"Metronidazole" - yinto zintsholongwane okanye hayi? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kunye nengxelo

Drug "Metronidazole" - yinto zintsholongwane okanye akunjalo? na impendulo kulo mba zonyango ziya kufumana ngezantsi. Kwakhona uvela izixhobo eziqulethwe yi nqaku uza kufunda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini sisixhobo owenza umba na, ukuba usebenzise indlela amayeza kwaye yintoni na ixabiso layo ezikhemisti.

Indlela imveliso, ukupakisha kunye nokwakhiwa ichiza

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo eyenza umgaqo amayeza "Metronidazole" (i-zintsholongwane okanye hayi), kufuneka usixelele into iintlobo kuyo ethile inokufumaneka ekhemesti.

Okwangoku ichiza ufumaneka pha ezi fom zilandelayo:

• isisombululo 0.5% for ukumnika. Inombala eselubala ithinti oluhlaza. Eyona nto elikhutheleyo medicament izenzo metronidazole. Kuthengiswa 100 ml neeflaski, zafakwa pack ikhadibhodi.
• White, amacwecwe ngeenxa zonke. Le into esebenzayo sisiyobisi metronidazole. Amacwecwe ezibekwe Valium pack planimetric lamaqhosha ezilishumi. Ngowe iphekhi enye ibhokisi unokuba-1, 2 okanye 5 package.
• suppositories kusisi "Metronidazole" (amakhandlela). Ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza kufuneka imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha. Amakhandlela babe umbala omhlophe (elinokuba kwakhona kuba namona bulubhelu) kunye inomzimba imilo. 1 suppository iqulethe into enjalo esebenzayo, ezifana metronidazole. Ithengisiwe ngeshumi kwibhokisi ibhokisi.
• gel lobufazi. component elikhutheleyo ichiza metronidazole. In ngokorhwebo kufumaneka ngo-30 g ye ityhubhu kunye applicator ekhethekileyo yolawulo intravaginal.
• Cream. Ilungu elikhutheleyo ichiza metronidazole. I ekhoyo ngokorhwebo 15 g ityhubhu ukuba ibekwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi.
• Le gel engaphandle. Eyona nto elikhutheleyo ichiza metronidazole. I ekhoyo ngokorhwebo 15 g ityhubhu ukuba ibekwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi.

iimpawu kwemithi

Yintoni yindlela 'Metronidazole "? An zintsholongwane okanye akunjalo? Umba phambi kwethu ichiza elwa kunye nearhente antiprotozoal, nezakhi ka-nitroimidazole ezintlanu.

Umgaqo amanyathelo kweli chiza kukuba ukubuyisela (zengqo-) lothutho-nitro ezintlanu iiprotheni intracellular ezincinane anaerobic lenyama.

Emva recovery-nitro ezintlanu uqalisa ukuba basebenzisane kunye DNA iiseli ngeentsholongwane, ngokwenjenjalo ziyibuyisela umva le Yindibanisela asidi (acid), nto leyo ngokutshatyalaliswa iintsholongwane.

Reception "metronidazole 'ukuze yabelwe umguli ukucinezela Trichomonas kunye ameba dysenteric, kwaye uyawabophelela anaerobes kwaye ezinye Cya gram-HIV.

Udibanise kunye zintsholongwane njenge "amoxicillin", ichiza ebonisa umsebenzi esihle Helicobacter pylori.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba into esebenzayo esi sixhobo zezi anaerobic engavakalelwayo facultative kunye amagciwane aerobic. Nangona kunjalo, phambi flora elingumxube (aerobic kunye anaerobic) iziyobisi esebenzayo enza synergistically kunye antibiotics leyo ziyasebenza nangqondo aerobic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kuthetha kwandisa uvakalelo yamathumba ukuba imitha, yaye abangela zegazi utywala (ngamanye iye disulfiramopodobnyh action).

Le pharmacokinetics beziyobisi

iziyobisi "Metronidazole" nje kudala ugxile? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, oogqirha yokwenene malunga ichiza bathi chiza ikhono eliphezulu umthondo. Emva kokuba isicelo isithako esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza (malunga iyure enye) lufikelela bactericidal lokuhlala zonke ulwelo nakuninzi kwizihlunu zomzimba womntu, kuquka amalungu yangaphakathi ezifana izintso, imiphunga, ulusu, isibindi, ingqondo, ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, ematheni, inyongo, fluid, lobufazi mathumba ezinemingxuma, ubisi lwebele yobudoda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba element yangoku yale chiza lula iwela igazi-ingqondo kunye isithintelo placental.

Isiqingatha-umphefumlo medicament (in function isibindi ngabadlwenguli) malunga iiyure ezi-8. Ukuba isigulana umntu ukonakala kwesibindi ezinxilisayo, eli xabiso kwandisa kakhulu (ukuya kwiiyure ezili-18).

Wabonisa kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa izintso (malunga nama-80%), kunye nge emathunjini (malunga nama-20%).

ezibonisa indlela

Kwezinye iimeko, ukulungiswa nomonde "Metronidazole" linokukwenziwa? Analogue yale arhente kunye ichiza ngokwayo kufuneka okukhomba zilandelayo:

• amebiasis extraintestinal, kuquka isibindi ithumba (amebic);
• amebiasis isisu (okanye ekuthiwa segazi amoebic) ;
• හසුරුව isiphathi Trichomonas;
• itrichomoniasisi;
• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka amalungu, amathambo, inkqubo luvo;
• urethritis Trichomonas;
• meningitis;
• izifo protozoal;
• pneumonia;
• ithumba ubuchopho;
• empyema;
• endocarditis bacteria;
• ithumba lung;
• usuleleko zangasese (mathumba amaqanda, tubes, endometritis, lobufazi usulelo isiqulathi);
• nokudumba;
• ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda pseudomembranous ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa arhente antibacterial;
• izifo esiswini (isibindi ithumba okanye peritonitis);
• gastritis isilonda okanye duodenum 12 (okanye isisu), ezinxulumene ne phambi Helicobacter pylori;
• unyango radiation kwezigulane nangezilonda (zisetyenziswa radiosensitizing agents);
• ukuthintelwa yeengxaki emva (intsimi utyando adrectal, ikholoni, utyando yamanina, appendectomy) uqhaqho.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Kwezinye iimeko, masingaze sisetyenziselwe njengendlela "Metronidazole"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, iingcali yokwenene liqulathe uluhlu zilandelayo Izimo:

• sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi (ubhalo ephilayo) CNS kubandakanya sokuwa;
• leukopenia, kuquka imbali;
• insufficiency hepatic (ekuqeshweni amathamo phezulu);
• ukukhulelwa (ingakumbi ezintathu 1);
• Hypersensitivity ukuba amacandelo;
• zisanyisa.

Medicament "Metronidazole": mazwi

Izimvo ngale amayeza, siza kunika phambili umganyana. Ngoku ukukuxelela malunga kufuneka kuthathwe njani na ichiza.

tablets

• Xa amebiasis - 1.5 g ngosuku ngeedosi --3uamahlule kuyo yonke loo veki.
• Xa giardiasis - ka 750-1000 mg ngosuku ngeedosi --3uamahlule iintsuku ezi-5 (kuphela emva kokudla).
• Ukuba itrichomoniasisi kumntu wesini intle (හසුරුව isiphathi kunye urethritis) - ithamo 2 g olunye okanye ngohlobo unyango lwezifundo iintsuku ezili-10 nge-250 mg kabini ngosuku (ikhosi iphindiwe emva kweeveki 4-7).
• Ukuba itrichomoniasisi babe besini eyomeleleyo (urethritis) - ithamo 2 g olunye okanye ngohlobo unyango lwezifundo iintsuku ezili-10 nge-250 mg kabini ngosuku (ikhosi iphindiwe emva kweeveki 4-7).
• Xa nonspecific හසුරුව isiphathi - 500 mg kabini ngemini iveki
• Phantsi izifo anaerobic - 1-1.5 g ngosuku.

I-injekshini

ulawulo Intramuscular yokulungiselela iboniswa kuphela izifo kakhulu, ngokunjalo kwimeko apho kungekho amathuba yokunyuselwa kuthetha ngaphakathi.

A idosi enye ngu 500 mg. kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe iiyure 8 Isithuba phakathi inaliti. Ubude unyango uzimisele ngamnye. Le mali iphezulu mihla le ichiza kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-4

Gel kanye cream ngaphandle

Ndingayisebenzisa njani ukulungiselela lwangaphandle "Metronidazole"? Isenzo ichiza iya kuba kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswa kubanjiswene kunye olwa eqhelekileyo.

Gel okanye cream olusetyenziswa umaleko obhityileyo kwi eluswini kabini ngosuku (emva kokuba phezulu naphambi kokuba uye kulala). Ubude unyango ziiveki 3-7. Gel kunye cream kungenziwa mzuzu qho kwiiyure ezili-12.

gel lobufazi

ukusetyenziswa Intravaginal. Idosi kufuneka ibe 5, ijeli enqwenelekayo Faka kabini yonke imihla (emva uvuka naphambi kokuba uye kulala) iintsuku ezi-5.

suppositories zangasese

Kuthethwa kusetyenziswa vaginally. Candle lesitofu nzulu isiphelo ikuku etsolo. Kuba unyango Trichomonas හසුරුව isiphathi amisele suppository omnye kabini yonke imihla iintsuku ezili-10. Kuba unyango lwe හසුරුව isiphathi nonspecific usebenzise 1 suppository kabini yonke imihla kangangeveki.

Medicament "Metronidazole" - yinto zintsholongwane okanye akunjalo?

Lo mbuzo kuvamile ukuba unomdla kwabo obemiswe ukuba uthe medicament. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le medicament "metronidazole" kukho amalungiselelo ekwakusetyenzwa nawo, oko iba ebanzi yomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, iingcali zithi esi sixhobo akuyona olwa nawo. Emva elwa zizinto zendalo zivela zomngundo ezithile. Ke ukuba metronidazole, kwindalo, oko akwenzeki. Le zifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa imichiza.

Analogs kunye nexabiso neziyobisi

Yimalini sisiyobisi "Metronidazole"? Analogs le mali ngokwakhe amayeza abe iindleko nga phezulu kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka imilo yokhululo le iyeza babe amanani ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-avareji, oko uyahluka 15-150 engange Russian.

Okwangoku, kukho inani enkulu analogs kweli chiza. Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kakhulu zithandwa: "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole-akos", "Metronidal", "Batsimeks", "Trihosept", "Metrolaker", "Deflamon", "Metroseptol", "Clione", "Trihobrol", "Metrovagin "" Rozeks "," imitha "," Siptrogil "," Metrogil "," Metron "," Metroksan "," Orvagil "," Rozamet "," yeflegi ", njalo njalo.

Izimvo emithi

Kukho ezininzi ingxelo entle ngayo la malungiselelo. Izigulane ezininzi zithi oku kuthetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka gastritis kunye nesisu izilonda. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inani ongekho ngaphantsi lezigulane ezikhala ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, apho kubonakala kwangoko emva kokungenisa. Izigulane kukhona incasa ebuntsimbi emlonyeni, buthathaka, isiyezi, silale, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, nesisu esibuhlungu, ukugabha kunye njalo njalo.