Peripheral abaneswekile: izinto

Okwangoku, izifo ezifana neswekile sinwenwa njenge omkhulu "non-esosulelayo bhubhani kwinkulungwane yama-21." Oku kungenxa zikuyo kunye nokukhubazeka kakhulu yokuqala izigulane, ngokunjalo ukufa omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Bangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200 abantu emhlabeni ubunzima kwesi sifo kakhulu, eyona wesithathu nokuyibulala emva iingxaki sentliziyo kunye nesifo somhlaza. Nyaka ngamnye, seswekile kuthatha ubomi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amawaka abantu.

Enye iingxaki zixhaphakileyo yokuba nesifo seswekile sinwenwa polyneuropathy seswekile, nto leyo luphawulwa kukulahlekelwa luvo, kukhokelele kuphuhliso izilonda ngeenyawo kunye nelahleko ubuzaza. Ukongeza, uphuhliso kule ingxaki kukhokelela kwiqela uthi, ukunciphisa amandla umntu yaye lufaka engozini ubomi bakhe.

Igama elithi "neuropathy" libhekisela umonakalo luvo nto ibangelwa sisifo, kwaye iingxaki zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo lwenkqubo. Phambi amanxeba ezininzi kwenkqubo peripheral nervous kuvela "neuropathy", esi sifo yonke eziphilayo. Polyneuropathy ebonakaliswa njengoko antsi kwi imilenze kunye nelahleko nangovakalelo, ngokufuthi kukho ukukhubazeka iyathamba.

element Central of polyneuropathy seswekile yi xi oxidative, inzuzo sakhe ngenxa buthathaka iinkqubo wokhuselo antioxidant. Xa seswekile iphuhlisa hyperglycemia ezingapheliyo, ekubeni imithambo yegazi endoneurial kwenzeka ukwakheka ngokugqithisileyo iiprothini glycated, ekhokelela ukuncipha kwemali egazini nokunyusa kweelana kodonga nemithambo. Ezi nguqu ukukhuthaza sokuzuza yaba ijwabu ioksijini radicals simahla, yaye ngaloo ndlela, kukho "eqhubekayo" - flow igazi ukungathobeli endoneurial ibandakanya ukuyilwa radicals ezamahala ukuba ezibangela umonakalo nangakumbi endothelium nemithambo.

peripheral abaneswekile: Iimpawu.

Kukho iinketho eziliqela ngokubonakaliswa kwezonyango sifo. Wabonakala bokuqala ezinokuthi zibekhona iminyaka emininzi, kuquka buthathaka Achilles reflex kunye nongcangcazelo uvakalelo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo le sifo babonakaliswa ukusilela etsolo kunye subacute of imithambo ngamnye amaninzi sciatic, femoral, ulnar okanye udibaniso. Ukongeza, ukuba kungachaphazeleka oculomotor, trigeminal kunye abducens. Izikhalazo ezininzi zixhaphakileyo ubukho intlungu, paresis kwezihlunu kunye ukuphazamiseka uvakalelo. Eminye ngokuqhubekayo peripheral seswekile kubonakaliswa intlungu imilenze ngenxa intshabalalo ebonakalayo enokuphazamisa imithambo-luvo ezibuthathaka kunye paresis. Kwakhona, ngokufuthi kukho ukuphazamiseka innervation yawo. Ngenkqubela ngakumbi sifo liyenyuka iintlungu, iindawo ezithile ulusu anemibala ezimfusa, kwaye abamnyama kwenzeka zomzimba ukuqwayita, Vuka nezilonda trophic, ukurhawuzelela kunye deformation ye engetelekeke.

peripheral seswekile kwenzeka ngo-85% ezigulane kunye seswekile sinwenwa, kwaye iimpawu kunokwenzeka iminyaka eliqela emva kokuba efumanise seswekile. Ngamanye amaxesha polyneuropathy seswekile kusenokuba uphawu lokuqala seswekile, yaye ukuze angqine ngalo efihliweyo yakhe ngaphakathi. Esi sifo ziziphumo ukutshatyalaliswa luvo kunye neenkqubo neuronal zeenkqubo neuropathy luvo, nto leyo edla ayibuyiseki umva kuba iinkqubo ukulibaziseka ekuvuseleleni phambi seswekile.

The main ubungozi, ubukho ephuhlisa neuropathy seswekile (iimpawu kungangabikho ngaxeshanye): ixesha esi sifo (diabetes), ubudala yesigulane, ngesidanga hyperglycemia, umgangatho kunye nokukhula eliphezulu. Ulwahlulo kwesifo intsonkothile iimpawu ngezilingo.

Ukuthintela wabonakala ephambili polyneuropathy seswekile unyango ebalulekileyo olusebenzayo izifo engundoqo, okt. E. Diabetes sinwenwa, kunye nemeko lubalulekileyo ukuncipha ukuya kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo mpilo glycated, igazi xi ukuzinza kunye cholesterol kunye lipoprotein cholesterol kunye namanqanaba triglyceride kwaye kunciphise ekunqandeni negazi.