Indlela ukubhala isishwankathelo: umzekelo namacebiso

Indlela ukuba babhale isishwankathelo? Lo mbuzo ezaphakanyiswa baninzi, ngenxa yokuba-ebizwa ngokuba 'sammari "(" Inkcazelo "ukusuka IsiNgesi) kusenokufuneka njengoko inqaku kwaye le nkqubo okanye nayiphi na iprojekthi. ukuba Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga ukuze kuziwe kwiimfuno ezizodwa. Ziyinto sibheka.

Yintoni abstract

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe nje ngentla, abstract - le nkcazelo. Eli gama livela naso Latin, obizwa ngokuba "ngumgqaliselo". Yiloo nto definition somnye uthathwa ukuba inkcazo emfutshane ukuvula.

Indlela ukuba babhale isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, sele kukho umsebenzi obhaliweyo. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba semthethweni kakuhle. Indlela ukubhalela isishwankathelo? Ngoku uya uyaqonda wena ukuba ngokupheleleyo akuyongxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukunamathela imigaqo esisiseko kunye macebiso alandelayo:

• kubandakanya Iprofayili mxholo uphambili;
• Bhala ngokufutshane kwaye kakhulu;
• bonisa kubaluleke;
• uxelele kakuhle eli umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuya kwi iinkcukacha eziphambili;
• Ubuqili.

Oko umele ukwazi phambi kokuba ubhale isishwankathelo

Njengoko abantu esidibana iimpahla, kunye inqaku yenzululwazi kuyahlangatyezwana yi ukuvula. Umnqophiso walo - ukubonisa ukuba umbhali uyakwazi ukucwangcisa nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha, kunye emfutshane, icacile nesicacileyo kwimo yazo. Indlela ukubhala isishwankathelo ukuba inqaku ukuze umsebenzi unako wabheka njenge imbadla ngakumbi?

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka Akubuya zilandelayo binzana:

• Eli nqaku ngqa ...
• Eli nqaku wazisa uphando ...
• ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwi ...
• Yima kwaye uchaze iimpawu ...
• Ukufaneleka yeli nqaku ...
• Umbhali ukhuphela ukuvela ...
• isizathu Imbeko ...
• Imibono evezwe kule ...

Kufuneka igxininiswe kwi abstract, yintoni na imisebenzi ezintsha, oko umi phakathi kwabanye, kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda.

izibonelo

Cinga nje ngomzekelo indlela yokubhala isishwankathelo ukuya inqaku (umsebenzi kuquka iiprojekthi bekwilift space):

"Lo msebenzi ucalulo nokuqhubekayo emajukujukwini Aerotechnica. Systematised zophuhliso iiprojekthi kunokwenzeka of bekwilift isithuba. Ngenxa yezi data ibonisa eziluncedo nezingeloncedo womzekelo ngamnye."

Umbala kwi nqaku kwezoqoqosho:

"Eli nqaku wazisa ngophando entsimini wezemali karhulumente kunye nokuthengwa yoluntu. A ngokuhlanganisa kule nkqubo. Izigqibo zenziwa ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo ngemali zemfundo zempilo iinkqubo kumazwe afana eUnited States, iBritani kunye Korea. Le Uthelekiso kutshintsho loqoqosho eRashiya yaye ezi mazwe. Ingqalelo ingqwalasela inikwa ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkqubo yoqoqosho eRashiya sengqondo yayo. "

Ukuze iprojekthi

Enyanisweni, indlela yokubhala isishwankathelo kwiprojekthi, akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka indlela yokubhala inqaku sammari yenzululwazi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, le nkalo ezintsha. Ngoko ke, xa isishwankathelo, okokuqala nje, kufuneka Wabonisa ukuba umbhali kwenzé umsebenzi wakhe. Umahluko kukuba ukuvula ukuba idrafti ivame kakhulu kwaye bulkier ngaphezu nqaku.

Izicatshulwa ezibhaliweyo kule isimbo enye, njani wenziwa umsebenzi. Kufuneka kwenziwe ecacileyo inkcazelo edweliswe ngeku. Kuba projekthi, oku kuthetha:

• ucacise zesifundo;
• kakuhle eli projekthi - ngenjongo yokubhala kwakhe;
• leyo ngokuhlalutya iingxaki, phezu egxile;
• Zintoni iziphumo zophononongo / uhlalutyo;
• izigqibo kulo msebenzi.

umzekelo

Ekubeni le projekthi ibe yahluke gqitha, amazwana kubo, nabo, yahluke kakhulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba ubhale indlela isishwankathelo, kungcono ukuqwalasela isibini imizekelo.

Umzekelo iprojekthi lwezoqoqosho:

• Injongo yeprojekthi: ukuyilwa yimveliso yokwenza ikuvumela ukuba ukwandisa izinga yokuhlawula amatyala abemi wesithili.
• Yazisa iinkonzo zebhanki ezintsha olusekelwe kwimfuno kunye nokwaziswa iinkqubo zobugcisa.

Izihloko Project:

• umsebenzi wabo ngakumbi kwicandelo zemali.
• Uhlalutyo Data kunye indlela iinkonzo zebhanki njengoko isiseko ukuze bafumane amava umsebenzi wophando.
• Le ezwi kunye nokusekwa eshwankathela kwifomu ingxelo.

isishwankathelo Project:

• Ukuqokelela Cazulula iintlobo zeenkonzo yebhanki kubahlali.
• Ngokusekelwe uphando lwethu, ukuze bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga imfuneko iinkonzo zebhanki kummandla elinikiweyo.
• Chonga iintsilelo le ndlela ikhoyo.

Lokuqukumbela le projekthi;

• Njengoko iziphumo iqela lophando projekthi unika ingxelo yenkqubela ebonisa iziphumo kunye nezigqibo.
• Ilungu ngalinye leqela lubonisa iimbono zabo malunga kweebhanki ngeenkonzo, ukuququzelela nabo inkokeli yeqela le.

Umzekelo amazwana kule projekthi ikhosi:

"Injongo loyilo zifundo kakhulu ekwenzeni le program, umsebenzisi-friendly ngayo nje elula.

Le program iqokelelwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezibekwe umsebenzi yokuyila ikhosi, utitshala ufuna kwizigqibo ubhalo kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa le nkqubo elandelwa ngumsebenzisi.

Eyona njongo ibalulekileyo ngokulinganayo yaba izakhono otshlifovki kuyilo ikhondo umfundi njengoko wenkqubo elizayo kwi C ++, ukuphuhliswa ngolwazi lwalo iimfuno kunye neminqweno ze basenokuba ngabaxhamli beenkonzo, ubuchule bokucinga ngokuqiqisisisayo basebenze ixesha.

Ekusombululeni ingxaki package thaca kusetyenziswe inkqubo BorlandC ++ Builder6Full.

Kuye kwasungulwa ngokwezigaba, ngalunye kwezahlulo program:

• Ngenisa ulwahlulo umtya acelwe kwiinkalo ezifanelekileyo;
• inkcazelo amaqhosha yokuhlela, ukutshintshwa, ndimkhulule, uze ufake igama elitsha;
• nesikhundla imeko ngokurhoxiswa ilizwi transfer wangena, ebonisa amasimi, ebonisa nguqulelo;
• Ukongeza, le program ebotshelelwe iifayile ezimbini itekisi equlathe uluhlu lwe IsiNgesi kunye namagama Russian ngendlela efanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa uluhlu ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efanayo.

Xa iphakheji software BorlandC ++ Builder6Full iye yaphuhliswa uhlobo lebhokisi yencoko yababini, wabeka usukelo nganye lamaqhosha, kwaye I / O iibhokisi kule fomu.

Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo iye yaqulunqwa, bona bubonakala ilizwi wangena ngumsebenzisi, okanye ubonisa umyalezo echaza ukuba akukho lizwi ezo nkcukacha kuvimba weenkcukacha. Umsebenzisi unelungelo ukuyidibanisa kuye okanye ukongeza (optional). Le Uyilo Inkqubo ithatha ingqalelo amatyala igalelo kunokwenzeka igama ngaphezu kwesinye ngendlela eyahlukileyo. "

Ukuze le nkqubo

Phantsi program, kule meko libhekisela kumntu isicwangciso kwezemfundo, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokusebenza ingqeqesho. Ukususela oko ke nanku umbuzo: indlela yokubhala isishwankathelo senkqubo?

Kufuneka ibe:

• miqathango yenziwa phantsi kwayo;
• injongo yesiyalo, yaye iiyure ezininzi lwabelwe;
• ukusasazwa ngesihloko okanye uluhlu kumacandelo aphambili;
• Njani na isatifikethi, ngokufuthi kangakanani, kweliphi ixesha.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: indlela compiler yale njengenkcazelo alukhankanywanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi ingqiqo inothi explanatory kunye nesishwankathelo. Eyokuqala ezinkulu umthamo.

iziphumo

Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokubhala isishwankathelo kweli nqaku, iiprojekthi kunye neenkqubo. Ukwenza nayiphi na inkcazelo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuthetha abstract. Enyanisweni, akukho impendulo yombuzo yintoni na uxwebhu ngawo kubhaliweyo. Ngoko ke, akukho ndawo yokuqiqa engenanto 'ukuba akunjalo, "kwaye kukho owomileyo kuphela ingxelo emfutshane malunga izibakala.