Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" St. Petersburg: idilesi, iiyure zokusebenza

I-museum "Nevskaya Zastava" eSt Petersburg utyebile kwimbali nokuchaza lwazi yasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba ukwazi elidlulileyo kwalo mzi, ingakumbi kwisithili Nevsky, kweli ziko yenkcubeko uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo.

History Museum

Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" namhlanje endala enemigangatho emibini nandawo ngamaplanga. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX. Around kokuba ingqongwe izakhiwo ezithile, apho ukuvela 60s kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, kwakunye izindlu ezininzi mihla. Indlu, apho lolondolozo lwembali "Nevskaya Zastava", mandivunyelwe ndithethe phantse yonke into malunga ngembali wesithili Nevsky.

Okokuqala, kanye kwabantu esi sakhiwo umdla. Le ndlu ekuqaleni zibekwe kwi street New Alexander, 23. Yayakhelwe ukuba abasebenzi abasebenza iifektri akhiwe kwisithili. Ngoko ezilindelwe ukuqonda ezine igumbi lokulala-mbini.

iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali apha yaqala kule minyaka 1894-1895. Enye amagumbi edubula Umkhandi Vasily Shelgunov ababesebenza i Obukhov mveliso. Yena ngokungekho wahlanganisa amalungu izangqa Social-Democratic. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntlanganiso ndinayo, kunye nenkokheli elizayo bomzabalazo, uVladimir Lenin.

Ziyahlelwa endlwini kwinkulungwane XX

De 1967, endlwini apho lolondolozo lwembali "Nevskaya Zastava" namhlanje, wahlala abaphilayo. Kuphela emva kokuba isikhumbuzo ikhulu wokuzalwa Shelgunova apha bagqiba ukuvula ukuba sesichengeni yokuqala. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba museum kwembali revolution Neva Gate.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isithuba myuziyam iyenyuka. Ngo-1970 kwakukho yokudlalela sisikhumbuzo ecaleni isakhiwo. Yaba Ilitye eyenziwe lenyengane, nto leyo umfanekiso omkhulu-isiqabu imisebenzi Lenin kaThixo nomkroli Troyanovskiy. Kufuphi ezikhumbuzo ezintlanu lamalungu kweManyano yomzabalazo wenkululeko zabasebenzi. Amagama abo ke ngoko kunikwa ezitratweni kwisithili Nevsky.

Ekwimo yakhe mihla, i-Local History Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" wabonakala eSt Petersburg ngowe-1992.

Kwinkcazelo museum

Namhlanje kwinkcazelo Museum ubuye ngendlela engathethekiyo. Le akhiwe iiholo ezine. Nantsi ithuba ukulandela onke amanqanaba uphuhliso kwisithili Nevsky kunye Neva Gate, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII iintsuku zethu.

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe uzodlala Shelgunova. Emva ekuqaleni isabelo solu hlahlo lwabiwo-mboniso enikelwe kuye yedwa.

Apha ungakwazi ukutyelela kwigumbi sisikhumbuzo locksmith, labavukeli, nto leyo esele zenziwe kakuhle abasebenzi imyuziyam. Enyanisweni, namhlanje phantse umzekeliso kuphela into ubomi abasebenzi abanezakhono eRashiya ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

Ukongeza kulo mboniso isigxina, le myuziyam zinginginya rhoqo imiboniso yexeshana kwimbali zasekuhlaleni kunye nezifundo zembali. iinkqubo museum Waxonxa eehambo guided amaqela. Funda konke malunga eli xesha yaye uya kukwazi iindwendwe ngamnye.

Indlela ukuya emyuziyam?

Ngaba museum of "Nevskaya Zastava" ku Novo-Aleksandrovskaya p., 23. Ikufuphi umlambo Neva Avenue Obukhov Defense. Ukuze ufumane Museum ulula kwindlela engaphantsi, ukuya kwisikhululo "uyazazi".

Ukuba ugqiba ukuza myuziyam "Nevskaya Zastava", iiyure zokusebenza weziko - ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesithathu, iingcango zivuleleke ukusuka 10 kusasa ukuya iiyure 18 ngoLwesine ukusuka kwintsimbi 20,00, ngoLwesihlanu 10 kusasa ukuya 17.00 nangoMgqibelo ukususela 11,00 ukuya 17.00.

Trip Museum ukuze iqela labantu 10 liya kuxabisa 1100 engange, ukuba abantu-10 ukuya ku-20, loo nto ikutya 1600 engange. Yaye inani labatyeleli kubantu 30 - 2600 engange.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho indlela msebenzi imyuziyam akayi kuba kungekudala. Juni 19 bevale for ukuvuselela. Ukulungiswa isiseko, umgangatho kunye sibonakala wesakhiwo luza kwenziwa. Ngoxa museum "Nevskaya Zastava", idilesi kabani na kweli nqaku, ukusebenza kude. Kwakhona ukuvula iingcango zalo, yena ziyacwangciswa kwasekuqaleni 2018.

yesithili Nevsky

Ikwenza Akumangalisi ukuba imyuziyam eSt Petersburg, luzinikele kwimbali kwindawo enye. Nevsky. Yeyiphi ingqalelo kutheni kangaka kuyo?

Inyaniso kukuba kwisithili Nevsky - enye enkulu ezinkulu North, yaye omnye kuphela elala phezu zombini nomlambo Neva. On nommandla wayo kwenzeka iziganeko ezininzi kangaka ebalulekileyo yembali Ngokuba bayahlelwa lonke eli lizwe, ngokufanelekileyo uye imbali yayo ezizodwa.

Zokuhlala yokuqala kummandla wesithili Nevsky wavela ngaphambi kokuba uPetros ndibeke isixeko phezu Neva. Ngokutsho iincwadi ubalo XVI-XVII iinkulungwane, kuye Bahlala elide ecaleni kwenye eFinland Russian, ngubani Sizibandakanye kwezolimo, ukuloba, wasebenza kunye nabarhwebi.

Uninzi lwabantu kwezi ndawo wabamba ukholo obudala. Peter I, ngubani wasungula inkunzi entsha, wayibeka apha etempileni imbeko yaseSt Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ingongoma ephambili kule ndawo yaba inkampu, apho ingabekwa ekuqaleni Shlisselbourg iphecana (kule mihla - a ithemba Obukhov Defense). Le inqaba lalikhona ngqo phantsi iindonga Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ngoko, kungekudala waziwa ngokuba kwiSango Nevsky. Kamva lo gama kwaba futhi Museum.

Ukufuduka kwiSithili Nevsky

Ngokomyalelo Peter I kwisithili Nevsky mihla ngenkuthalo abaninzi. Ukusuka ESmolensk apha coachmen ababekhonza indlela iposi. Ukususela kweenxweme Oka River kwafika abalobi ezininzi. Bade yaseka kwilali eyahlukileyo ebizwa Fishing.

Phezu ngasechwebeni Neva wabonakala inani elikhulu lezityalo. Okokuqala, lo yezitena. Uvele izitena ukulungele bahamba ngaso kuloo mlambo nolwakhiwo St. Petersburg.

Ekuveleni XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane apha ndiqalile sifuna ukwakha ngamandla mveliso, apho nobuchule bakhe ekwabelwana ziingcali zangaphandle ukuze kuqeqeshwe abasebenzi bendawo. Ngoko ke, ukongeza Orthodox, oko kwisithili Nevsky, kukho inani elikhulu iindawo zonqulo yelo kwezinye iicawa.

Nditsho ke sesakhiwo isakhiwo saqala ukudibanisa izithethe Russian, Western, Eastern, izakhiwo laseScandinavia.

"Indlela Red"

Malunga Museum "Nevskaya Zastava" ezininzi ingafumaneka phakathi "indlela ebomvu". Le ukhenketho kwimbali nenkcubeko ukuba ungubani inkokeli ye-Oktobha Revolution, uVladimir Lenin. Abathathi of the "Red Route" ezikhumbuzo utyelelo kunye iisayithi ezinxulumene nayo.

I-museum, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, omnye iingongoma eziphambili lo mzila. Ukongeza, ecaleni kwaso inani elikhulu ezinika.

Ngapha koko, phezu Nevsky, uVladimir Lenin umsebenzi ubuxoki esebenzayo kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Yaba emhlabeni otyebileyo. Ngapha koko, kwakuhlala inani elikhulu labasebenzi abo awonwabanga imeko yabo kunye norhulumente yangoku.

Phantsi kwesikhokelo Lenin wambumba izangqa abasebenzi, yaba uqeqesho olusebenzayo olwela abaselula ukuba babe kunye abafowunelwa kunye nabasebenzi zamashishini mveliso, nto leyo kwiSithili Nevsky okukhulu.

tour hambo

Kulo mzila abakhenkethi kufuneka ithuba kutyelela kuphela imyuziyam "Nevskaya Zastava", kodwa Nevsky zobunjineli isityalo kwi ummandla apho yokuqala eSt Petersburg, uVladimir Lenin lesikhumbuzo, isikolo Kornilov apho wayesebenza ngumfazi umfundisi inkokeli olululo Nadezhda Krupskaya, Imperial Porcelain isityalo, Obukhov isityalo, i-Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula i-Imperial Porcelain Factory. Wabonakala kwinkulungwane XVIII. De kube lelo xesha, akukho mntu uye wakwazi ukuchaza imfihlelo wokwenziwa porcelain Chinese. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala zokupheka zasekhaya unique wadala nguDmitry Vinogradov. Zayo kwaye avavanywa izityalo ngempumelelo.