Marciano Rocky. Ibhokisi ebalulekileyo. I-Biography kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo ebomini

Marciano Rocky Wazalelwa eMerika eMassachusetts ngoSeptemba 1, 1923. Intsapho yakhe yayinabantwana abaninzi, yaye uyise wayengenalungileyo owafudukela e-Italy efuna ulonwabo. Ubomi obunzima kakhulu bevelisa inkwenkwana engenamhlonelo-engumNtaliyane ngegazi, owayengenandaba nentlungu. Ukuze angabinqanda ngexesha lokubanda kwebusika, umfana wayesebenza: i-picker-picker, i-dishwasher, i-digger, i-gas driip, yayingumsizi oncedisayo. UMarciano Rocky wayenegunya elinamandla kwaye wayengumdlali obalaseleyo webhola. Kwakufanelekile ukuba acinge ukuba ngumngcambu ofanelekileyo, de kube ngelinye ilanga aphule ingalo yakhe, ngenxa yoko umdlali webhola yebhola, kufuneka ukuba ayilibaleke, njengoko le nzakalo yayingqinelani nokuphosa okufunekayo kulo mdlalo. Ngexesha elifanayo lexesha, umqeqeshi webhokisi wasekhaya uJean Cajano wamema umfana kwiqela lakhe ukuba aqale ukuqeqeshwa ebhokisini, ebone ukungahambi kakuhle kuye.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokubhola

Kuthathwe ngowe-1943 kwinqanawa esuka kummandla wonxweme waseYurophu, iRoyy kanye kwinye yeBritish pubs ijezisa kakhulu umntu ohlala kuyo, apho umnini wesiselo sokusela wayenza iMelika ukuba ilwe ekupheleni kweveki, kodwa ngemali. Ngenxa yoko kwakufuneka ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kuzo zonke izinto ezizithandayo. Nguye abo baqalisa ukuphuhliswa komkhumbi omncinci njengomkhuseli. Ukungena ekulweni kunye nabafana abapholileyo bendawo, uMarciano waqala ukuzicwangcisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela ukuba unengxaki kwiimfazwe kunye nabafana abade, ekubeni i-Rocky ngokwayo, ubunzima obuyi-86 kg, yayinokukhula kwe-180 cm kuphela. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, umkhumbi ochwepheleyo waqala ukusebenzisa ukunyuka okuphantsi kunye nokudibanisa, ngenxa yokuba wakwazi ukuba Ngabo abachasene nabo. Naliphi na ukubethelwa nguRyyy Marciano wayebulalayo. Kwaye konke ngenxa yokuba, ngaphezu kweenkcukacha zakhe zemvelo, naye wayenenkani, eyazibonakalisa ngokuqeqesha rhoqo. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele amandla omnini-bhokisi ukuba aguqule iimpazamo zakhe zibe yinzuzo. Ngokukodwa, i-Rocky ihlawulise ngokuzikhethela imivimbo emfutshane yokulwa emasondweni. Ngenxa yoko, iqela elizayo lalifana nenja yokulwa eyayisicathukisa ixhoba layo - ingabi nabubele kunye nokugqitywa.

Umsebenzi wobugcisa

I-Rocky Marciano, olwabakho kunye nexesha uya kufaka ngokugqithiseleyo uhlobo lwebhokisi lweklasi, ebanjwe ubomi obuncinane bemidlalo. Kwimiba emininzi oku ngenxa yokuba amalungu omndeni wakhe amphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umjikelo, obenomdla kakhulu ukuba naluphi na umlo onokubulawa ngumntu othandekayo. Nangona ubomi baboniswa ekugqibeleni: umgca wokugqibela wesiganeko wawungekho nawuphi na umncintiswano kwindandatho, kodwa malunga nale nto kamva.

UMarciano Rocchi wenza iinqwelo ezininzi kwi-professional level, inani elingu-49. Kulezi zihlandlo, amaxesha angama-43 umfana onqamlekileyo waseNtaliyane wakwazi ukunqothula abachasi bakhe. UMarciano akazange anqotywe kwaye akukho mntu. Kwimiba emininzi yayixhamene nenyaniso yokuba wayengekho nje ekukholeni indlela yokuphila enempilo: wayeyindoda enomdla, enokukwazi ukwanelisekanga kwizinto zonke ezichaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Umkhosi wokuqala wokulwa

Uvavanyo lwangempela lwamandla eRoyy lusekudala ngo-1951, kodwa luyingozi kakhulu uJoe Louis. Ewe, umgijimi omnyama wayengekhe ephakamileyo yefomu, kodwa usenokucela ukutshitshisa kakuhle nantoni na umlwi omncinane. Kwaye kwaqala ukujikeleza. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elincinci, uMarciano ukutshintsha ukushiya kwesigxina, wathumela uLouis waya kumhlalaphantsi ofanelwe kakuhle, uxhoxisa bonke abaxolisayo kunye neengqungquthela ukuba bavale imilomo baze baqale ukuqaphela ukuba inkwenkwezi entsha kunye neqaqambileyo iyatshisa kwinqanaba lebhokisi, eliqala nje uhambo lwayo.

Kwakhona phakathi kwezinto eziziwayo ezibhekiselele kwi-boxer, uRony Marciano wayeneenkwenkwezi ezininzi zelo xesha. Ukuvakalelwa okhethekileyo kwabangela ukulwa kwakhe ngoSeptemba 1952 kunye nelo xesha elincinci kwiqela elincomekayo leJersey uJoe Walcott. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, i-Rocky yayibonakala iyimpumputhe kwaye ayikwazanga ukuchasa ukuhambela, kodwa emva kweembalo ezibuyiselweyo, xa imbonakalo yabuyiselwa, wayicima ngokoqobo umgubo weqhawe, kwaye kwinqwelo ye-13 yamthumela kwindandatho yesikhumba. Emva kokufa okunjalo, nangona kuntshutshiso enqwenelayo, inkokheli esandul 'ingqungquthela yokuzinzima kweeveki ezimbini yayingenakuphuma esitalatweni - kwaze kwaba yinto ebusweni bayo.

Iintlawulo kwindandatho

Imfazwe ebalulekileyo ingabizwa ngokuba yimfazwe kaMarciano noEzard Charles. Ngethuba lokulwa, iRoyy yaxhalala kakhulu-ukugqithwa kwamakha, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuma, kodwa wayekwazi "ukugubha" ngokuchasayo.

Iimpawu zomntu

Ngokunyaniseka nobubele bukaMarciano Rocca kunokugwetywa kwimeko ethile ecacileyo, efana nephepha le- litmus eyenze le ndoda edumileyo ibonakalise. Emva kwemfazwe, i-Rocky Vingi Carmino, owabethelwa ngokugqithiseleyo, wasetwa esibhedlele, apho wachitha khona iintsuku ezimbini engabuyi kuphindi. Konke oku, uMarciano wahlala kwisiko lonyango kufuphi nebhokisi lelinzakelekileyo, kwaye emva kokufika kwakhe kwimbali yamnika yonke imali ayifumanayo ekulwa. Kwaye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi iintatheli zaseMelika zalo xesha zazama ukutshatyalalisa umdlali omkhulu, wayekhona, kwaye kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa komntu, ukunyamezela, ukuhlonipha kunye nobubele kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Akazange abanjwe kwi-doping, wayengabandakanyekanga kwizilingo zobugebengu, ngokungaqhelekanga ukunyamezela utywala kunye neemveliso zecuba. Kwabaninzi bamakhwenkwe, iRoyy imodeli, isithixo, apho intsha eselula kwimimandla yaseNtaliyane iyalinganiswa kwaye ilingana kuwo wonke amazwekazi aseMerika.

Ngxenyeni yokutshatyalaliswa

Oku ngoku, abafundi abaninzi banokucinga ukuba uMarciano wayehlobo oluthile loothixo onokumtshabalalisa. Enyanisweni, kwakukho ukulwa omnye kumsebenzi wakhe, awakwazi ukuwalahleka, kodwa waqatshelwa njengeyona nto ibhetele. Kwathi ngo-1950 ngexesha lokulwa noRonaldo Lastarso. Ukulwa kwagqitywa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni, kwaye abagwebi baqaphela ukuphumelela kweqhawe lethu.

Ngubani o namandla?

I-Rocky Marciano ngokumelene noMuhammad Ali yimfazwe yenkulungwane! Enyanisweni le nto yayingekho, nangona kunjalo sinokuthanda. Oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo. Xa u-Ali osemtsha wayeqala ukuthatha amanyathelo akhe yokuqala ebhokheni, uMarciano wayesele egqibile umsebenzi wakhe. Ngexesha lokuhamba kweRoyy kwimidlalo, u-Ali wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba zonke iividiyo ezihamba "ngokuhamba" kwi-intanethi ye-Intanethi apho u-Ali kuthiwa uyabulala ngeRoyy ayikho enye inguqulelo yezobugcisa ezidalwa Ukufudumala koluntu olongezelelweyo kunye nokutsala ingqwalasela.

Elegance? Ndiyabonga!

IBocking Rocky Marciano Azange aphathe isitayela esicacisiwe. Wayesoloko ehlambalazwa ngenxa yokuziphatha okuqinileyo kwemfazwe. Kodwa, nokuba kunjalo, kwimidlalo ebaluleke kakhulu yiphumo lokugqibela, kwaye le gladiator yendandatho yayimangalisa nje. Sekunjalo, ukungabikho kokutshatyalaliswa kubonisa ukuba uMarciano wenza konke ekulweni ngokuchanekileyo, nangona kungenjalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwezakhono, njengokuba umntu angathanda.

Izixhobo zoqeqesho

I-Rocky Marciano, ukukhula kwayo, njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, kwakungeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiklasi yakhe yesisindo, kwaveliswa indlela ekhethekileyo yokuqeqesha amashishini amfutshane, esasetyenziswa nanamhlanje. Nguye owayecinga ukubeka ii-hooks ezimfutshane kunye ne-uppercuts emanzini. Yaye wenza njalo imihla ngemizuzu ezimbini. Kwabulela kulo msebenzi wobuqili nokuzinikezela ukuba uMarciano wakwazi ukuphumeza umphumo omnandi - 83% weengqungquthela. I-Rocky yangena kwikhonkco ngokubhekiselele kumchasi, owabonakalisa kwimeko yokuba imeko yakhe yenyama yayisoloko ichanekile, unokwazi ukuthetha ngokugqibeleleyo. Izwi lakhe elibonakalayo elipheleleyo, eliphindwe ngokuqonda kwekhwalithi njengobungcali, yaqinisekisa ukuba udumo kunye nempumelelo. Ukuphela kokungaphumeleli okuphawulekayo kwe-Rocky kunokubhekwa njengeziphene zakhe ekukhuseleni. Emva kwayo yonke imfazwe yakhe, wafumana ukulimala, ubukhulu bezinto ezahlukileyo.

I-Sunset ingaphephekanga

Izibalo zeemfazwe zaseRoyy Marciano zithi uye wehla kwimbali yesibini emva kwe-Jin Tunney iqhawe elincinci elingazange lihlulwe ngexesha lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. Abaninzi bathi abaqalisi bokuphela komsebenzi wakhe uRoyy wayeyintsapho yakhe. Kwaye njengoko uyazi, kwi-Italiyinyaniso yokwenyaniso, intsapho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakhe. Mhlawumbi, umgcini webhokisi ngokwakhe wayekhathele, kuba umsebenzi wakhe ucebile kwiimvavanyo ezinzima. Kodwa akukho ndawo yokucinga, kwaye iinyani zithi ngo-Aprili 27, 1956, umdlali wachaza esidlangalaleni malunga nokuphela kwemisebenzi yakhe kwindandatho. Emva koko, wayekuqonda ngokucacileyo njengomntu wentsapho kunye nomntu oshishino. Kwabonakala ngathi uNksz Luck ngokwakhe wamanga. Kodwa kwakungekho njalo.

Farewell, Rocky!

Ukuzisola kakhulu, uMarciano wayengenakulungele ukuhlala ubomi obude. Ngomhla wokugqibela wehlobo le-1969, i-indiza yokukhanya-injini i-Rocky ngokukhawuleza yawa kwintsimi yengqolowa kufuphi nedolophu yaseNewton. Iqhawe le-Charismatic nelokuthakazelisa, isithigidi sezigidi, omnye wabasunguli bebhokisi yehlabathi akazange aphile ngokwenene ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engamashumi amane nesithandathu, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza eshiya ihlabathi lethu. Kodwa isiphumo esinjalo asimthinteli ukuba ahlale ngonaphakade kwiintliziyo zethu.