Lahamba "cupid": ezizodwa zobugcisa, inkcazo

Aviation Plant. Gagarin, elise Komsomolsk-on-Amur, kuye kwafika kubo bonke abanomdla yomkhosi zoPhapho. Iminyaka 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, apha, "moya" yonke moya Sukhoi. Ngaphandle emkhosini, ukusuka apha phandle, kunye moya ezininzi Soviet abangekho. Namhlanje, le nkampani izibandakanye uzidibanisa "Superjet" - ethwala Bureau yoyilo efanayo.

Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba isikhephe motor "Amur" wavelisa omnye amasebe zesityalo ngokwayo. Ekuqaleni kwaba nje yenye yeenkalo kuphuhliso lwamashishini, kodwa ngowe-1999, inkampani ngokwahlukana. Ngowe-2006, bayeka ukuveliswa izikhephe, kwaye ngo-2009 - kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa. Emva koko a ancedisayo ivaliwe.

umahluko

Xa imithombo emininzi igama elithi "iphenyane" okanye "iphenyane" zisetyenziswa ntonye. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela, amagama kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Zombini ezinxulumene wobugcisa, kodwa umahluko lisekhona. Ngoko ke, yintoni na isikhephe "Amur" ezahlukeneyo ngu lahamba?

Malunga ukubonakala akuyomfuneko ukukhankanya - kucacile kwaye kakuhle. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye. Umahluko phakathi injini kunye iphenyane kwesiqhelo kwelinye - eli nenjini. Okomqhubi uhlala phezu ufumana ibhanki ukutya baza ilawula isantya kunye nolwalathiso bentshukumo, sijike iinqanam okhethekileyo injini. Umntu osebenzisa lo emkhombeni, ibeka, njengoko kwisithuthi eqhelekileyo phambili. Xa phambi kwakhe ukulawula encinane ekude, kwaye ngeemoto uqale iqhosha kule lenjongo. Indlela intshukumo lilawulwa ukusuka kwindawo enye.

Ukuba ngaba uye kungena iinkcukacha zobugcisa, umahluko phakathi kwabo ukufakelwa enjinini. Boat kubonisa amathuba isuswe. Isikhephe - akukho.

incazelo

Njengokuba wesiNtu kwixa Union, nasiphi na isityalo yasemkhosini yinxalenye amandla ukuba anike imveliso yempahla emkhosini. Eyokuqala imoto "Amur" isikhitshana yakhululwa ngo-1968. Ukucaciswa Standard for "cupid" injini ezingachazwanga "412E". Le-stroke amane, ezine-itankana isiBeki lobeko ezisetyenziswa ezimotweni "Muscovite-412." Ukuba ukuyifaka kwi izikhephe babonisa engxakini enkulu - a lokungcangcazela onamandla idluliselwe wenqanawa. Ngoko ke, zonke iinguqulelo ezilandelayo wafumana sterndrive nge apho iqhosha lemenyu yinxalenye injini ukufumanisa ukuba ibe ngaphandle isitya. Ukongeza ukwandisa isithuba esi sisombululo kwandisa kakhulu ubomi inkonzo isisu semoto yehla kakhulu lokungcangcazela.

Ekuqaleni isikhephe "Amur" kwenziwa ngokuba nocatshulo duralumin, ngoko ke amazantsi zazenziwe aluminium-wemagniziyam. Emazantsi yaba 2.5 mm ububanzi bead - 1.5. Kunye bazibeka iibloko amagwebu ngenxa izikhukula, kunye nesakhiwo yonke bya 10 izakhelo. Zonke ezi nkcukacha ziye ru'ach lahamba kwi premium didi. Kwaye, nangona ubukhulu ayo, le umkhombe iyathelekiswa ixabiso kunye imoto, ngoko ukuyithenga eSoviet Union kude asinguye wonke umntu akwazi ukufikelela.

kohlelo

Ngelo xesha phantse iminyaka engama-30 imbali zokukhutshwa esikhepheni "Amur" kokuba ndigqithile zokuguqulwa eziliqela. Iinguqulelo zokuqala zazenziwe duralumin, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ukubaleka kuphela amanzi emlanjeni. Ezi ziquka:

• "Cupid" yaye "Amur- M". Ezi imifuziselo ezisisiseko ezifana gear emboxo. Yakha kuphela duralumin.
• "Amur-D" wenza kuphela kwi-aluminiyam. Kwangaxeshanye, isikhephe inguqulelo yokuqala usebenzisa sterndrive.

Ukuya emazantsi iinguqulelo zilandelayo baqala ukusebenzisa aluminiyamu-wemagniziyam, ukuvumela ezi mpahla ukuze aphume aye elwandle evulekileyo.

• Iphenyane "Amur-2" waba inguqulelo yokuqala, leyo kwindlu enophahla ukuya ikhabhathi nezihlalo ezimbini. Inxalenye diff, kwakunye imifuziselo kamva, ngumthunzi ezivaliweyo.
• "Amur-3" angaya elwandle, kodwa i Ubeko evulekileyo.

• "East" - ngegama elahlukileyo, wayeza kwi "Amur", kodwa ababekolo udidi lwamanzi-jet.
• "East -2" (ngamanye amaxesha zibonakaliswe njenge "East-2T"). Ndlwana efanayo igqunyiweyo, njengoko "Amur-2", kodwa libhekisela kuhlobo yamanzi-jet.

Inxalenye esezantsi zombini i "East" Kwakhona kwenziwa ingxubevange, kangangokuba isikhephe zinokusetyenziswa nje emilanjeni.

iimpawu

Kokuba kusetyenzwe inamba yemodeli, emva koko uye ku-. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ngumba, "Amur" - isikhephe, iimpawu esala rhoqo. Ukukhusela jija isikhonkwane kunye nokwandisa isithuba luncedo efunyenwe sterndrive, ngoko omnye intsila kuba inxalenye ephantsi, ukuvumela ukuya elwandle, kodwa akawatshintshi loo data ngxabano. Yonke imifanekiso owayivusayo injini ukusuka 'Moskvich ", bonke ifana" Akunakuba' enye, nokuba lwangaphandle iparameters phindwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ngoko, ukuba mayiqwalasele onke uphuhliso angeke - iza kugxininisa umfuziselo "Amur-D" - kwafakwa sterndrive.

• Ubude - 5.5 m.
• Ububanzi - 2 m.
• Isantya - 40 km / h.
• Passenger Capacity - 4 + steering.
• ubunzima eluncedo - 500 kg ezidla - 660 (ngaphandle fuel).
• Itanki - 100 l.
• amandla Motor iyafana naleyo 412 "Moskvich" - 60 l. a.
• Draft - 0.5 m, iyonke ukuphakama jikelele - 1, 4.
• Ukubana - 1 t.

Idatha elandelayo akukho technical parameters, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, umnini isikhephe kufuneka sikhumbule kubo:

• ndihambe ndikhetha elunxwemeni - ukuya ku-50 km;
• wave ukuphakama - 0.75 m, imifanekiso yakutshanje - up to 1.2 m.

Ngokungafaniyo eminye imikhonjana zokuzonwabisa, motor isikhephe "Amur" efumene zokuqalisa yombane, olwaba injini engundoqo. Ukongeza zokuqalisa kwi esikhepheni zaye izibane ezidanyazayo, uphondo kunye Searchlight. Zonke izixhobo nawo abe lelo. Umbane kubonelelwa ukusuka wenkunkuma okanye ibhetri ibekwe kwi gumbi injini. Ombane - 12 V, eliphezulu yangoku - 40 A.

isisitho

Ukuqalela imodeli basic, zonke iinguqulelo wafumana intente enamavili apho igcinwa phakathi esofeni headrest ngasemva kunye gumbi injini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Lenzelwe amanzi, umoya, kwaye, okubalulekileyo, isidumbu. Ngamanye amazwi, singasebenza nje kuphela yokupaka Long-term.

Ukusebenzisa imini kwakhe ukukhusela ngokuchasene imvula okanye ingqatsini yelanga, ngokuhlwa - evela iingcongconi. izixhobo Factory luquka intente phezu esikhepheni "Amur", kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyitshintsha (waqhekeza, ezivuzayo, okanye ezinye ngesizathu), le mveliso wenyusa replacement lobunikazi. Njengoko amaphenyane ulonwabo kunye isikhephe waba ukusasazeka enkulu, umnini ayikwazanga ukufaka kunye intente corporate, leyo abanyamezela imisebenzi yabo ngaphezu yokuqala.

amaxabiso

Ngaphambi kokuba kumbuzo ndleko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le mali lokugqibela luya kuxhomekeka zinto ubuncinane ezimbini. Oko kukuthi, iimeko zokusebenza, kwakunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa nangoku ingahluka kancinci ngenxa imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwi inqaku lokuqala ezidla kuza impumlo elunxwemeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye isiqu kunxitywe. Isisombululo koko omnye - ukuba weld intonga ende esuka empumlweni phantsi. Njengoko nasiphi na isithuthi, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba wema umzuzwana motor oqhelekileyo ayifuni nedama oyile okanye emanzini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ezantsi yezindlu, okanye ubuncinane ukukhulisa Slaný - ukuhlola imeko ngaphakathi.

Owona mzekelo ngokumangalisayo kumhlathi wesibini ukuze zikhankanyiwe uhlobo injini: ngamanzi-jet okanye umhlathi. Ngokutsho incazelo ye isantya bobabini kuyafana. Nangona kunjalo, umhlathi controllable ngakumbi. Kweli injini kulula ukuba apake umva. Ngenxa amathuba tilting, unako ngokukhuselekileyo uwele emanzini. Ngenxa ukuqhuba umva ikholam kakhulu capacious uya kuxolelwa iphenyane "Amur". Ixabiso olu guqulelo ngemilinganiselo namhlanje ziya kuba malunga 200-300 amawaka. Thambisani. Kodwa khumbula ukuba oku ixabiso lokugqibela. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza kwi-umnini yangaphambili entsha, mhlawumbi into enye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukugqiba.

reviews

Le modeli osisiseko esi sityalo kwikholam iphenyane "Amur". Iimpendulo ngayo ngokufuthi bavumelana into enye. Shelwe imoto motor 60 l. a. ngokuba ezingafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo, ebangela banxibe ngokukhawuleza. Uze umisele ngamanzi-jet isiBeki enamandla ngakumbi okanye impembelelo entle zonke iimpawu belilinye ishishini uyolo.

isiphelo

Motor iphenyane "Amur", ogama emva emlanjeni omkhulu Russian, yaba isisombululo elungileyo kwabo bathanda ukukhwela inqanawe okanye ukuloba. Nangona isibakala sokuba imveliso ngoku sele ivaliwe, "Amour" uhlala ngumbandela ingxoxo enkulu ngezangqa ezahlukeneyo. Abo banomdla Ungafumana wobeko motor replacement, unyango anticorrosion moya ukulungiswa kunye like. D.