Ukwahlulelwa ngumdlali wegitare

Nabani na ofuna ukufunda indlela yokufunda ubuchule bekitala kufuneka azi izinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo, ukusuka kuluhlu lweso sixhobo ukukhupha isandi kuso, kubandakanywa izikali, i-chords kunye ne-shades zomsindo. Ukuqonda konke oku kwangoko akulula, kodwa ukuba sithetha ngolwazi oluyisiseko sokuba ngumqali, ngaphandle kokungenakukwazi ukwenza, ngoko ke, oku kuluphawu lomculo.

Nabani na oya esikolweni kwaye akazange alale kwizifundo zomculo uyazi izinto ezisiseko zomculo. Ngoko ke, siyakhumbula nje kuphela ngokwemiqathango jikelele.

Umthengisi

Masiqale nge-nootonos - yiloo miqolo emihlanu, apho amanqaku atholakala khona. Umlawuli womculo ubalwa ukusuka phezulu. Oko kukuthi, owokuqala usezantsi, kwaye isihlanu siphezulu. Ukongeza ezintlanu eziphambili, ngamanye amaxesha abalawuli abongezelelweyo basebenzisiwe, bafutshane kwaye baxhasa inqaku elilodwa kuphela. Isiqalo somthuthi we-tootope ngokuqhelekileyo sithetha isimboli esibalulekileyo sokuqatshelwa komculo - i-cleft treble.

Amanqaku kunye neetoni

Umculo, njengoko uyazi, unesixhenxe. Andiyi kuphinda ndiphinde, mhlawumbi ndiza kufumana ingoma yomculo kubantwana. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku lifundwa ngabantu abadala. Amanqaku anokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomphathi: kubalawuli, phakathi kwabo, kunye nangaphezulu okanye ngezantsi, kunye nemigca eyongeziweyo. Indawo yenkcazelo incike kwi-octave yabo. I-octave yokuqala iqulethe amanqaku phakathi kwabalawuli abahlanu: ukusuka ku- "ukuya" kwinqanaba elongezelelweyo, ukuba "si" kumlawuli wesithathu. Iyesibini iqalisa "ngaphambi" phakathi kweyesithathu neyesine kwaye iphetha nge "si" phezu komlawuli ophezulu. Ekugqibeleni, amanqaku e-octave encinane atholakala kuphela kubalawuli abongezelelweyo ngaphantsi kwe-notochon.

Phakathi kweyodwa inqaku lamanqaku okuma (umzekelo, "ngaphambi" kunye "re", "a" kunye "si") lixesha, eliboniswa ngexabiso elipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwamanqaku athi "mi" kunye "fa" (kunye naphakathi kwe "si" kunye "no" olandelayo octave), ixesha lokugqibela. Ngamanye amazwi, ithoni iimbini ezimbini ezithathwe ngongoma. I-Halftone - amanqaku phakathi kwama-frets asondeleyo. Ukwazi lo mgaqo kuya kunceda ufumane nayiphi na inqaku kwi-fretboard.

Ubukhulu kunye nesifo

Inqaku lesigarari kwigarita akubandakanyi nje umdlalo, kodwa ukuthula, okubhekiselelwe kwiimisebe. Zombini amanqaku kunye nekhefu zinexesha elihlukileyo: elipheleleyo, isiqingatha, sesine, sesibhozo, seshumi nesithandathu nesithathu nesibini. Ukubonisa ukubetha kwenqaku elipheleleyo, kufuneka ulululwe kwiithebhu ezine.

Amaxesha ahlukeneyo amanqaku ngexesha lo mdlalo zidibaniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubizwa njengesigqi somculo. Kwi-tootope, isigqi sigxininiswa yimigca ehlukileyo eyahlula abalawuli abahlanu ibe ngamacandelo obude obude. Ngamnye wabo ubizwa ngokuba yingqiqo.

B esicacileyo kwaye ebukhali

Kule miqondiso yokuguqulwa, ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa inqaku ngethoni yesigamu, ngumqondiso we-bekar, okhusela abafana ababini ngokuchaneka kule milinganiselo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sibona inqaku "phambi", phambi kwalo libukhali, ngoko kufuneka sithathe intambo yesibini engekho yesibini, kodwa kwisithathu. I-flat, yithi, phambi kwesaziso "la", ithetha ukuba inqaku liya kuzwakala njengomtya wesithathu, kungekhona okwesibini, njengesiqhelo esithi "la", kodwa intlungu yokuqala.

Naliphi na inqaku lomculo luza kukuxelela ukuba ukulandelelana kwamanqaku xa udlala igitala kusekwindongeni ukusuka "ukuya" kuya ku- "si". Ngamnye wabo uhambelana nomtya wayo. Intambo yokuqala neyesithandathu (i-thinnest kunye ne-thickest) ibonakaliswe efanayo - incwadi yesiLatini E. Uluhlu lwesihlanu ngu-A, okwesibini - B, wesine-D, wesithathu-G. Lelo lwakhiwo lweklasi lodidi lwegitare.

Ewe, oku akusiyo yonke ingoma yomculo, kodwa kuphela iziseko zayo.