Found ukuba njengesibhadubhadu benomdla kwi planethi ebomvu

Mars ukuhlola kungoku nje kokuba ngenyameko. I njalo-ebizwa Red Planet - yeyona ifikelelwe zokufunda. Ngokungafaniyo Venus, IMars imozulu nobubele kunye nokusingqongileyo. Uphando lwakhe ngoncedo lwe Nomdla njengesibhadubhadu - oku lilinge wesithathu baseMerika atyhile imfihlelo planethi yesine.

Mars Rover wayobona - le njengesibhadubhadu yenzelwe kwiziko nophando Melika NASA. Yena imbaxa iirobhothi. Le lihamba uyakwazi ukuhamba imigama emide, ifakwe "isandla" zokukhetha komhlaba okanye ezinye izinto ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Kwakhona unalo iyunithi laser uhlalutyo spectrographic ye-Red Umhlaba eweni.

Xa yokugcina le njengesibhadubhadu linamacandelo ezilishumi zophando kwadal ezahlukeneyo imichiza. ubunzima bayo ngu-900 kg, ubude -. 3 m Rover ekwaziyo ngezantya ukuya ku 12.5 km / h. Noko ke, le ndlela yokulinganisa kwisantya iluncedo ngeesentimitha yesibini ngelilixa wayobona njengesibhadubhadu unalo ngesantya esiphezulu-3.5 cm / s. Ngalinye iivili zayo ezintandathu ifakwe injini yayo. lokuqondisa Independent baxhotyiswe drive phambi-wheel nje kuphela, kodwa sibini umva, oluvumela njengesibhadubhadu ukoyisa ngokulula i babeziindleko Mars. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi njengesibhadubhadu evela imifuziselo elidlulileyo, ezifana Mars Rover "uMoya" kunye newele lakhe, "Ithuba" - in umbane. Ukuba matutu ngaphambili "bondliwa" solar panel, lo wayobona njengesibhadubhadu kukho umthombo enyukliya amandla ukuba uya kumvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi kunyaka omnye Mars.

Ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe, lo njengesibhadubhadu uchithe uphando oluninzi. Iziphumo zazo zibonisa ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo kude Mars yaba efanelekileyo ebomini. Xa umhlaba kunye nasemaweni iiplanethi baye bafumanisa izinto ezifana isalfure, ioksijini, nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ebomini.

Ukufuna ukwazi lihamba liqhuba uphando ecaleni kwebhedi wamandulo umlambo kunokwenzeka, okanye ukuba ngamaxesha igcwalisa chibi. Umehluko Its kwezinye iindawo ukuba abawuthobeli igcwala elirhabaxa, yaye akazange anetyiwa kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, kule ndawo zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukuvela eziphilayo elula ukuba ukunika uphuhliso ukuphila emhlabeni. Ukuba iisampuli ekhethiweyo ngaphezu kwama-20% siquka ngodongwe, ibonisa ukuba kukho intsebenziswano amanzi kunye namatye. Kwakhona khona emhlabeni ikhalsiyam sulphate, nto leyo ibonisa cala layo.

Le lihamba bafumanisa ukuba iikhemikhali ngokungaphelelanga kuphela oxidized. On Earth, bekuya kuba kwakhokelela ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane. Isibakala sokuba le ndawo wafunda ukuba ngenkankulu oxidized imimandla yaziwa emva kokuqalisa kumphezulu zokomba lihamba ngayo. iindawo zomhlaba apha, ngokungafaniyo lonke ihlabathi, yaba namona Nangona ndiyingwevu nje, obomvu.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale njengesibhadubhadu - Mount Sharp kwi ndulana umbindi Gale mngxuma, kodwa indlela ukuqala emva kokufundisisa ngokucokisekileyo Yellowknife Bay, apho njengesibhadubhadu benomdla liqhuba uphando okwangoku, emva kokugqitywa apho uya uye kwicala kuloo mngxuma.

lihamba ilawulwa evela Earth. Kunzima kakhulu: impazamo enye kunokubangela ukuba kutshatyalaliswe njengesibhadubhadu, okanye kukuba nje wanamathela kwi zesanti, efana ezihlangwini layo "uMoya".