Ligustrum vulgare: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Iimpawu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo privet

Ligustrum vulgare i ityholwana avuthulukayo ukuba ungaba kuze kuyimitha enekota. Njengomgaqo, nesithsaba yayo ibanzi kwaye azilingani, iya ikhula kancinci kakhulu. Kuyinto ashinyeneyo, kunye kweengqimba zamafu. begadi abaninzi ucinga ukuba ukuhombisa ukuba isayithi yakho mveliso efana Ligustrum vulgare. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kuyo ngendlela elula, ngoko musa zifuna izakhono ezizodwa.

Ligustrum vulgare - Ligustrum vulgare

ixesha kweentyatyambo iqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye kuyaqhubeka de malunga ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Iziqhamo zithathwa enobuhlungu, zivuthwe ngoSeptemba kwaye egcinwe amasebe de iqabaka. Flowers ube ifomu racemosa ivumba kunye nefom yokudubula kunokuba ivuza. Thelo ezimnyama kwindawo ecwebezelayo. Amagqabi privet zimxinwa kwaye elide, ukuwa ukuba zipeyintwe umbala omthubi noluhlaza.

Xa iiprojekthi design emininzi kwicandelo Development vulgare Ligustrum kusetyenziswa. Bokutyala, ukukhula, ukhathalelo kunye nokuthenwa - components esisinyanzelo, nangona isityalo unokukhula phantse nawuphi na umhlaba, ngaphandle kwabo apho ekwakhiweni iye substrates afanayo asidi. Privet amele kakuhle imbalela kwaye akukho mfuneko yamanzi rhoqo. It isoloko isetyenziswa ngothango, kuba kulula ukuba makaselenquthulwa nokunquthulwa.

Olu hlobo lwesityalo sikwazi ukumelana amaxabiso ubushushu kuluhlu degrees 30 Celsius, isetyenziswa njalo ngokudala iifom sphere, iphiramidi, nesilinda okanye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kwimimandla egadini kunye ipaki.

Ukuze ukhangele kakuhle abanembeko Ligustrum vulgare, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka wenziwe ngokomthetho. Iqela imisebenzi elula, kodwa kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Ngaba ukuba nomoya, kunye iingcambu unesifo nobushushu, kuyimfuneko ukuba yintlakohlaza kukuba kude kuphele ixesha uhlala azikhulule umhlaba phantsi kwetyholo. Mulching kuhle entlakohlaza emva kwexesha. Eli lixesha esifanelekileyo nkqubo: umhlaba ufumile ngokwaneleyo kwaye zilifudumeza.

Isityalo ithanda Ilanga ngokupheleleyo kodwa ekhula kakuhle umthunzi buso. Privet na nabalulamileyo, kodwa kufuneka lokucheba rhoqo zokuhombisa.

Indlela lungisa izityalo?

Ityholwana uyaphendula ngokupheleleyo ukuba uwashiye aze anike noboya, isithsaba eyayizalwa. Ngenxa kule kucingwa enye ezingcono ukutyala, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imida kunye ezintangweni. Iingcali Siyaleza iqalise le nkqubo ngokuhlwa, uze uyisongele isityalo ngelaphu elifumileyo. Kusasa asuswe. Ngoko ke isilonda ndibaphilise ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Uthango uchebe esithathwe ngoMeyi no-Agasti. Kufuneka lokuhlambulula malunga 1/3 kuwe. Kodwa kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkqubo ngexesha kweentyatyambo.

Ukuba ubusika obubanda kakhulu, iincam ngamasebe ukuze ngumkhenkce. Ukuyoyika oku kuyimfuneko, ekubeni onke amasebe ezonakeleyo spring zizitshetshe ziyasuswa.

ukunkcenkceshela imithetho

Humidification kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba kwamatyholo abaselula. frequency ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ube malunga ezintlanu amaxesha phezu lonke ngexesha lokukhula. norm engamanzi - Iilitha ezingama 35-50 square metre nganye. Kungcono wokuwunyakamisa ezinqabileyo, kodwa kakhulu. Yokunyakamisa umhlaba ngeenxa ityholo kufuneka ibe phakathi ngokweesentimitha-50.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukudla?

Spring isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze kufuneka wenziwe phambi ithupha iyabuna, ngelixa ukufunda iqondo lobushushu avareji ezitratweni ziya kuba malunga ezintlanu degrees. Ukutshiza lwenziwa kunye nesisombululo carbamide wamandla. Le nkqubo iya kunceda ukuphelisa izinambuzane ubusika. iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze ukunyibilika 500 grams isichumiso. Oku kuya kunceda ityetyiswe isityalo nge-nitrogen.

Privet bangondliwa kunye nendlela ingcambu ekufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba ikhefu amathupha, kodwa xa zinyibilikisiwe emhlabeni. Xa umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi kufuneka exutywe kunye isichumiso encinane granulated. Isisombululo urea kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela kwamatyholo. Ekwindla ngokwaneleyo ukwenza nezichumiso umanyolo kwisityalo lula ubunzima iqabaka.

Yintoni na amatshatshazi amagqabi?

Ngamanye amaxesha amagqabi privet kuvela amabala ezibuhlazarha, nokuba nombala. Oku kubonisa ukuba umhlaba a asidi. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka ukubamba ikalika rhoqo. Le nkqubo lwaqhutywa ekwindla, umaleko obhityileyo uchithachitha yekalika hydrated. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphelisa amabala kwi emagqabini.

Bunjani asidi umhlaba uya kunceda dolomite yomgubo. Ukongeza, ukuba okuphuchula Izakha zomhlaba ukuba kubalulekile kwisityalo. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba isichumiso ine ezikhabhathini engenasiphelo kunye nendleko eziphantsi.

Into ekufuneka uyazi xa lihlala?

begadi makhwelo badla bayazibuza: "Yintoni na inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa Ligustrum vulgare 'imithetho ilula. Indawo apho ityholwana kuya kukhula, kufuneka zikhethwe ukwenzela ukuba ayikho mnyama kakhulu. Ukuba siza sime zokwakha zokubhala, kuyimfuneko ukuba nikhwebuke kubo cm malunga ne-100. Oku kuya kuvumela ukucheba kunye intuthuzelo.

Ukusuka isityalo esinye ukwenza izinto zokuhombisa, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ndawo. Umhlaba ku ezahlukene 20-30 cm kuyimfuneko bambe wenze umgqobho. Ukujula kwawo kufuneka ibe kwindawo ethile kwi-30 cm ngaphezu kwenkqubo ingcambu. Umgodi kufuneka kuzaliswa ngamanzi, linda de ako. Emva koko, lo mxube unokuhluthiswa emhlabeni kunye isivundisi kwi ratio ye-1: 1. Ukutyala isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abone ukuba iingcambu ezo ayinakolulwa kakuhle.

Xa privet utyala kuthwalelwa ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo yesondlo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo cut sokuqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuyilwa eyiyo isithsaba. amasebe kufuneka sibekwe ngu- 1/3 ukwakha uluhlu olunye.

Ukuze privet iyabetheleleka, kuyimfuneko ukuba iiveki ezintathu zokuqala esweni ngenyameko imeko umhlaba: kufuneka ngokwaneleyo utyebile. Emva unkcenkceshela enokwenziwa kuphela imbalela. Mulching imithi ityholwana inwebu besentimitha ezimbalwa.

Ucingo zokuhombisa

Ityholwana privet uthango isetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu, kuba loo nto kakhulu kwindawo ukuphucuka. iiprojekthi Design uyakwazi ukwenza ngokwakho okanye owonithemba umsebenzi neengcali. Esi sityalo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi Ukulungisa kunye nokudalwa ezintangweni. Kodwa care kusafuneka ngexesha lokutyala.

Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka kucanda ikamva kumgca manani. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa intambo. Kuyimfuneko ukutsala ecaleni kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa ogrunjiweyo, nto leyo iya kukhula kwamatyholo. Kufuneka ityalwe kumgama omalunga-40 cm ukusuka komnye. Izityalo kufuneka ukuba mzuzu, sijike icala uhlaza kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Xa lokulima phezu, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo umhlaba kwi ezingcanjini ukuze simanzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

begadi Abaninzi baxhalatyiswa ngento eza kuhlaselwa izinambuzane Ligustrum vulgare. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ukuba zenziwa ngendlela eyiyo, uya kukhusela isityalo sisibetho. Ityholwana lulungiselelwe ukuba iintlobo kwezimo kwaye singapheli kakhulu.

Ehlotyeni ufuna ukususa ingongoma lokukhula kwezityalo ngokugqithiseleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubanqamle amasebe ezikhula kwindawo efanelekileyo elucingweni. Emva kokuba inkqubo, privet ukutya kwaye zanyangwa nge fungicide. Oku kuya kunceda amasebe zikhule ngokulinganayo kwaye ikhusela izifo ezinzwaneni.

iintlobo privet

Xa ukulima zokuhomba isebenzisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe amabini kule sityalo. Bonke ityholwana umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo encinane isithsaba ashinyeneyo. Iintyatyambo unokuba imibala eyahlukileyo, ukusuka emhlophe elityheli. Amaqunube zisoloko enetyhefu.

Iimpawu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zicaciswe privet ezizodwa kwiintengiso indawo, apho iya kuthengwa isityalo. Apho ungafumana ulwazi malunga iintlobo ezokuhombisa ngokukhethwa amazwe.

Babe kunye amagqabi zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, iziqhamo imibala eqaqambileyo okanye izithsaba, nenomlanga ngeenxa.

Zonke begadi bathi ngayo yokubeka phezu Ligustrum vulgare. Ukutyala nononophelo kuxhomekeke umhlaba ekhula. Ukuba ukufuma yokunqaphela kwenzeka, isityalo inokungabi decorativeness. Best zonke, ukuba obambe langoku friable nenala ngumngundo lwegqabi. Ukuba ukugangatheka olomeleleyo komhlaba kufuneka dig rhoqo oko.

Zonke iintlobo privet ukubathwala kubanda, ukuba indawo yabo namahlamvu omile. Ukubiya iintlobo zingalinywa zokugcina. Kwimeko yovalo kwisityalo kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, ukuba adale iimeko ngasekunene kuye.

Ukuqwalasela umxholo othi "privet: ntlobo, iimpawu ukutyala, ukhathalelo kunye nokuzalana bush", asifanele silibale ukuba zonke iintlobo zezityalo ngokwaso ngokukha. Privet, ongowasendle, phinda ngokwembewu lembewu.