Bokucela: inqaku le Code Criminal

Hayi, kudala kangaka uxanduva yokucela kwakhona kwatsala ingqalelo amagosa. Yaye le nto: njengoko siyazi, ehlala abantu abangenamakhaya idla indawo apho mthetho nizimele, izinto eziyingozi ngokwentlalo, kusenokubakho nkqu abagrogrisi ukuba hide ukufumana labo aliphumeleli. Noko ke, kweli lizwe lethu siye banikela indlela kunokuba yoqobo ukuya ekulweni namakhaya kunye nabantu abangamahlwempu. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni yokucela, ukuba liphulo ivunyiwe? Ukwanda bahlawuliswe. Kwaye oku ukuba abantu abanamali, akukho ubhaliso, yaye ngokufuthi nkqu yokundwendwela okanye enye isazisi. Ngokufutshane, inyathelo kubonakala ukuba zinokuphikiswa. Noko ukwenza ntoni ngoku?

UMthetho nokohlwaywa

Ngoku isohlwayo yokucela ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga kwindawo kawonke imali kuyafuneka ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe yi-Code Administrative, kwakunye ne Art. 151 of the Code Criminal. Umzekelo, kwikomkhulu, amapolisa ababamba singenziwa ngumngqibi ukuhlawula 100-500 engange. Ukuziqhelisa, ixabiso amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho phi isilumkiso elula ngomlomo. Kakade ke, amapolisa kunye nokubhala nako ukuthumela izaziso, kodwa kuphela abangenamakhaya kunye namahlwempu (ubuncinane ngokusemthethweni) oku ingafuneki.

Ingxaki kukuba, oko kuya kuba

Akukho nto bokucela - Inqaku kwimithetho zethu. Le ngxaki inkulu kakhulu, loo nto ngaphambili kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphelisa kuyo kwixesha elizayo. It ngokukodwa libizwe kwizixeko ezikhulu, inkoliso yabo bonke ubunzima ingqukuva. Ngoko ke, le nto iye yaziswa. 151 of the Code Criminal, nangona isohlwayo kuba nzima kakhulu.

abadlulayo-by amaninzi nemfesane ngokuzama ukuba ndibhenele aba bezifumana an neemeko ezingentle kunye ezinzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le gazi nje abanqwenela ukufumana imali kanye oko. anokuvela Ingakumbi embi - abo benza nabo abantwana. Ngokomthetho, ukubandakanyeka umntwana kwi kwizenzo lukhona, kufuneka bohlwaywe kakhulu, kodwa inkoliso ukulawula lingafuni.

Njengoko i eyesore?

Ekubeni isohlwayo yokucela engaphucukanga, befuna ukucela imali evela kwabanye eninzi kunene. Oku obonakala ingakumbi kwizitishi kwikomkhulu, kwi uphuma kwi mimandla kakhulu kuwo umzi. Abanye bathi abantu abacelayo - yinto eyesore, kunye nezinye njalo-yasinika ukuba nkqu uqaphele ukuba anokuvela imibuzo enjalo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yokucela abarhola okuninzi ungumntu nje eqhelekileyo yafunyanwa kwi-ofisi. Ngokufutshane, ishishini ichuma ... Noko ke, kukho abo bakholwayo ngokwenene, ukuba imali ucelwa ngokwenene kuphela uyifuna.

Hi ndlela leyi, unyaka nonyaka inani labantu ababandakanyekayo 'biha' umthwalo yezolawulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ekulweni emva bonke, kodwa iya. Amapolisa akazange nje ukufumana mfama, kodwa abakhupha ukusuka komhlaba, izohlwayo rhafu, kthen imisebenzi mthethweni. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka siqonde ukuba amanyathelo ezinikwa umthetho yokulwa biha a la lokululeka, siluleka ndingento yanto, ngoko ephepheni bona, kodwa practice azisebenzi.

Ukufometha imithetho

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, kwaba inyathelo lomlinganiswa elilandelayo ukususa emthethweni ibinzana elithi "umsebenzi ukhathazeka." It yaphakanyiswa ngamapolisa, bazi kakuhle ukuba inkqubo imisebenzi nofuna imali. Ngokubanzi kwilizwe lethu mfama kakuhle ndathula kangangexesha elide akukho namnye ngubani okuwisa ngaphakathi kwakhe, ecela bone nangenxa yeqhekeza eli lesonka. Namhlanje nokuma kakuhle kunye bebephethe apho zidweliswe kwaye ubangela lusizi, kwaye injongo yokukhulisa imali. Abanye ukuhamba-hamba koololiwe kunye neemoto, elikhulu esiprofeto amabali ayo theka kwaye ngethemba lokuba uza abamelwane novelwano.

Ngelishwa, uthintelo nokungaqiniseki biha engaphenduli nawaphi na amanyathelo ezintle. Kwaye uyinyaniso; kwilizwe lethu kusekho abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kuzo zonke iipowusta namabali esilusizi tone ukukhalaza. Bona ndinike izinto yokugqibela ukuba 'un-lobuKristu. " Abantu musa nokuba ucinga ukuba singanyaniseki.

Le mfama eziyingozi kakhulu?

Kutheni kuyingozi kakhulu ngokunxiba? Okokuqala, abaninzi kubo inani inxaxheba zoLutsha kwimisebenzi lukhona. Ngokomthetho, oko qhuba ngqo, loo nto ukunqanda nyaka ngamnye amawaka abantwana zinyamalale esitratweni - hayi ngenxa umdlalo kunye nabahlobo bakho. Kwixesha elizayo, aba bantwana badla imigulukudu, iziyobisi, ubusela, ukubulala.

Namahlwempu - kukwayinto entle sphere mthetho. Ukusuka icala kubonakala ukuba ezilulamileyo, kubantu abazolileyo, ehleli phezu sibukela kwaye ulindele phezu inceba baze abantu abadlulayo. Kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, efana ukuya emsebenzini, beza kwebhulorho, ngasesangweni engaphantsi, zokumisa iibhasi. Kodwa enyanisweni, ingqiba lishishini aqhuba kakuhle kakhulu, obonisa lwemigangatho engqongqo kakhulu. Kungekho nto wafakwa nqaku imithetho yelizwe "ecela" ngenxa isizathu kuyo izama ukwandisa uxanduva, kuba uyakwazi ngokulula uthelekise amahlwempu kunye Mafia. Kwaye kukho abantu abaninzi, yaye mbutho, kunye nemali ujikeleza oh yintoni kakhulu.

Hayi elula ukuze kubonakala

Phakathi mfama kukho abo ngokwenene wazifumana elahlwe esitalatweni ngaphandle kokuba uphahla phezu kwentloko yenu; kodwa usemninzi umsebenzi ekuthengisweni iziyobisi ababandakanyekayo ubusela, ukubulala. Amapolisa kunye practice nezigwebo uyazazi iimeko apho umba "engqiba" obanjiweyo kunye banyamezela etyeni izohlwayo dollar izigidi, wenza ubutyebi lakhe ezitratweni.

Amanye engekaqibi lwasuswa ngaphandle ikhaya bokwenyaniso, kodwa abaninzi phakathi kwabo abo bakholelwa ukuba exakeke ngumsebenzi wakhe. Kwakusasa ngengomso babeka phezu azenza - le, eengubo ezikrazukileyo yakrazukileyo, ebangela abo babemphahlile nofefe ukumisela ukubunjwa, izingeniso phambi affectation esipilini, uze emva koko uye kwiindawo ezinabantu. Ngokuhlwa, abasebenzi nzima babuyele ekhaya, a obutofotofo amagumbi multi-igumbi kugudiswa mihla kunye nempahla eninzi.

Yonke phantsi kolawulo

Swi nga ha endleka kwaye uqale ucele imali abadlulayo-by kanye ngolo hlobo. Hayi, akukho kuba inqaku Code Administrative "biha" uyakwalela kuyo. Yena, ke, uyakwalela - kodwa ngubani anayiphulaphula imithetho, ingakumbi xa isohlwayo uya imbuyekezo ngazo zonke iiyure zomsebenzi?

Enyanisweni, zonke iindawo apho mfama, uhleliyo kulawulwa phakathi kwesi sakhiwo. Ingeniso ngaphezulu ukusuka kwindawo, ngcono ulawulo phezu kwayo. Inxenye yemali kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule i 'uphahla' lwe ugcine. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa kwingeniso epheleleyo, kokukhona "umngqibi" imali epokothweni. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinkuthazo enkulu, abantu owasungula iindlela ezintsha kunye ezintsha ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu nosizi ngabanye. Ke kaloku, emsebenzini kungaba zithengise - kwaye iya kuxabisa nkutsulo bokumkani. Ngelo xesha, abe yinxalenye inhlangano of ngokunxiba ayikho simple kunjalo, njengabaphambukeli ezithendeni vzashey. Kwaye ke inyaniso kunzima ukuzondla yedwa esitratweni.

Sisebenzisa konke okusemandleni

Njengoko sele ibhalwe ngentla, inxalenye amahlwempu ingeniso kunikwa iinkokheli, ngokubonelela iqondo elithile ukhuseleko, kwaye kugqwethekile ubulungisa kwihlabathi engekaqibi. Njani abantu ukuba anike imali engakumbi ukuze bafumane imali engakumbi ngokwabo? Eyona ndlela ilula - ukusebenzisa abantwana. Wonke uyabathanda abantwana, ufuna ukuba babe nekamva elingcono, oselula ngoko nayiphi na imali ayilo nanceba, kwanokuba akukho krovinushka lomthonyama.

Kodwa yokucela abantwana - kuba sisixhobo ingeniso kusetyenziswa knock out a iinyembezi a odlulayo. Yintoni abayenzayo, ngasendleleni, kukho yobuciko. Xa wayephethwe umntwana, oko ixutywe amachiza ukutya okanye utywala - abantwana balele kwaye kunkqangaza, musa kufuneka ekuthobeni senze, kunye abadlulayo yi nomphumela wayesenamandla. Abo badala, ukunceda abantu abadala - ekwakheni amehlo esilusizi kutsala yokuziphatha ingqalelo. Noko ke, kancinane eli hlabathi ayidli ngokuphila - ezininzi izixhobo, ngoko musa ukukhusela abantu abacelayo.

Ukuba uhlaziyo emthethweni nguwuphi na?

Ukuze wenze ukuba umlo ochasene engqiba ngempumelelo ngakumbi, yaphakanyiswa ukwandisa izohlwayo. Kutheni ungakhe ngumngqibi zonke 2.5-5 amawaka? Kwaye lwabiwo inzuzo elungileyo, yaye ukulungele ukuba bacele imali ezitratweni, uyabona, ndawunciphisa umamkeliso - Kuyabonakala ukuba, le yindlela ukuba babeqiqa amagosa. Nangona kunjalo, eli phulo olucetywayo akakhange azisebenzise.

Ukuba abasemagunyeni aphezulu ecetywayo isicwangciso ilandelayo: kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko kubandakanya licela ecela imali nje kuphela, kodwa eziveliswa naliphi na ixabiso eziluhlobo eziphathekayo. Yaye sele ichaziwe ngasentla ngaphandle elithi "esilawulayo". Ngokufutshane, eli phulo yaba nkulu i-capture kwenzeka kwizitrato izixeko Russian.

ngokwembali A?

Xa sibhenela namava eminyaka edlulileyo, sinako ukubona ukuba eYurophu, ecela wohlwaywe ixesha elide. Ngenkulungwane ye-14 sele loo mimiselo ziye zaziswa, apho abangqibi evela got umthetho ngayo pretty nzulu. Pet Veliky bazisa eRashiya ezininzi imikhwa asentshona zokusebenza, kuquka ukulwa engekaqibi. Xa abasemagunyeni baba tips, mfama, ecela imali ebantwini abaqhelekileyo ukuze bafumane kohlwaywa 209 inqaku wasekwayo Code Criminal. Kucingwe uxanduva kuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe entolongweni. sele iminyaka 2 Plant ayikwazanga. Ngokuba baneenkani elona xesha lininzi emiselwe iminyaka 4.

Eli nqaku wasuswa esikhundleni Code yoLwaphulo ngo-1991. Nanamhla oku, kukho imigaqo kuqaliswa kuloo ixesha laxa biha zokubaqeqesha kwi umthetho lolawulo.

Akukho nto igcinwe?

Awunako ngenene kuthi ukuba lo mkhwa yiSoviet kumthetho wethu, akukho nto ihleli. Kwaye namhlanje, umngqibi na isohlwayo ibhaso phantsi Code Criminal, kodwa le nto inokwenzeka kwimeko enjalo, xa kunokwenzeka ukubamba umntu inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo hlokondiba oluhluphekayo kunye nengqesho kwindawo yakhe okugada.

Lowo olawula le nkqubo yonke, phezulu kuluhlu lwezinto mfama - baba abaqashi wokwenene bazingelwa yimithetho kwenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho ... ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, wakwazi ukubamba kubo, nto leyo kakhulu inqabile. Kodwa ukuba sithe sibanjwa, izityholo musa ukubala. Lo msebenzi khoboka, kwaye bazicente nokubethwa, ubuncinane - lokubulala kunye nezinye izenzo ezimbi. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene yi-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, nokuba abakwazi ukuthatha lokugcina boss enjalo - yokunqongophala kobungqina. Abaninzi ulwazi amahlwempu, kodwa kunqabile ukuba bayavumelana ukuba basebenzisane kunye nophando, kwaye ekrokrela wakhululwa ekugqibeleni "ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina" okanye amanye amagama afanayo.

Zingabanjwa push abantakwabo ezincinane

Le isono ngokunxiba eyaziwa ixesha elide, ngokuba abantu, yawayo ezantsi leri zentlalo, ezama ukusebenzisa bonke isongiwe phantsi ingalo. Ukuba ukuwonakalisa usana, kutheni bacele imali kunye nezilwanyana? Hayi ke kudala mthetho ndawathatha phulo - ecetywayo ukusungulwa isohlwayo ekhethekileyo kwabo basebenzisa izilwanyana. Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo angenela yezolawulo.

ingqalelo uluntu kwingxaki ntliziyo ukuxhatshazwa isilwanyana wazama ukutsala ixesha elide. Njengoko yaziwa, amahlwempu usebenzisa izilwanyana ukubenza ziqulathe iimeko ezinezothe. Kwakhona, ukuba abangqibi ukuba indlu yabo, ngoko zonke iikati nezinja, ukuba ndiwuyeke, ukudala Nentabalala iingxaki nabamelwane balo, ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana musani ukudla, musa ukukhangela emva kwabo, corny musa ukunika yangasese - ngokufutshane, ukudala xian ngokwenene izithethe okubi. Kwaye konke oku yandlalwa umsebenzi luncedo eluntwini ukuhlangula ukufa esitratweni.

Zisebenza njani?

Phantsi inyathelo elitsha, mchazele ukuba ukwazisa uxanduva kwabo bantu ababonisa izilwanyana esidlangalaleni, ezama ukufumana imali yona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mfama cela ukuba imali yokondla izilwanyana. Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo iqulethe sisohlwayo ukuziphatha okunjalo, kwakunye ukhetho kakhulu ukuba inyathelo nxamnye eso silwanyana ubunzima okanye bafa.

Ngelo xesha wavumela iiprojekthi ezizodwa, ukuqokelela imali izilwanyana. Le ndawo uncedo benceda zokuhlala ezisemthethweni apho izilwanyana abangenamakhaya sizama ukudala iimeko ezaneleyo eliphilileyo, ukubanceda ukuba bafumane ikhaya elitsha.

Kwaye ke amapolisa kule mpikiswano echaza: ukuba inenekazi elula ubudala kunye cat naye uzama ukufumana phezulu inguqu ukuqokelela amalizo yena kunye isilwanyana, ngoko nangoko amgxothe abaphathi mafia yasekuhlaleni engekaqibi. Oku kuthetha ukuba emi phezu esitratweni, kuphela ngabo nophahla - oko kukuthi, hayi abantu abangamahlwempu abadinga inkxaso, nabakhohlisi, kungekhona ukuqokelela imali izilwanyana.