Alternative Technology scratchboard umzobo

art Contemporary ngezandla zinika ezininzi iindlela umdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga, kubandakanywa buciko, xa umfanekiso zipeyintwe dongeni kwi ngumthwebeba. Le ndlela kuthiwa scratchboard umzobo okanye voskografiya. Isiphumo umsebenzi ofana mfanekiso.

Scratchboard - ntoni na?

Yintoni na ubuchule ukuzoba scratchboard? Inguqulelo ngokoqobo yekota - "indawo yeSihloko" (elivela kwesenzi gratter French, "besonwaya" in translation). Scratchboard - inikeze zenja hlobo. Noko ke, kule ingqalelo izimvo amagcisa ezahlukeneyo diverge. Ukuba ithathwa ngokuba ndikrola nawuphi na umfanekiso ezifunyenwe yi streaking ngaphandle kobukho inki, le scratchboard - mfanekiso ekuso. Njengoko, ke, yaye nayiphi na umzobo ipensile.

Xa sithatha ngenxa nokukrola kuphela ukuba isicelo kumphezulu ekhethekileyo nzima (ezifana umthi okanye nentsimbi), lo scratchboard umzobo ubuchule - uhlobo lwe tekelela imikrolo, senziwe kwikhadibhodi okanye kwiphepha obukhulu kakhulu. Amanani kule nqubo, wenza into ezibukhali kancinane (ezifana ipeni, ukuba basike okhethekileyo walatha coli) eyenziweyo phezu komhlaba ngenxa yokudweba.

Amanyathelo ekudaleni umsebenzi wobugcisa scratchboard buciko. Inyathelo One - Indlela ukukhetha imizila isiseko

Ukudala wobugcisa kukho indlela umdla olunjalo kwasekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngekhadibhodi okanye nephepha shinyi (Whatman kunokwenzeka). Okulandelayo, i lomculi iinketho eziliqela.

Ukhetho lokuqala - ukuba ushiye iphepha elimhlophe.

Option ezimbini - ukwenza oku isiseko umbala, nangayiphi na indlela enobuchule ebangela watercolors zakhe.

Option Three - elungileyo ipeyinti ikhadibhodi eqhelekileyo iikhrayoni ngumthwebeba. Ungasebenzisa umbala omnye, kwaye unako ukubonisa amabala imicwe ezinemibala (kuya kufuneka umaleko ngokwanelisayo elingqingqwa), kungasali iindawo ezingenanto.

Option sesine - njengesiseko singathatha ikhadibhodi bebala.

ukhetho Fifth - ukulungisa le khadibodi sele ilungiselelwe kunye ipateni kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, ibhokisi yetshokholethi okanye isijungqe cover yamanqaku evumela ukuba uzame scratchboard ekhaya, ubuncinane izinto busondele.

Inyathelo Two - isagcwele

Nokulungisa umhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amafutha kuyo. Yenza kwakhona kuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Option enye - pakani isiseko kwesibane wax.

Option ezimbini - pakani ikhandlela kwi grater kwisingxobo ethile wayifaka emanzini emanzini. Emva linyibilike amafutha, amafutha sifakwa ebhodini uzilungiselele usebenzisa ibrashi encinane.

Option Three - abasibaneki isibane iti (a encinane ikhandlela-tablet) kwaye bafumane wax ibhrashi ngqo ukusuka amakhandlela, wayithwala ebhodini.

Ukuba wenze isicelo ngokusekelwe ngeekhrayoni, inyathelo njengomthwebeba ukutsiba. Noko ke, ukuba isicelo leekhrayoni kuni kwabonakala obungalinganiyo, ukuba ingalungiswa kanye kweli nqanaba. Zama kancinci ukuphucula imeko esebenzisa kuphela (umzekelo, uthabathe turpentine).

Kungenxa yokusetyenziswa ezinjalo izinto scratchboard ugqibelele ukuba ekukhuleni komntwana. Kodwa iinkosi professional endaweni amafutha asetyenziswayo itshokhwe, udongwe ezizodwa, iqanda sac. Ke ezi zinto zonke okufanayo abo bezisoloko wazi ukuba loo oomatshini scratchboard umzobo enkulisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enjalo usebenze.

Inyathelo Three - qhoboshela umbala

Kweli nqanaba kufuna ipeyinti isicelo inwebu ngumthwebeba. Luye kungaba apha. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa i-inki eqhelekileyo. Mhlawumbi ikhondo lomsebenzi, uya ezitshibilizayo phezu komhlaba amafutha, ngoko simele sibe nomonde wabeka zikhabane ezimbalwa. Kukho kwakhona i khetho ukufaka mascara kunye swab cotton okanye ilula.

Enye ngobuwena ihlamba imiphezulu - nge gouaches. Ipeyinti ibe ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na umbala, yaye oko kubangele amabala. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kulungile kuphela xa lomculi uluvo ecacileyo eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Olu uhlobo lokukrola ingaphantsi ixesha elide, kwaye ngexesha gouache nokusebenza lubricated kwaye ibala macala onke.

Kwaye ke i-inki gouache Kucetyiswa ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano kancinane isisombululo isepha (okanye isisombululo ngeshampu), ukwenzela ukuba Ipeyinti ayiqengqelwa phantsi nge imiphezulu wax kunokuba kutyetyiswa.

Ekugqibeleni, lo wesithathu ukhetho - oomatshini scratchboard umzobo iindlela kunye nokusetyenziswa ipeyinti acrylic. Noko ke, nalapha kukho ubuqili - ngokuqhelekileyo acrylic lukhuni umboniso, mhlawumbi besonwaya kunye yezitenxo ezincinane, kanye njengokuba polyethylene phina. Ongaka ukutyabeka kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, umphezulu umsebenzi kunye phantsi emhlabeni itafile kubeka ongcono, okanye zonke iindawo ukuba oluphahlwe kwiimvuthuluka ezincinane kwebala-wax.

Inyathelo lesine - magic ukuvela zenja

Kweli nqanaba, umlingo yokwenene iqala. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba zonke bit into ezitsolo ezifana yenaliti, nail, wokuvungula, ifolokhwe ezilahlwayo (okuzalisekileyo ukuba ukuzoba amaza elwandle), njl Hi ndlela leyi, ndlela ilula - ngepeni, ethe wayeka ukuba ukubhala. Kwaye siqala ukwenza! Kakade ke, amagcisa zobungcali ngokuba lowo umzobo scratchboard indlela ayikho ntsha, sebenzisa bathezi ezizodwa (abaqingqi abo), kodwa iifeni abaqala iya kuba yanele kunye aba ngcono. Uya ukukrwela umaleko phezulu ipeyinti imikrwelo izakuvela omhlophe (okanye umbala, ukuba zeendawana sele ngaphambili imibala) isithuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyenzeka imivalo ingongoma hayi kuphela phina okanye imicu nazo sisuswe, ukuba oyifunayo, iinxenye lonke umaleko ipeyinti ngokwenza, umzekelo, iintyatyambo iintyatyambo.

Phela, kukho indlela ingxelo kunye ngobuwena scratchboard - besonwaya ngekhadibhodi omnyama ligutyungelwe kwi ngepeyinti ukukhanya ngaphezulu.

iingcebiso eziluncedo kwabasaqalayo ukuba iinkosi

Ukuba gouache (okanye i-inki) liqengqwa ukusuka umaleko angaphambili ngekhrayoni aphathwe okanye ipensile, lo esisiseko kuqala degreased usebenzisa talc (nje wafefa ngaphezulu wazisulayo kunye iphedi cotton).

Ukuze gouache akuthethi angcolise ubungangamsha izandla zakho vytsarapyvanii ekwenzeni isicelo yayo, faka ngendlela ipeyinti PVA kunye kakuhle promeshayte encinane. Okanye ngokusebenzisa iphepha phantsi ingalo, apho inkxaso kuxwebhu, iphepha elingabhalwanga.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na enye ubuchule ukuzoba scratchboard kwaye uzame ukuya kuluhlu lwakho nawuphi na umfanekiso evela icwecwe, incwadi, iphephancwadi, uyazi ukuba ukwenze ilula kakhulu. Vula kuqala kumzobo iphepha lokuzoba, iphepha lokuzoba uze lula prodavlivaya, sebenzisa ipateni yesekethe ukukhanya eyayilungiselelwe lakho iphepha scratchboard. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukuba ingakrweleki ngokufanelekileyo.