Mount Grace kuMmandla Sverdlovsk

ummandla Sverdlovsk - lelona elikhulu kummandla kwi Urals. Apha amathafa Zinokuxutywa ezintabeni. Ingongoma inkulu Mount Konzhakovsky ilitye, nephakame iimitha 1569. Eli nqaku liza kuthi ngomnye kwincopho, apho height 385 kuphela mitha, kodwa nangona kunjalo yahlukile.

incazelo

Mount Makube lubabalo, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku kwicala elingasempuma phambene Iintaba. Xa unyawo kwayo kwakukho idolophu Kushva. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuphakama kwalo 385 kuphela mitha. De kwenkulungwane yama-20, intaba iincopho 3, namhlanje phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko anthropogenic, kwakukho omnye kuphela.

Kwi kwithambeka kwimpuma entabeni kwintaba ephakame kwiimitha 250 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle, ukuba umthombo Salda River - ke uviko ekunene Tours. Kwakhona, ukuya entendeni kummango kwicala lasempuma esikufuphi Salda Umgxobhozo, igcwala uqweqwe kunye cranberries.

amagama aliqela abe Mount Grace. Magnetic Iron Intaba okanye - ngoko kuthiwa incopho. ithambeka yayo ntshona yenziwe emaweni greenstone abomvu, kodwa kwithambeka phezulu kwaye wasempumalanga esisityebi kunene magnetite. rocks ichibi babe uhlobo esitokisini enkulu semilo engagunyaziswanga ngemithambo, ezo isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo: kungase kufaneleke-olungisiweyo, zamahlathi, engumgubo, okanye ngohlobo nezinkulu.

Le yayingeyiyo iNtaba Grace

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwi le ntaba uphuhliso inkulu ehlabathini yesinyithi ekrwada magnetic - ngezimbiwa of umbala omnyama, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kolu shishino. Akukho namnye zam ehlabathini enokuthelekiswa iidiphozithi kwisikali oxide kufutshane nedolophu lephondo Kushva.

Leyo yindlela idipozithi yehlabathi lukhulu magnetite kunye Mount Grace eyaziwa nechazwe kwinqaku.

indaba

De entwasahlobo ka-1735 le ndawo engaziwa de Stepan Chumpin umzingeli afumaneka kwi kwamaxandeka ngamaqhekeza amakhulu zhelezomagnitnoy rock eziliqela. Wathabatha ke intwana esikrwada wayihambisa kwigosa lasekuhlaleni Sergey Yartsev, owayephethe kwicandelo lemigodi kule ndawo. Igosa wayeyingcali yaye ngokukhawuleza Lahlela iqela ukufunda entabeni. Ngexesha umkhankaso wokufuna kwithambeka elingasempuma iidipozithi emikhulu ore otsalayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kwafunyaniswa. Ubukhulu hit asendle, kwabonakala ukuba ntaba Grace ngokupheleleyo waqamba le bezimbiwa.

Ngokutsho legend, abantu balapha nomsindo kakhulu tribesman yakhe namanye Stepan Chumpina oko wamnika abasemagunyeni imfihlelo ezintabeni zabo. Ngexesha lo Stepan watshiswa ephila. Noko ke, ubungqina obuxhasa le nto akakho.

matye Black

Hi ndlela leyi, ngo-1735 Ridge phofu engekabi gama. Phezulu njalo kuxokwa Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev imbeko Russian uKumkanikazi uAnny Ioannovny (Anna yaguqulelwa isuka ngesiHebhere, lithetha "ubabalo"). Mount emva eqinisekisa iidipozithi lwalo, ndineemfesane intsimbi ekrwada ngoko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo eMoscow, yaye ngoSeptemba 1735 phantsi kobunkokheli Tatishcheva apha waqalisa emigodini intsimbi, ukwakhiwa izityalo zemigodi, waye waseka isixeko Kushva.

imveliso kamva sakhutshelwa Jikelele Director Shemberg Berg, ngubani sanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule ebuncwaneni iindleko izakhiwo esele yakhiwe. Shemberg ngokubonakalayo wakhokela uphuhliso esikrwada, usebenzisa inani elikhulu labasebenzi, kodwa imali kubuncwane bakhe yaye akazange alinde. Ngoko ke, ngo-1754 induli kude kuye wegqitha waya elifeni Bala Petru Ivanovichu Shuvalovu, abayinyamekelayo zonke debentures Shemberg. Kodwa wenza okufanayo njengoko engaphambili: nsimbi leyo geni ezininzi, kodwa yonke imali wayibeka epokothweni ngaphandle kwemali penny zobuncwane. Emva kokufa Bala ngo-1763 ngenxa yomthetho uCatherine II Mount Grace upasisiwe ubunini karhulumente, nto leyo ngesibetho unyana wakhe kunye indlalifa - Bala A. P. Shuvalova.

Black matye waqhubeka xa dipozithi belwenziwe ngokupheleleyo de-2003. Ngoko ke, ivaliwe. Ngoku loo ndawo yinto enkulu emhadini ukuba sekhilomitha ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu leemitha 320. Ukuvalwa bam bube nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho isixeko Kushva, ekubeni phantse bonke abemi yokusebenza-baguge ngendlela enye okanye omnye onxulumene nezokukhupha magnetite.

izinto

Isibonelelo abakhenkethi akukho kuphuhliswa. Abahambi Kunqabile umnxeba ku uGrace. Intaba itsala ezinye bazibambe zalo ezinkulu, abanye bafuna ukubona lesikhumbuzo ukuze Stepan Chumpinu - discoverer sedipozithi, ibekwe phezulu ngo-1826. It is a useko ongangokugibisela-yentsimbi apho isitya metal, ephuma kulo ngamalangatye, engumqondiso ukufa discoverer ka ngokuyitshisa.

Xa encotsheni yentaba oseqongeni intsimbi ekrwada otsalayo yaba kwigumbi le Kumbi. Abantu balapha ehlonitshwa kakhulu, yaye zonke ngonyaka ngomhla Kumbi kaNdikhoyo (yeholide yonqulo) umngcelele apha zonqulo. Emva kokuba revolution, satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo indlwana.

Apho enye babe entabeni uGrace?

Sochi (Russia, Krasnodar Territory) kunye Balaklava (Russia, eCrimea) - iilali kufuphi nalo top layo kunye negama elihle uGrace.

Sochi ntaba lebanga km-20 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko kunye neekhilomitha elinye ukusuka elunxwemeni. On amathambeka ayo ibekwe iiholide eziliqela kunye nezindlu zangasese.

intaba iCrimea uGrace ikhefu eyayithandwa labantu abahlala abahambe apha iipiknik. Noko ke, kwakukho iingxelo ukuba kwamaxandeka intaba yanikwa izakhiwo zabucala, iyenza nzima ukuhamba kuzo. Kuyinto abahlali abanomsindo kakhulu Balaklava.