Condor Andes: yokuhlala, iifoto

E Umzantsi Melika, lwenkobe ukuya intaka emangalisayo, igama elithi "umphefumlo Andes" - condor lemvula. silhouette and isimanga ubungakanani bayo engaqhelekanga kukhokelele kwinto yokuba abanye abemi lokuzalwa kwenxalenye yasentshona kwilizwekazi deify le ummeli grand zehlabathi iintaka, ngoxa abanye besoyika kuye cinga ukubonana naye umqondiso embi. Phantsi touch imihlola kunye neenkolelo ubusithelisayo isidalwa udumo ukusuka elunxwemeni yokutshabalala. Makhe sihlolisise le iintlobo ezinqabileyo.

ukubonakala

condor lemvula - ummeli yentsapho oontloyiya, esibonakala ubukhulu enkulu. Le namaphiko le ntaka neemitha ngaphezu ezintathu, nto leyo ngaphezu nayiphi na enye raptors. Umbala iintsiba condor lemvula abamnyama ngelixa amacebiso ezimhlophe. Enye imiqondiso ilelona li- buchaza - anoboya ezimhlophe ikhola entanyeni yakhe. Iinkunzi ziba ngaphandle phambi bulishica bokuhlala "amacici" ababhinqileyo encotsheni entanyeni kwakunye ikama ezinkulu kwazo phezu kwentloko yazo. Ngayo, bangadlulisela imo yabo, sijike umphezulu kummango imibala eyahlukileyo. Ukunqongophala iintsiba phezu kwentloko yakhe, kwaye ixabiso eluncedo - oko kuvumela ulusu ukuba kususwa ngokukhawuleza yintshukumo kwelanga.

Ubunzima omdala condor lemvula uvela kg-7 ukuya kowe-15, nto leyo intaka inkulu inyamakazi kulo mhlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, amaduna ezinkulu kakhulu amabhinqa. ubude bomzimba wabo isusela ukusuka cm 110 ukuya 140. Ubume bale sehlathi ngeenzipho condor kangangokuba akakwazi zingela ixhoba live, ingakumbi Video izilwanyana ezincinane.

yokuhlala

condor lemvula njengokuba igama layo lixela, uhlale uluhlu entabeni Andes, eMzantsi Merika. iindlwane zazo olu hlobo condors elinako zeentaba, apho ngaphambi kokuba abakwazi ukufikelela ezizingelayo kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Kwakhona iba luncedo kakhulu ngexesha elinye, ngokuba intaka omkhulu onjalo lula ukuba avuke emhlabeni. Kwimimandla esemazantsi condors lemvula afumaneka naxa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ntlango flat. Nangona yokuba iindlwane zazo, ezi ntaka emikhulu bakhetha ukuhlala ezintabeni, ukukhangela ukutya kufuneka ithafa, njengoko phezu lula ukubona izilwanyana abafileyo.

ukudla

Ezityiwa condor lemvula ibandakanya ikakhulu ezisehlathini, nangona musa eya amantshontsho okanye amaqanda ezinye iintaka. Xa ekhangela ukutya, ezi scavengers ngokungadinwayo sivule amehlo bayakwazi ukoyisa malunga 200 km ngohambo lokuya nokubuya ngosuku. condor lemvula - intaka smart, yena ngokusondeleyo balandela abanye abalandeli bawele ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo ukuyiqonda apho ulindele ukuba amaxhoba. Kodwa akasusi ukutya noogxa babo ezincinane. Enyanisweni, Ingekalili kunye nezinye kuxhwithwa ziintaka ezincinane American, bangenelwe kuphela ukususela kokufika sehlathi condor, kuba uyakwazi ukwaphula Fihla kwentshinyela kwesilwanyana kunye ngomlomo wayo enamandla. Emva koko iintaka siethe bangangena ukuya okukhona tshembisiweke ngaphandle kobunzima.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba condors ngamanye amaxesha lemvula kudliwa, ukuze ukuba abanye xesha ukuze nkqu ukusuka phantsi. Isiphumo sale ukubawa ithuba ukuya ngaphandle ukutya silungiselele iintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kodwa kukho lo mkhwa kunye ethile ebalulekileyo - i bendawo babeye lilinde condor wanelisiwe wambulala, esebenzisa isibakala sokuba ayikwazi ukubhabha. Ngokubanzi, ukuzalana le ntaka emangalisayo kunye nabantu kunokuba nzima.

okubangelwa abantu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse nzima ukubona condors zaseAndes endaweni yawo yemvelo. Inye kuphela sishiye ukuba Bakhumbule - oku ifoto iintaka kunye nabantu eziqulathwe zoo kuphela. Konke oku kubulelwe "inkathalo" abantu, nzima ukuze atshabalalise le abameli zehlabathi yeentaka zonke kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Condor - intaka enkulu, ngoko bendinokuphuma ngayo umpu akuzange kube nzima, ngenxa yokuba lo iintlobo olunoluncedo nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala.

Kodwa kuphela ukuzingelwa kuyayinciphisa labemi sehlathi condors. Apho umonakalo ngaphezulu babanga intshabalalo esingqongileyo, leyo ihambisana abantu. Ngenxa utshintsho ezingentle ubungakanani zokuhlala ezi ntaka iingangamsha wawa amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa condor lemvula ezisebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ixesha angadli izilwanyana abafileyo, baba umthombo nezifo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, Izazi yonke imikhosi uzama ukubuyisela abemi sehlathi condor, kokumphosela ekuthinjweni kunye Asebenzisa kwezinye amaqhinga amaninzi.

buphindwe

Ngotyetyiso lolu hlobo condors kuqala emva kokuba kweminyaka 5-6. Malunga ekuqalekeni komnyaka, amaduna baqale ukwenza lokukhwela mdaniso zabo phambi amabhinqa. Ukuba lady uya kunandipha "bonisa" inkunzi, zakha isibini ukuba kunye ubomi. Nika wazala kwinzala condors zaseAndes kunqabile - kanye qho emva kweminyaka 1-2. Ngoko ke, kunzima artificially ukunyusa inani labo. Noko ke, ukuba iqanda lilahlekile, ngoko imazi uya kuzama ukwenza entsha. Ngoko, kwiintsuku 54-58 olubangelwa kukunyamekela abazali aqandusele iqanda, kwaye ke kuyo azalwa, intshontsho encinane ukuzenzela nto.

feed ithole, hiccupping zifunxe kancinane ukutya ngomlomo wayo olambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i lula ubomi kwi abaselula sihlala ukuya kwiminyaka-2, emva koko kufuneka ukuba ushiye kwindlwane. Ngeli xesha, zibhabha kakuhle kakhulu, njengoko uqeqesho kunzima kulo mzekelo uqala ekuqaleni iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Ukuba condors bayila intsapho enkulu, ngoko kukho obekubhaliwe sabaphathi ecacileyo.

condors Andes sivalelwe

Enye yeendawo ezingalindelekanga apho condor Andes uhlala - Moscow Zoo. Kwathi kanti, ezi ntaka aphile ngoxolo ekuthinjweni. Abanye abantu kangaka ugxile kakuhle ezindongeni zoo aphila khona iminyaka engama-70. Le banikwe mihla le sehlathi condor ekuthinjweni malunga 1.5 kg zenyama, 200 g iintlanzi kanye pair yeempuku. Ngokucacileyo, le menu kwafuneka incasa iindwendwe exotic. Umzekelo condor evela eMoscow zoo Kuzma stud. Wabanjwa njengomntu omdala, kodwa wahlala basekuthinjweni ngenxa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-60.

Ukususela ngoko, condors ezininzi, ufumana le Moscow Zoo wafumana igama elithi Kuzma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphakathi iindonga ikhaya zoo iintaka ezimbini South American - inkunzi nemazi. Makhe nethemba lokuba baya kushiya inzala, ukwanda kwabantu sehlathi condors ehlabathini. Amafoto zeentaka, kwazo ibekwe khetshi zabo, agcinwe kwinkumbulo kwi yokugcina kumyezo wezilwanyana.

Ngaba ukusinda?

Namhlanje abantu abaye baqaphela kubaluleke kangakanani kwiAltiplano condor ukuya eziphilayo emhlabeni wethu. Izazi baqala ukubuyisela ngokunzima abemi iintaka kuyingenelo kwaye ukuyizingela baqhuba ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi. Legend of the sehlathi Condor, uthule imilenze yakhe imfuyo kunye nabantwana abancinane, ziyabhencwa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo sele zibonakala. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba abantu Ndivuke isibini kweminyaka kamva. Mhlawumbi ke abone condor lemvula kuphela iifoto. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ephilayo yayisecicini wokutshabalala, kodwa ikamva. Makhe ithemba ukuba inzala yethu uya kuphila kwihlabathi apho condor Andes eya kuthabatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo.