Ruza: izinto. Ruza: ezikhumbuzo, iicawa, ezolonwabo

A idolophu emangalisayo ekuthiwa Ruza ibekwe kude ukusuka eMoscow, entshona kwayo. Kusenokuba umdla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuba inembali ende. Okwesibini, kukho inani elikhulu leendawo zelifa lenkcubeko, ezikhumbuzo, kwaye apha ungabona ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane. Ruza - oko kwidolophu ezolileyo kwaye bekhululekile, apho kumnandi ukuhamba kwizitalato ezimnandi kwaye wonwabele umoya yasekuhlaleni. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukuba lo ilali, malunga ezinika zasekuhlaleni ngaphezulu.

Ruza - jikelele

Okokuqala, makhe lokubazi ngakumbi kanye kulendawo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, esi sixeko a ubutyebi bembali. Le nto ayimangalisi, ukususela oko yasekwa ngo-1328. Kuba lonke ixesha ikhona kwenzeka apha kakhulu lweziganeko. Ruza uye wafumana iwonga isixeko ngo-1781.

Le iyihlawule entshona eMoscow, umgama phakathi kwabo malunga ne-110 km.

Iyafuna esithi amagama ambalwa malunga labemi. Ngokutsho we-2016, inani labahlali 13 393 abantu. Ngokubanzi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kubekho gqolo kokuhla kwenani labantu. Le nkqubo yaqala ngo-2013 kwaye kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2014 esi sixeko sabantu 13 554 umntu, ngo-2015 - 13 419 abantu. Ngenxa yoko, sibona indlela abantu wehlile kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. zokuhlala Urban has indawo enkulu kangangoko. indawo zayo eziyi nje kwama-17. ukusuka.

Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sinikele ingqalelo ezinomtsalane yasekuhlaleni. Ruza inama zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zenkcubeko. Ezinye zazo baziwa kakuhle.

Phi igama laloo mzi?

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abanomdla egameni engaqhelekanga yalo yokuhlala. Eneneni, akukho mntu ngoko nangoko baqashele ukuba lithetha ntoni. Njengoko kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, ukuyilwa yeengcinga eziliqela apho kufike igama. mbali abaninzi mbali abasebenza kulo mxholo, ngenxa apho uguqulelo esiphambili esilandelayo. Enye yazo kukuba isixeko Ruza wafumana igama layo emlanjeni efanayo apho emi kuyo. Lo mlambo, nayo, ekuqaleni ngokuba abo lweBaltic elithi "Rudzite", gama elo elithetha "cwaka", "umoya" okanye "ekhuselekileyo" kwaye ke igama beza ngcembe kwisandi mihla.

Kukho uguqulelo yesibini ngokungqinelana apho ilizwi livela engcanjini "sisithethe" okanye elithi "amazwe". Lo mbono uye kudala kuthathwa imvelaphi mhlawumbi igama le lali kunye nomlambo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, engekude umzi yenye zokuhlala ngamaqabane kunye negama - Old Ruza. Le lali encinane kakhulu. Inani abemi balo ngabantu nje kwama-200. Igama akunike Ruza ubudala a imvelaphi efanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, safunda kutheni sixeko igama onjalo yaye apho kwenzeka.

Culture and Izikhumbuzo

Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha kunye njengesakhi enjalo ebalulekileyo sesixeko elinamasiko nezithethe. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba kukho into eninzi. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala imbali abatyebileyo lali. Kufuneka kwakhona nixoxe ezinika ezininzi zasekuhlaleni. Ruza inama zesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo. iicawa ezininzi odumileyo, ezifana Uvuko Cathedral kubekwe apha, iCawa kuMoses, kwakunye nabanye. Siza kujonga kamva ngokweenkcukacha.

Kukho kwakhona lwembali ukusebenza, ebonisa imiboniso emininzi ezinqabileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eli ziko yenye iimyuziyam ezindala lonke kwingingqi eMoscow. Kuye kwavulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ngo-1906. Enye ingongoma umdla - Museum yeembali zamapolisa esixeko. Apha ungabona inani elikhulu izinto ezizodwa. Ngoku siyazi into ke ndiqhayise Ruza. ummandla eMoscow iquka kwizixeko eziliqela, ngamnye kubo wahlukile. Omnye Umvelele ezi iindawo ukufunda okungakumbi ngembali yabo kwaye bafunde malunga inkcubeko yelizwe labo.

Uvuko Holy Cathedral

Ukuya ku Ruza, qiniseka ukuba batyelele le ndawo emangalisayo. Uvuko Cathedral unembali enzima. Umhla ngqo sokwakha bayo ayaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba eyasekwayo kude phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Ngexesha Troubles yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo oko.

Icawa intsha bafudukela kwenye indawo. Waqalisa ukwakha ebudeni bolawulo Peter I, xa imiyalelo yakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwakuyinto ixesha elide. Wawuqala 1713 ukuya 1721. Ngexesha ukhona, le ndlu yecawa sakhiwe watshintsha amaxesha ayo imbonakalo eziliqela. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1859 kukho ngokutsha elikhulu-scale lwaqhutywa apha, kunye nebandla baqalisa ukonwabela iimpawu ezininzi pseudo-Russian uhlobo.

Noko ke, emva kokuba revolution, ngowe-1925, iye yavalwa isakhiwo, ezinye iimpawu zayo ngokupheleleyo. Phantse ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, kukho isikolo emidlalo ukulungiselela abantwana. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngo-2009, ibandla yaphila, waza waphinda waba gem yokwenene kuloo mzi. Ngoku ungabona ixesha elininzi nabantu abatyelela Cathedral yoVuko. Ruza inama iicawa ezininzi ezintle, kodwa le ndawo elinomtsalane yalo ekhethekileyo.

Church of yoxolelwa-

Enye site ezaziwayo-kakuhle isixeko - i Church of the nangezibongozo. ibali lakhe ezifanayo abaninzi ibali yoVuko Cathedral. data eqondile ngomhla ekwakhiweni kwayo ayisekho, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba 1624 kwathiwa zonakala kanobom. Noko ke, ngo-1644, kwaqalisa yokwakha ngokutsha.

Ibandla, leyo kuyabonakala ngoku, ibhekisela 1781. Emva koko kwenziwe endleleni idibanisa iimpawu zazo zombini zobuciko kunye classicism. Sinokuthi olu hlobo utshintsho ukusuka isimbo omnye komnye.

Ngowe-1933, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukuvala ibandla. amaziko alo zisetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Kule minyaka ingama-80 yembali yasekuhlaleni kwinkulungwane XX olondolozo lwembali ibekwe apha. Ngo-2000 itempile wabuyela sakhe, waqala omkhulu wokwakha. Kumgangatho yawo emhlabeni ngoku likwaneklinkhi imyuziyam.

I-Church of Dimitriya Solunskogo

Mhlawumbi, abaninzi baye weva ilitye lesikhumbuzo enjalo ephawulekayo izakhiwo njengoko ibandla ezimbejembeje ka UDemetriyo. Le itempile omangalisayo, yona iyafana kwezinye iicawa kule mimandla, satshatyalaliswa ngexesha singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko amabutho Polish. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1618.

Emva kwezi ziganeko, amarhamente abaninzi bazama ukunceda kule nkqubo, ukuya mali 1678 avuswa yokubuyiselwa, kwaye kwenzeka. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kamva, ngo-1792-m, oko bamiswa isakhiwo ibandla ukuze sibonwe namhlanje. Masakhane kwi yobuciko.

Church of Boris and Gleb

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba le lesikhumbuzo bokwakha emangalisayo. Njengokuba sele kucaca, umzi inee- ezininzi ezinika. Ruza kuchaphazela abaninzi abeza apha ubuhle babo. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele kancinci malunga Boris kunye Gleb Church. Kuye khona ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, eyasekwayo umhla ngqo ayaziwa. Ngexesha Troubles ukuba ngowama-1666 waqalisa ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ekwakhiweni kwendlu kaThixo, apho sibona namhlanje. Isakhiwo sakhiwa usebenzisa iimpawu ezingundoqo yobuciko.

Kwiminyaka 30 lwekhulu XX, ibandla, kwakunye nabanye, iye yavalwa. Apha waququzelela bhanyabhanya. Ngoku ke itempile babuya isimo sayo, kodwa nangoku kusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo.

Zodumo Ruza

Ukongeza ezinomtsalane zokwakha, nezinye izinto ezininzi ukuze baqhayise Ruza. ummandla eMoscow iquka imizi emininzi enjalo, kodwa apha umoya ezikhethekileyo.

E Ruse ungabona zesikhumbuzo eziliqela odumileyo. Kakade ke, njengoko nakwezinye izixeko weRashiya ezininzi, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo V. I. Leninu. Kwakhona nantsi nentsika yelitye enikezelwe uZoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Le into yenziwa yaziwe nomkroli Zurabom Tsereteli.

Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba kukho zodumo ezininzi yenkcubeko e Ruza, ekufuneka kubona. Kwakhona uya kuba umdla chu nje izitrato umzi banandiphe iimbono ezintle.