Indlela yokuphatha lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo? Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Amaninzi, lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo banesifo abantu abahlala iOceania kunye Afrika. Kuphela kutshanje siye ingxelo ityala olunye isifo esinjalo eUnited States naseYurophu. Ngethamsanqa, kwi zigaba ekuqaleni kwesi sifo esinokunyangwa.

Izinto ezibangela Lymphoma

lymphoma Burkitt yeyona ithumba, sinotyekelo ekuhlumeni ndlongo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuvela lokhu entsha ngenxa yotshintsho amabi of B-lymphocyte.

Kude kube kamva nje, lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo ezinxulumene sesichengeni kwimitha kunye nomzimba yingozi ngayo carcinogens. Noko ke, uphando lwakutsha nje luye lwabonisa ukuba iinguqu amabi, kule meko enxulumene umsebenzi ntsholongwane. izigulane ezininzi ithumba kumzimba kwentsholongwane Epstein-Barr ibonakele. Kukholelwa ukuba emva ziyabophelela amasuntswana ntsholongwane lymphocyte kunokwenzeka inkululo yayo ulwimi - nethumba ukuze zaveliswa.

Kakhulu sivame ukuxilongwa lymphoma Burkitt xa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka iminyaka emithathu ukuya esixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso sifo oko kunokwenzeka yaye abadala ngakumbi.

Burkitt kaThixo Lymphoma: Iimpawu

Ngokutsho manani, malunga nama-30% amatyala nethumba kuchaphazela amathumbu. Amaxesha amaninzi lymphoma senziwa kwizintso, maqanda, iba lityhalarha, isisu, injeke, adrenal, umhlathi. Kakhulu amathuba ukubandezeleka isifo xa kwamadlala amathe kunye ndlala.

inguqu elibulalayo weeseli iqala udumbo nkovu. Kweli nqanaba, imiqondiso lymphoma ziyindawo kubanda. Izigulane ezikhala Ukugodola, ifiva, nkovu node ukukhula. Kuphela ke iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yamathumba.

Iimpawu ezikhapha lymphoma Burkitt ixhomekeke kwindawo yayo. Umzekelo, ithumba, kwakheka kufuphi kwamadlala amathe ngexesha lokukhula kukhokelela deformation emathanjeni kobuso kunye ukubana le zekhala ngeempumlo. Ebeleni ethunjini ukukhala uphuhliso emathunjini. Ukuba usindwa kwizintso, kunokwenzeka uphuhliso yokupasa ukusilela kwezintso.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ithumba ezikhula ngokukhawuleza luchaphazela amalungu ezikufuphi, kuphazamisa ukusebenza yabo yesiqhelo, kwakunye izitya pinched kunye kwalapho.

Indlela yokuphatha lymphoma Burkitt kaThixo?

Njengoko umthetho, isigqibo uxilongo ngqo kufuna biopsy kunye elandelayo iimviwo histological of kwithishyu. Njengoko ngokuba unyango, kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo esi sifo, ubukhulu ithumba kunye izinga lokukhula.

Kumanqanaba okuqala izigulane zifumana kusetyenziswe amachiza. Ekubeni inkoliso sifo lu dityanisiwe igciwane lohlobo, ngoko kubhenela immunomodulating kunye nonyango antiviral - interferon elawulwa kwizigulana kwi ngeedosi eziphezulu. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba yokwamkela kuqulunqo enjalo ibalekisa inkqubo impiliso kwaye yandisa ifuthe kusetyenziswe amachiza.

Ukuba Ithumba inkulu kakhulu kwaye kukho uloyiko lokuba ubomi isigulane (umzekelo, lymphoma kwi kwamadlala amathe, ngokufuthi uya pharynx kunye noqhoqhoqho izihlunu), oko kufuna utyando ukuyisusa. Emva koko babelwa chemotherapy kunye nonyango antiviral, enceda ukubulala naziphi na iiseli umhlaza eseleyo kunye nokukhusela ukuphinda-phindwa.