunye neendonga baqalisa ukuya kuvela iintanda. Ukususela ngo-1993, enqabeni waqalisa ukubuyiselwa, oluqhubekeka unanamhla

Ukwakhiwa enqabeni yomkhosi; Interesting Facts

amagcisa Local ababandakanyeka kumsebenzi wokwakha: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov kunye nabanye. Ngokomyalelo uPetros, nyana Vasily Petrovich, inkampani "Siemens - Halske" (Germany) ngo-1880, waqala ukwenza umbane yokwakha. Le nkampani efanayo wayenikwe ngo-1905 ukwenza ilungiselelo nincokola kwilifa. sokuhambisa yenziwa, begidima uqhagamshelwano amanzi nangefowuni.

bokwakha

Lock Sheremetiev (Yurino) wakha isibingelelo ukuphakama eclectic, kuhlangani- ngokuxuba weentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kule fom lize umhombiso kobume zokuhombisa ekulula ukuyibona loo ulwalathiso zesimbo, njengoko Gothic (eMpuma naseNtshona Yurophu), Endala kunye bokwakha Romanesque.

Ibhotwe xa ephuma ibloko enkulu yamatye: okokuqala, iindwendwe kubona nenqaba enkulu, yaye emva koko - inqaba encinane. Kwaye ngoko kuphela isakhiwo esihle lwezitena ezibomvu kunye ezimnyama, ezihonjiswe uphahla ngentsontelo yemisonto mnogoskatnoy, nongqameko Gothic kunye turrets ezintsonkothileyo, kubonakala ubuhle balo.

Sheremetyevo Inqaba e Yurino kuthiwa perile lommandla iVolga. Loo isakhiwo ayifumaneki naphi na eRashiya. Ubuhle kunye monumentality izakhiwo kuqatshelwe bonke abeza kwilali Yurino. Sheremetev nqaba le ijikelezwe iipaka ezimbini ezintle. Emzantsi yenye yazo - ekugqibeleni uvulo olunye, kunye nemithombo eziliqela. It kukho ehlathini. Ngelasentla icala kukho ipaki landscape.

Sheremetyeva Castle (e Yurino oku mhlawumbi bethanda) kanye engqongwe ucingo ilitye isango, yenziwe ilitye elimhlophe, kunye nezinye izakhiwo. igalelo Southern oludityaniswe igadi ubusika, nto leyo zigqunywe ngeglasi (a crystal ekuqaleni) wawo ekhwele isangqa esikhulu. Lakhe iintsika abambelele ezisixhenxe.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa nqaba ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziswa izinto zokwakha zasekuhlaleni yaye kunqabile yaye kuziindleko (lenyengane, nezemarmore, iinkuni ezinqabileyo) asithwale iVolga esuka eNtshona Yurophu. Le nqaba uba ubukhulu kunye nokumila windows - enhle kwaye buxande, amawele nabangatshatanga. Kukho kwakhona uyilo kunye nombhinqo ngomthi nangelitye.

Castle Sheremetyevo Yurino: ngaphakathi

sakhiwo omkhulu amagumbi angaphezu kwekhulu kunye neeholo. umdla Uninzi lwabo yobuciko ngokwenene. Umhombiso yangaphakathi ebhotwe iye yasinda ngokuyinxenye. KaMoses iifestile zeglasi nebala edityaniswe nesingxobo Arabhu ukuba Uyabahombisa iindonga kunye nophahla yikhabhinethi Mpuma, yaye iifestile ukukhusela emkhusaneni ubuncwane yodongwe. Isilingi ayiqabe ngemizobo olugqibeleleyo.

Ikratshi engundoqo abanini enqabeni yi kweziko. Ngamnye kubo awohluke yayo. ziko elikhulu kwigumbi lokuhlala lunenwebu ekhethekileyo - esitovini, wafumanisa ngexesha kukugrumba ePompeii yasetyenziswa kuyo.

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi izitena ebomvu namnyama aseMyanmar iindonga enqabeni yomkhosi, ingakumbi look ngombala omhle, cornices, balusters ibhalkhoni. imigangatho Intercommunication zenziwe ngomthi coniferous kunye namatye. Kumaxesha angaphambili, ngezinyuko ephotheneyo, nto leyo somculo, ihonjiswe kunye zitsha yamandulo yamaGrike, owakhulayo izityalo ezinqabileyo.

Xa iziko yomyezo yaba wesundu enkulu yasebukhosini. In Skobelevskaya Hall linembali ingqokelela yezixhobo. ofisi East into ezihonjiswe in Asia Persian-isimbo, ukuba ihonjiswe enezintlu malachite. Isilingi Igumbi oki yaye zonke iintsika emnyango zenziwe oki eqinileyo.

Okwangoku, le nqaba usiba, amagumbi abaninzi kangaka zivaliwe eluntwini.

Amabali kunye nabadla le nqaba

Njengoko esifanele i inqaba yamandulo, Manor Sheremetev baye yi amavo ezininzi. Omnye wabo uthi kwiiholo enqaba elunge bebhadula ghost ntombazana. Bala V. S. Sheremetev igama elihle ngokuba libertine kunye okhohlakeleyo ngubani na Ukulahla onzima kakhulu ubomi ngamakhoboka akhe.

Kukho iimeko apho umfazi evela wokuthengisa emsithweni elisele xanisiwe athathiweyo kwilifa lakhe. Wamelana Palasha inkosi, namkhanyela endhawini. Yena hit intloko yakhe libertine kwesiphatho. Kuba yokungathobeli Palash Uyibiyile bephila kwigumbi elingaphantsi le nqaba. Izikhokelo bathi xa kuvuselelwa ongaphantsi apho isidumbu zaye yafunyanwa, kodwa nokuba awase Broadsword - ayaziwa.

Kuthiwa kaninzi wehlela ukusuka kwiGumbi Oak kunye ghost ye Bala Sheremetev. Bendawo bathi abanini nqaba efihliweyo kuye ubutyebi ezinkulu, kodwa ndibafumana akukabikho kunokwenzeka. Ngaba abalindi Neupokoev umoya wabo?

ukuhlala phi?

Lo mbuzo umdla bonke abeza Yurino. "Castle Sheremetyevo" - ihotele, ibekwe komkhulu. Inikeza indawo ukuze nabani na ofuna ukubona lo lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo kwimbali kunye bokwakha. Iindwendwe ungayidlulisa kumagumbi intuthuzelo ezahlukeneyo (ngamanye 2- 4-zasekuhlaleni abandwendweli). Zikunika iindwendwe igadi esihle nobusika, Terrace ehlotyeni, zibekwe kumgangatho wesithathu. Ebusuku ungatyelela igumbi iti i. Professional Izikhokelo iihotele Kuluvuyo ukukubonisa enqabeni Sheremetyevo (in Yurino). Amaxabiso amatikiti asusela 300 (utyelelo nqaba) ukuya engange 500 (enqabeni yomkhosi, Manor).