"Khakassia" reserve. State reserve wemvelo "Khakas"

Ngo-1999, i-Reserve oludityanisiweyo "Chazy" kunye reserve "Small Abakan". Ngoko kwakukho nature reserve karhulumente "Khakas" abaneka phezu babeziindleko ezinkulu hlathi weentaba.

Uncedo zone ekhuselweyo

Emathafeni Reserve wabamba iqhekeza kodonga lasekhohlo le Minusinsk uxinezeleko. Emathafeni esezintabeni iqukiwe reserve "Khakassky", eqhotyoshelwe inkqubo Altai- Sayanskaya. Apha nezitya lacustrine neentlambo emlanjeni Zinokuxutywa iinduli ezintle, nasentshonalanga neenduli, ebude akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha 800-900.

Kuba indawo lwezimbiwa luphawulwa iintlobo ezintathu elimi ngayo. isiqabu intaba wasezintabeni swi ikhephu. Yakhe iincopho elibukhali-mbini, zonwabise, iimoto emikhulu enamatye. esiluhlaza namageduka tops abathobelayo kakhulu phezulu dyaba, nelamaxandeka slaboraschlenennye. Rocks, ukuqhekeza, yokugubungela ntsi kwamaxandeka entlabathi.ame.

ezikwiindawo ezineentsiba isiqabu weentaba igqunyiweyo, leyo balele ukhukuliseko ngokwahlukana, namathafa asentlanjeni limxinwa kunye neenduli kunye emaweni kakhulu. Babeziindleko emhlabeni imilambo emikhulu zigqunywe masimu. zizandyondyo ngokucacileyo ezichazwe imilambo ezincinane ziquka akukho ngaphezu kwenye omnye.

iimeko zemozulu kwi reserve

Khakassia State Reserve ukho nkqi zemozulu lizwekazi obukhulu. Kulo emathafeni, yena ebharhileyo, neyayo ukwahluka lobushushu qho ngenyanga kunye yonke imihla. Entlanjeni kufutshane Yenisei onomoya iimeko zemozulu. Snow on izithuba caba alulibaziseki. Wind bahamba kumathafa nemiwonyo. Kule ndawo entabeni ehlotyeni zimfutshane kwaye ubusika elide kunye aqumbe. Umphunga esilawulwa ukufuma eliphezulu kunye iinkanyamba.

Amadama kwi reserve

Emathafeni endaweni ka egciniweyo ogcwele yinkukuma amachibi. Zingaba abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Amachibi ziyahluka iqondo imithana kunye ehlukene. Zime nobukhulu amanzi. Intaba isabelo zayisithelisa imilambo womnatha kunye nemilambo. River ukunqumla Khakassky Nature Reserve, sanikwa umlinganiswa weentaba. Amanzi aqukuqela kula anzima okhawulezayo waphazamiseka ezininzi enemisinga, ukufuna kunye ndiba. Kunye emideni emifuleni saa iingqalutye. Bafumana cluttering of nezinkulu elulwalwa, ukuze kuvuleke giant windbreak. Kule ndawo yasezintabeni are tarns.

Ngasechwebeni amachibi kunye neentlambo komlambo kukho ngengcongolo, sedge kunye nomgxobhozo klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa kumgxobhozo wamanzi tight canary ingca, neengcongolo, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead kunye alisma.

Flora

Emathafeni imihlaba nge-40% alekwe nombala Panzer, ekudleni, umhlonyane kohiey ebandayo, zmeegolovnika, kraganom melkodernovitymi ezincinanana kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Isiseko emaqeleni ingca, bagqubuthele reserve "Khakas" ukwenza imbalela-ukumelana zengca, fescue zimelwe lozhnoovechim, Koeleria slim, ngeentsiba ingca, engcotyeni ingca, sedges kunye coil.

It esilawulwa amahlathi yohlobo epakini. Rare and Development undergrowth spirea yene, cotoneaster, inja wavuka kunye yomnga. Indawo Intaba-hlathi yimimango iintlobo mnyama umthi coniferous. izabelo Minor tight ezimnyama amahlathi coniferous-ezinde. Ehlathini eliphezulu ibhanti kuhlala pine, nemisedare, nemisipres, kunye kwimiboniso nemisedare larch.

Okunye umthi mixed ukuma. Wabeka ezinde, nemisedare, nemisipres, nespruce, willow, Aspen kunye larch. Mahlathi kwakhiwa Emingculubeni, ezinde efanele, iti Kuril, spiraea, currant, cherry, kunye alder. Uqweqwe bush bahlala iiblueberries kunye cranberries. Phakathi kwengca iphele lidibana blueberry, nasezintabeni zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

kulona

National Reserve "Khakas" umiwe ezanyisayo, intlanzi, iintaka, ezirhubuluzayo emanzini. Ngomhla kwintsimi reserve kuphendule iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 yezilwanyana. iintlobo zona ingqalelo nomvundla, muskrat kunye ngoboya. Lihlala emathafeni lemming, voles ezahlukeneyo, nomatse emhlabeni kunye hamsters.

Abemi eliqhelekileyo reserve zibalwa iimpungutye kunye imivundla. KaHori zixhobisa imizi yabo apha, iimbila kunye kweengcuka. Zifumaneka imanz yalo mmandla. Fumana apha zabo wahlala kulawula brown, wolverines, ingqawa, ixhama must, nezamaxhamakazi, elk. I Sayan Mountains esifumaneka amaxhama. Abemi enqabileyo ezi otter, Sable, iikati zaseSiberia.

reserve Rich "Khakas" iintaka. ngaba bafumana iintlobo 244. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo reserve obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes kunye Anseriformes. Emahlathini kuhlala nuthatches, Moskovka, iinyenzane hlathi, chickadees, kwagcwala, icula, capercaillie, Scops Owl izikhova. Safumana indawo indlwane ezizingelayo - oontloyiya amnyama, lokhozi, amabala yokungcwaba kunye saker. Imilambo namachibi sele ehlala for weentaka zaselwandle Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, amadada yokuntywila, ama, iintaka zaselwandle, izikhova, milenge, Demoiselle.

Xa amanzi reserve wafumana iintlobo 32 iintlanzi. Amachibi abantu chuma kwaye trout peled kunye bream, whitefish kunye omul, zeCARP zahlala. iintlanzi Native apha zakhele, Pike, zeCARP kunye minnows. Ngamanye amaxesha unkcenkceshayo akalutho ukuhlangabezana grayling, taimen, Sipho, Intlanzi, Intlanzi kunye Tugun.