Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Elbrus: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

I iingangamsha Elbrus kudala indawo apho abantu umngeni ngokwabo kunye entabeni engalindelekanga. Ngelishwa, kude kube ngoku kukho amaxesha xa kweWCED phezulu. Ayizi uluthiyile sengqondo bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi. Ke kaloku, njengokuba indawo liphezulu eRashiya, nto ifaneleke. Kuba abo bangekabi ukulungele umngeni uthabathe ubungozi, kukho iindawo ezininzi Elbrus. Kuba kuzo ukuya apha, beze angabikho emsebenzini, uMaSukude iphithizelayo ngemihla yasemzini.

Indawo Elbrus

Ngoko ke inkalo, leyo ibandakanya ummandla Kabardino-Balkaria kwi-Central eCaucasus, ecaleni entabeni ngokwalo, nazo zonke elumelwaneni lwaloo Baksan Gorge , kunye iiholide zayo ski kunye ezinika ezininzi. Imbali yezi ndawo eduze kunye neziganeko yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngaselunxwemeni kwaye kufutshane Baksan River Ridge yabamba umda ngoyaba butho Soviet. In memory ndawo ishushu, ukuba senzeka apha, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 3,000 (station "kolundi Endala") wavula Museum of Military Glory.

Imozulu apha, baba ziingcathu lizwekazi, kunye nenani elikhulu leentsuku enelanga ebusika, kuyana kwaye cool ehlotyeni, ekwindla inkungu kunye lisibekele nasentlakohlaza, nto leyo zibandakanya ngamathontsi "isimo". Ngoko ke lowo umthandayo ezinika Elbrus, kuza kule ndawo nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kwaye abo banqwenela ukuba anyuke intaba kakhulu eYurophu - ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha. iiholide ezininzi ezifana ski kunye namanzi ezimbiwa, wenza Elbrus ummandla odumileyo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Namathambeka zakhe ngekhephu kuluhlu nzima kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Lake Shanthurey

Njengoko legend yabantu balapha, abazalwana kanye 3 bayeka ukuba ebusuku imihlambi yabo entilini. Kodwa ke umhlaba wabaginya, ukudala on-site zokupaka amachibi ezintathu. Nkqu kwinkulungwane yama-20 amachibi zazinzima kakhulu, kodwa ngoku wahlala ezimbini kuphela, kuba ilizwe kuvulwa kwakhona waginya amanzi womnye kubo. Endaweni yayo yaba emhadini. Local azikabi uthanda ukutyelela loo mmandla, esoyika izinto ngobuqhophololo. Eli chibi emi endaweni ka-1082 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. ubunzulu yabo emangalisayo - meters ngaphezulu kwama-200. Ngaphambili, ukuba zibe imihlaba (0.54 km ²⁾ kunye ezincinci (35 km ²⁾ echibini.

Ngakumbi rhoqo watyelela ezi ezinika Elbrus ehlotyeni. Amachibi kunye emhadini zibekwe kwintlambo laseSwazini engqongwe amadlelo esiluhlaza kunye neenkuni encinane. Le ndawo ayikho kude ukusuka kwidolophana Kamennomostsky. It iindwendwe unyaka wonke, kuba amanzi ngamaxesha onke igcina ubushushu degrees-15, nto leyo eye ukuze bahlambe kulo.

Waterfall Sultan

Falls - a zemvelo Elbrus. Uthandwayo kubo - Sultan kunye izihlwitha girlish. I engxangxasi lokuqala - enye ezikhumbuzo ezintle zendalo kwezi ndawo. Le ibekwe iphecana esemagqagaleni uGil-Su, nto leyo eyenza kube ngakumbi kunqweneleka kubakhenkethi. Kufuphi akukho zokuhlala, akukho iihotele, akukho yeselula. Ngoko ke, simele sicinge ukuba nguye entlango, apho ukwazi ukuhlangabezana abalusi kuphela kunye mountaineers, abaye bathatha ikhosi ye-Elbrus.

Ingxangxasi Sultan iphezulu lomlambo kaMalka, eqala kwi glacier Ulla-Chiran. Ngaphezu koko, ukufumana ngokukhawuleza isantya, kuba waphula ngokusebenzisa mwonyo elimxinwa kwaye ukuwa ukusuka kubude kwama-40 eemitha. Kodwa oku ogudileyo kuphela ngengxolo enkulu phantsi kwamanzi ezitsala abakhenkethi. Iyonke 100 m ngezantsi kuyo aziwa kunye nemithombo zonyango ezifudumeleyo uGil-Su.

Injalo indawo Elbrus. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apha enye kunye nenye. Ukutyelela lelifa lemveli yendalo, kufuneka ibe 'Uthatha "iqelana endleleni. Ukuya Sultan le ingxangxasi zingaphuhliswa mhlawumbi indlela ngeenyawo okanye arente SUV kunye nomqhubi.

Lake Donguz Orun-Kel

Eli dama ezitsala abahambi kunye nombala yayo engaqhelekanga. Nangona igama, iguqulelwe kwi ulwimi Kabardino-Balkarian iyalila "kufuphi isibaya ihagu," bekuya kufuneka ukunoyikisa ngokwam ukwazi. Le ukwakweli umda phakathi Russia kunye Georgia ngo-3100 m phakathi iincopho ezimbini - Donguz-örün Bashi (4450 meters) kunye inshorensi-otau (4228 m). bokudaya trichromatic Okuqukiweyo kuxhomekeke zomkhenkce yonikezelo, nganye inyibilikiswa ngamanzi waso sisincoko ezithile kwezimbiwa. Kwakhona echaza ngayo ichibi nombala-3, phakathi apho kukho umda ecacileyo.

Ukuze baye kufika elwandle glacial, kuya kufuneka boyise elula ukuba intaba ukusuka Cheget Glade ngomzuzu-50 ndlela ikhokelela emhlabeni umgangatho echibini. Eli chibi ezifanele, ancome naye kude. ugu yayo kakhulu amanzi kwaye isongela kubakhenkethi. Kodwa ezingqonge Amadlelo zeAlps kunye zengca zabo, kuquka izityalo ezininzi ezingamayeza kunye ezinqabileyo - ezinika Elbrus. Inkcazelo flora kule ndawo swi nge ngokwenene okubonakalayo phambi kwamehlo akho idibana. Ingakumbi amasimi encomekayo alekwe amahle amnyama, nto leyo esoloko ikho entabeni Cheget.

Mountain Donguz-Orunbashi

Le ntaba ayikho othandwayo kunye climbers ngaphezu Elbrus. neenduli zawo namathambeka - ezinye izinto Elbrus. ukuphakama entabeni - 4454 eemitha. It ikuvumela ukuba bafumane amava kwabasaqalayo e ukucaca bafumane "set" ukuvela kwakho. Kuba abo benza iintaba umsebenzi, kukho Ichibi Cheget. stop yakhe yokugqibela cafes ezimbalwa apho unokuba ixesha elungileyo ufudumale.

Kuba abo banqwenela ukuba ukuvavanya amandla abo, indlela ngeenyawo ukusuka Cheget Glade of uhambo nahozhennoy. Le ndlela inzima kakhulu, ingakumbi kwabasaqalayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle ukuhamba sikhokelo akunconywa - unako ulahlekile ezintabeni. Phantse lonke ixesha entabeni Donguz-Orunbashi wambu ikhephu ice kunye. Oku kwenza phezulu ingozi: ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa kubhetele ukuba ukoyisa. Kodwa unyuka usiya kwincopho, uyakwazi ukubona ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Elbrus (Russia) - echibini, emlanjeni kunye glacier, imilo yayo sifunda mzobo-7.

Glade Azau

Eli ligama Elbrus yeyona ndawo iphezulu abantu abahlala kuyo. Ifunyanwa kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 2300, kufuphi ilali Terskol, oko unyawo Elbrus, njengoko ezikufutshane kuyo. Endaweni apha neehotele kunye neehostele ukulungisa climbers nje ulungiselela ukoyisa entabeni, kodwa nje abathandi entabeni ubuhle zasendle. Yena, ngasendleleni, unako ukuba zombini efestileni yegumbi, nakuzo cafes ezininzi zokutyela.

Glade Azau - indawo elihle gqitha umoya kunye neembono ezimangalisayo ezintabeni ezingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, nokuba lonyaka kunye nobukho bekhephu, kusoloko kukho abakhenkethi abamisela ukuba ukuhlola zonke ezinomtsalane Elbrus (Russia / Caucasus).

Baksan umfula

Lo mlambo uqala evela Elbrus ezihambayo. On kweendonga zawo zibekwe Observatory, climbers entabeni nkampu kunye ipaka yesizwe "Elbrus" ezinika leyo umdla amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. River yakhethwa ngabalobi kunye nabathandi ukuqabela amanzi emhlophe. Ukuba hayi kwisityalo mveliso, nto leyo echaphazela ukusulungeka amanzi alo, bekuya nje kuba lo mlambo mde eCaucasus, kodwa uhlambulukile kakhulu.