Lung abanesigulo: imvelaphi, oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Ukukhula izicwili nokuqina cicatricial emiphungeni, ekhokelela ukuphazamiseka yawo eqhelekileyo, ebizwa abanesigulo yemiphunga emiphungeni. Igama elithi "pulmonary abanesigulo» (pneumosclerosis) livela kwisiGrike «pneumon» - lula yaye «sklerosis» - yokuvalwa, lukhuni, kwaye ifaka inani umyalezo ezahlukeneyo kunye Pathogenesis kweemeko.

Lung abanesigulo ayikho urhulumente ozinzileyo, kuba a ephuhlisa okuqhubekayo inkqubo enika nixolelwe ngokwaneleyo elide. Changed inkqubo cicatricial esiqwini wemiphunga ukunika iimeko azivumi ukuba uphuhliso inkqubo yokukrala ngenxa ukungena usulelo. Phambi pulmonary ezingezo-esosulelayo abanesigulo zaseprayimari isifo semiphunga oko zamabanga rhoqo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso esi sifo kunye progression yayo.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo abanesigulo yemiphunga zezi: iintlobo oyingozi futhi ezondeleyo yinyumoniya, iphika esinganyangekiyo, pertussis, imasisi, kokoma elide kwimikhumbi yegazi kwemiphunga, ngokunjalo nezifo zenkqubo kwizicwili.

abanesigulo pulmonary i polyetiological nesifo semiphunga. Umzekelo, abanesigulo yemiphunga ukuvela sizoku lwisana yokudodobala ixesha elide izilonda ezahlukeneyo iqhosha kunye nentliziyo iziphene, ebizwa cardiogenic. Uphuhliso olu hlobo abanesigulo yemiphunga igalelo iqhosha rhoqo yemiphunga nezengekho nenyumoniya. Uphazamise umsebenzi yokuphefumla, cardiogenic pulmonary abanesigulo nesenzeko aggravates insufficiency kwegazi.

Ukuba abanesigulo pulmonary liphuhlisa ngenxa inyumoniya ebukhali eqaqamba ezingapheliyo, ibizwa ngokuba metapnevmonicheskim. Isifo yale hlobo ixesha elithile ayikwazi ngokwezonyango zibonakale, ngoko ke ukubonakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa iimviwo X-ray.
Kwakhona, kaninzi ukuvela imvelaphi abanesigulo yemiphunga nezengekho tuberculosis miphungeni.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo ukuphazamiseka ezisebenzayo ukwahlula abanesigulo kwemiphunga, kwenzeka ngaphandle ukuhlukunyezwa ecacileyo yomsebenzi yokuphefumla, besaphula kwimiqobo inyumoniya kwaye ebangela kuphazamisa umsebenzi bokuphefumla kukhokelele kuphuhliso nesifo sentliziyo.

Ukwahlula degrees ezahlukeneyo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi lobukho, kukho ke ngoko abanesigulo focal miphungeni (nqa lung segmental), ezininzi, kwaye kuyenye yeendlela ezahlukeneyo (isifo semiphunga total).

Nokubonakaliswa iphambili sifo nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Kumanqanaba okuqala, kuba waphawula kuphela xa kukho umthwalo emzimbeni, yaye ekugqibeleni kuba luphawu olusisigxina. Kwakhona, enye izenzo abanesigulo na cyanosis ulusu, evela ukuphazamiseka esiqwini umoya wemiphunga ezichatshazelwe multiple. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu kusenokubakho ukhohlokhohlo efa edlekileyo, iintlungu esifubeni, ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane ephantsi-grade.

Lung abanesigulo: unyango

Kuxhomekeka inqanaba lesi sifo, kwaye nokwanda yonyango nkqubo kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ezingalaliswayo setting. Xa ubukho reactions kuthiwa komzimba eyabelwe ulwamkelo agents desensitizing kunye nonyango corticosteroid. Ukuba kukho inkqubo ezihamba esosulelayo, wamisa antibiotics. Ukuququzelela dyspnea amisele iziyobisi kunye aminophylline Teofedrin. Ukuze ukuphelisa iimpawu zentliziyo unyango ukungaphumeleli olwenziwa glycosides kwentliziyo, kunye arhente expectorant-hedge zisetyenziswa ukuphucula umoya miphungeni. Ukongeza amayeza eboniswe exercises ukuphefumla kunye ukuyifundisa.

Lung abanesigulo: unyango amayeza intsomi

Njengoko unyango oluncediswayo inika iziphumo ezilungileyo abanesigulo abafumana infusions yengca nakwinyakanyaka ayo, galeopsis vulgaris, zomgamtriya nembewu blue oat. Ukuze ulungele ufuna 1 tbsp. l. ingca ukuzalisa ilitha 0.5. of abilayo amanzi inyanzelise ebusuku thermos. Thatha nokuhlanganiswa kufuneka ezishushu ngemini elandelayo. Kanye ngenyanga, uhlobo yengca kufuneka itshintshwe.