Indlela ukwenza bengatshatanga eYiputa yamandulo? era pre-dynastic

Egypt yamandulo yenye iinkcubeko ezindala kwimbali yehlabathi. Le impucuko wazalwa kwi North-East Afrika. Kukholelwa ukuba abaphandi, igama elithi "eYiputa" livela kwisiGrike "Aygyuptos", nto leyo kwakuthetha "imfihlelo, imfihlelo" kule nguqulelo. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente samandulo saseYiputa yavela kulo mzi Het-ka-Ptah, nto leyo kamva amaGrike wanika igama "Makofi". Abahlali laseYiputa yamandulo ebizwa ngokuba ilizwe labo ngenxa umbala komhlaba - ". Ta Kemet" Eguqulelwe, oko kwakuthetha ukuba ibinzana elithi "Black Umhlaba".

Njengoko kwakukho iindawo kwi Valley umNayile?

Abantu abaye baphila apha kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwasekwa bengatshatanga eYiputa yamandulo. It kukholelwa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala wokuqala lilungu lolawulo Paleolithic. Abaphandi baye bafumana apha egqithiseleyo sites abazingeli kwakudala. Imihlambi ezidla, ezikhula ecaleni kweendonga zeNayile ngomngampunzi, izinambuzane - ngoko ndadibana nabantu bokuqala savanna mandulo iyingozi. Kukholelwa ukuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba aya Valley Nile ngenxa yeemeko emandundu zokusingqongileyo.

Yintoni i Dolina Nila elide phambi kokuba xa bengatshatanga wabonakala eYiputa yamandulo?

Imozulu laseYiputa ngelo xesha akubanga owomileyo njengokuba kunjalo ngoku. Ukunyibilika komkhenkce kwalowo yinxalenye yommandla yaseYurophu, yayisanda. baba njalo imvula, imimoya efumileyo kuhanjwa phezu Dolinoy Nila. Kule ndawo apho ngoku kukho entlango, Amathafa nangengalo ngaphambili.

Yintoni ngoku Sahara babehlala abazingeli zamandulo kwethuba Mesolithic kunye nasekuqaleni Neolithic. Kwathi emveni kokuba ngoku ayesaziwa zemizobo yokuqala buffaloes, iindlovu, antelopes. Ezi izilwanyana abahlali entlango. Enye ubungqina bokuba Dolina Nila yake kwaba savanna - ngumfula. Wadi na imifula womileyo kanye bawela iNayile.

Qala wembalela kunye yokufuduka nezizwe

Ngu ekuqaleni V nkulungwane BC. e. imozulu imbalela. Kudambe umoya emanzi. Savannah kancinane uyaqala ijike ibe yintlango. Kuzingela izizwe ngeli xesha similise abalusi yaye ngakumbi nangakumbi nemizi yazo kufutshane kwiindonga zeNayile.

I-V yeminyaka BC. e. Abameli sexesha Neolithic okwangoku bafunda lubhedu lengca. Basebenzisa izixhobo litye ukumzingela. Ngaphandle kokuba ukuzingela nokuloba kodwa aba vimba beswele, ngeli xesha kukho bubonke kwezolimo kunye nezilwanyana ukulima umhlaba. Ekupheleni V - ekuqaleni IV leminyaka BC. e. uqamba Copper Age - Eneolithic. Ngeli xesha, abemi yamandulo Valley Nile kukho iimveliso zobhedu, leyo ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla - amaso, zihlanjiwe. Qala ukuba amajelo lokunkcenkceshela kwakhiwa. Noko ke, ngokuzingela nokuloba ungalahli indima yawo ebomini babantu kwakudala.

Bromeliad - AMAGQABAZA ▸ States

Yayilixesha elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko elandelayo phambi kokuba zenza bengatshatanga eYiputa Ancient, ebizwa lokuqala ixesha pre-dynastic. Ku fanele isiqingatha IV nenkulungwane BC kuqala. e. Ngeli xesha, indima ephambili sele eqala ukudlala wokufama. Zokuhlala kwandisa ubukhulu, baqale bamanyane kunye neendonga nothango. Copper ngoku isetyenziswa kuphela xa imveliso izinto zekhaya kunye nezacholo, kodwa kananjalo izixhobo. Kweli xesha ukubonakala lokuqala izinto ezenziwe ngegolide.

Phakathi IV nkulungwane BC. e. ekugqibeleni amaYiputa ukuba ukuphila umzimba. Ngoku indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni zokuhlala yobomi udlala ezolimo kunye nezilwanyana ukulima umhlaba. Uluntu tribal ithathwa ummelwane, kwaye kukho ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho. Kusekho umaleko encinane amakhoboka - namabanjwa athinjwe kwinkqubo ukungqubana rhoqo phakathi zokuhlala. Phambi kwakukho umanyano eYiputa yamandulo zibe kwimo enye, amatyotyombe sasimanyene Noma - ivaliwe central mmandla.

Kwenzeka ntoni inhlangano yomphakathi

La maziko indawo wadala ngokusekelwe yokunxulumana izizwe, leyo kunye ukudala inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo, bayakuqonda amandla endalo nangonya. sakhona nganye, enyanisweni, yaba isemzini onodonga, apho kwakukho itempile, kwaye wayesele izixhobo yayo korhulumente. Ngaphambi kokuba adale bengatshatanga eYiputa yamandulo kwi Valley umNayile sele nomes engathi imashumi mane kwaba.

Ukususela ukusekwa kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zifuna eninzi umgudu, bonke yondele kakhulu imfuneko yokumanya the nomes. Ekubeni kummandla umNayile entilini, kukho ezimbini ithi - Lower iYiputa Upper Egypt. On kula maxesha zibonisa imizobo kumacwecwe isileyiti. Bona ibonisa izigcawu amabanjwa ezinxulumene-imfazwe, ubusela neenkomo iinkomo. Eminye imfazwe phakathi imibutho emibini, ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela uloyiso Upper Egypt. Ngoko laphela ixesha pre-dynastic kunye nesiqalo ukuyilwa bengatshatanga eYiputa yamandulo. Umhla, nto leyo ephelelise eli xesha embalini - 33. BC. e.

Yintoni eyaziwayo iinkokeli yaseMzantsi Upper Egypt?

Kulawo makhosi, phantsi lowo le manyano khona, phantse akukho lwazi ashiywe. Phantse ulwazi kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa amagama ngamaYiputa amandulo. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba abalawuli Upper Egypt babenxiba isigqubuthelo of umbala omhlophe, yaye lwentando iinkokeli nizhneegipetskih nomes waba sisithsaba ebomvu. Xa kwasekwa bengatshatanga eYiputa yamandulo isithsaba uphawu abomvu namhlophe amandla, wahlala de kube sekupheleni Ixesha Valley yamandulo umNayile.

Ukudityaniswa State yaba yinkqubo ende kwaye wamagazi. Noko ke, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ezinye Noma simanyene phakathi kwabo ngendlela enoxolo. Kukholelwa ukuba embindini karhulumente omtsha waba ngomnye nomes wasentla. Ikomkhulu yamandulo lukarhulumente elimanyeneyo eYiputa - kuba ezilinganiswe embindini kwisixeko Buto. Abantu ababehlala kwisiphumo imo umYiputa yamandulo, uthe ulwimi umYiputa, ngoku ufile.

ulwimi emva kwexesha Egyptian - kopstky - weza kunye Arabic ukuya zamaXesha Aphakathi. Xa amanani aseleyo, amaYiputa abantu ezimnyama-iinwele babengabafo avareji. Bathi omncane, abantu ngokubanzi-ndandimncedisa kunye neenwele. Imifanekiso abafazi zipeyintwe yellow, amadoda - emthunzini ngezitena.