Mouse nge impumlo elide: igama, inkcazelo, uhlobo

Uyayazi le mouse encinane impumlo elide? Ukuba akunjalo, ngoku ngalo ndithi. Esi silwanyana ngokwenene ezikhoyo kwindalo. Yintoni ufowunela mouse kunye impumlo elide? Xa abantu ibizwa ngokuba shrew. Yintoni igama lesi silwanyana? Shrew - are ezanyisayo, izinambuzane. Lo mkhaya kwisizukulwana kwama-20 kunye neentlobo-300. Cinga yeyona ixhaphakileyo kweentlobo yayo.

shrew ezifanayo

Yintoni enye mouse eyaziwayo ngempumlo elide (nomfanekiso kuzo ziza kuboniswa kweli nqaku)? Le shrew - isilwanyana encinane efana neempuku eziqhelekileyo, kuphela a iimpumlo evuthelweyo ngakumbi, umsila elide kunye namazinyo abukhali. imizimba yabo malunga 7-10 cm ubude 4-5 nomsila cm.

Top silwanyana emnyama mdaka, brown kwicala ngalinye. greyish-emhlophe esiswini. On ngomsila mfutshane, uboya zamafu. Ezintofontofo ingubo, yaye uyawavala iindlebe zakhe, ngokufuthi ibonakala kuphela iincam zabo. intshebe Long. Umbala wafumana umahluko ezimbalwa.

Shrew uhlala imingxuma komhlaba. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba usele abamenzelayo ikhaya okanye neempuku, apho isilwanyana ibamba ukuba, emva ukhangelo elide akuthethi ukufumana emqhokrweni wengxondorha free.

Kumhlaba ethambileyo ukuba uthi ngokwawo ecaleni komhlaba kuyimfuneko lihamba khala impumlo, kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo ngaphambili.

Le mouse ngempumlo elide ubomi kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye eRashiya, selyas ezintabeni, imiyezo, namasimi. Unako kwakhona kuyibona kwaye kummandla zokuhlala - iilali. Apha ebusika kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo - kufuphi azivuni ezishushu. imeko olugunyazisiweyo - umngxuma wayo kufuneka ibe kufutshane umthombo wamanzi.

Yokuphila nesondlo shrew

Shrew - isilwanyana kunokuba ebusuku, kwakunye neentlobo ezininzi kule ntsapho. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu alize iphuma emngxunyeni wakhe, njengoko amaqondo obushushu aphezulu bekungasizathu sini ngokucacileyo buhlungu. Kukho iimeko xa wafumana shrew abafileyo - isiphumo yempembelelo kwelanga. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ilanga dazzles kubo, kwaye abakwazi ukufumana indlela yabo ibe emngxunyeni wayo.

Zonke shrews prozhory ezoyikekayo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi zazo eziphambili - ke ukufuna ukutya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha bangayidlayo ukutya ngaphezulu amaxesha 2-3 ngaphezu ubunzima bayo. Shrew njalo behlunguzela nkawu zikhangela ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, namazinyo abukhali kubambisa nokuba ixhoba elikhulu, musa ukuluyeka. silwanyana udla nokuba amadlelane zabo nabaselula.

Shrew uncommunicative kakhulu kwaye imeko engaqhelekanga nangoko ukufihla emngxunyeni. Xa oku ezifana zisaqala. Ezi zilwanyana soze ndiphilisane ngoxolo nabanye, nkqu kunye nezalamane zabo. Ngaphandle kuba ixesha ukukhwela.

Ndithembe ukuba adle abanye, phakathi shrews zenzeka imilo ngamanye amaxesha elide - bayenze lukhuni roll emhlabeni, qhiwu omnye amazinyo. Abaphandi kwi uyadlala ngendlela elungileyo ukuba ezi izilwanyana ubukhulu elincinane ngesi sihlandlo, kungenjalo ngokukhawuleza Badla lonke ihlabathi, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, wayeza kufa yindlala ngokwabo.

Pregnancy, intsha

shrew Pregnant balungiselela kakuhle inzala. It igcwele umngxuma omile kwaye ingca ukuze ufumane umandlalo ngokwanelisayo ezithambileyo. E May-Julayi kuvela malunga 6-10 alimele. Okokuqala, unina ujonga emva kwabo kunye sinexhala kunye nenkxalabo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu luthando lwakhe ugqitha. Ngoko ke umfana ngokwabo ukuya zikhangela ukutya.

Shrew iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye inokusityeda - ebaleka kakhulu, ukutsiba kude yaye ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise xa kuyimfuneko. Kwenza izandi ikhwela. Ingaba ingqiqo ephuhliswe kakhulu ivumba ukubona nokuva kuya kusenokwenzeka soze guided.

Ingozi ukuba shrew

Akuyi kutyiwa zizilwanyana ezininzi wachaza mouse kunye impumlo elide. Ngoko ke, le kati xa sibona ukuba ayizange kuphela. Kunye iinyoka neentaka amaxhoba badla shrews. Kungenzeka, izilwanyana ezininzi musani ukudla ezi zilwanyana ngenxa livumba elibukhali. Kwaye ke ngocoselelo kangangokuba uhleli kwindawo nganye apho etyelela shrew.

Abaqhelekileyo shrew elide-ezinomsila (indlu shrew)

Enye mouse ngempumlo elide - elide-ezinomsila shrew eqhelekileyo. Le okukuyo ubude umzimba 7-8 cm kunye 4-5 cm komsila. Le uboya ngaphezulu kwaye emacaleni obungwevu brown kwaye ukukhanya esiswini. Ngamathupha Lutho Brown-emhlophe. Inxalenye nakumphezulu umsila ndiyingwevu emnyama, emazantsi - hina. Ezi nkawu amazinyo 28.

Out of Africa olu hlobo ngokuthe saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuquka kumantla eRashiya. Long-tailed shrew ikwafunyanwa eSiberia Asia. Esi silwanyana iza Ashera kunye namahlathi zinqabile kakhulu, njengoko abaninzi bakhetha ukuya emasimini, imiyezo kunye neegadi zemifuno.

shrew Long-ezinomsila ayikho ukuba akukho nto igama yesibini "wendlu-shrew". Ayikho enye uhlobo cwaka akayi nanini kuhamba zokuhlala ngeenxa zonke zabantu. Kwakhona Wongezelela iqula angaphantsi, izisele, pantries, ukuyohlala kwezinye iindawo ezimnyama, leyo ngaphezulu okanye ephephile. Hunting angarhoxisa ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini okanye ebusuku. Endle sikhetha ezanyisayo kunye namakhaya ukuba amalungiselelo i "isisu itheko", ekhetha ukuba okunencasa, betyebile ngakumbi - Bacon, inyama, ibhotolo, cream ubumuncu. Kweminye imikhuba kunye nendlu amasiko shrew akukho kwahluka kwezinye iintlobo.

Waphawula ukuziphatha umdla amantshontsho ayo - izilwanyana ezincinane ukuhamba nasemva kokuba element Umama ebambe amazinyo Ngokufumana incam komsila phambi. Olu phawu kwezinye shrews, phantse lungenzeki.

sincinane shrew elimhlophe-unamazinyo

Kukho nenye mouse kunye impumlo elide. Igama "omncane shrew emhlophe-sengathi" libonisa ukuba esanyisayo yeyona ubungakanani encinane kakhulu. Ubude bayo 6 cm, 2 cm apho - ngumsila wena. emzimbeni isilwanyana igutyungelwe uboya ethambileyo. umbala sinombala-obomvu, ezantsi hina.

Imilenze kunye umboko grupo. Xa ihamba anxibé iinwele ukukhanya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo ntlobo ngokunxulumene nawo umzimba ngeendlebe ezinkulu.
Le mouse nge impumlo elide ifumaneka kumazwe amaninzi - Italy, France, North Afrika, kwakunye kwizixeko Russian elunxwemeni kuLwandle Black.

Indlela usana iyafana kubamelwane yayo. Lihlala amasimi, imiyezo, kufuphi iidolophana. Kodwa ngaba sensitive ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Shrew vulgaris (shrew amanzi)

Ukuba unomdla mouse kunye impumlo elide, ngoko ikuhlawule ingqalelo shrew. Kuye iintlobo umbala kwaye bobabo iintlobo ezininzi shrews. Ngokusisiseko, emva velvety yakhe emnyama, kwaye sesisu ubuhle namhlophe.

ubude Body, nge-avareji, 12 cm, umsila -. 5.5 cm noboya obuninzi emzimbeni wayo obukhulu akukho manzi emanzini. Ezi nkawu amazinyo-30. Ngomhla iminwe ezifumaneka elastic ezinceda xa udlula, ukudala ifuthe ngena kwiseli. Umsila Kubonakala ngathi Ridge, nto leyo nayo sisalathisi yokuphila wayo amanzi.

shrew Water ohlala eFransi, Norway, i-UK, eScandinavia, ukuhla ukuya kunxweme Arctic Ocean. Nasempumalanga Yurophu kunye neTshayina.

Esi silwanyana uhlala basike lwemihlaba, kufutshane imigxobhozo. Iindawo ozithandayo kwi shrew emanzini - kweenxweme amachibi, amachibi kunye nemilambo, yene neengcongolo. It isecaleni fast, diving enzulu.

Sidla worms amanzi, izinambuzane, amabhungane, amasele, intlanzi kunye namaqanda iintlanzi. On ixesha ebandayo kwenza ngezikhuni emngxunyeni wayo. Ixesha elininzi lichithe emanzini, kodwa kumhlaba uziphatha ngendlela ngokuzithemba.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi igama lwesilwanyana njenge mouse kunye impumlo elide. Siye sahlolisisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Icacisa iimpawu eziphambili shrews. Kwaye siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku iye luncedo kuwe.