Spirea Shirobana: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Phakathi kwabalimi kunye nabasimili, izitshalo zokuhlobisa ziyaziwayo, iinqashiso zemihlobiso enemibala kunye neentyantyambo ezintle. Enye yezo zityalo nguShiroban's spiraea. Kuye malunga nokuya kuthetha kwinqaku lethu.

Iphi na inkcubeko esetyenziswayo?

I-Spiroei Shiroban isetyenziselwa ngokutsha ukutyala kweqela kunye neentambo. Iintlobo zemifumba zihle kakhulu kwii-rockeries, ezihlala emaphepheni, kwiimayidi ezinamatye. Kodwa nangona isityalo esisodwa sibheke kakhulu kwiimpawu.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkcubeko ezinexesha elihlukeneyo lokukhawuleza. Ukuthandwa kwesityalo akuhlanganiswa nje ngobuhle beentyantyambo zawo, kodwa kunye nokungathobeli kwayo. Ukongezelela, izityalo ze-spirea zithengi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba wonke umntu unokuzithenga. Ukuba nesityalo sakho kwisayithi, kwixesha elizayo unokukwazi ukukhula kalula izityalo zakho. IShirobana Spiraea ilungele ukuyila kwemvelo. Ukususela kwizityalo, unokwenza iindwangu zokuhlobisa kunye neziqulatho zonke eziza kuhobisa umyezo wakho. I-Spirea yinto ebalaseleyo yokusika, isityalo singanikwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa, ngelanga, ayiyi kuqhakaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-spiraea kaShiban isityalo esisihlabathi jikelele esinokuyihobisa isiqhelo selizwe.

Izinzuzo zesityalo

I-Spirea yintshitshi yokuhlobisa yentsapho yaseRosaceae. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yesityalo kukuba ukungathobeki kwayo. Ngokupheleleyo, kukho iintlobo ezilikhulu kunye neentlobo ze-spirea. Uninzi lwabo luziva lukhulu phakathi kweRashiya. Izitshalo ziyimveliso yesityalo esixhasayo nesomiso, esinokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlobisa iziqhamo zabo zasemakhaya iminyaka emininzi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulungelelaniswa kwamashumi eminyaka.

Isityalo esinqabileyo sihle kakhulu, sinexesha elide lomsila. Yibonga ngemibala emihle eyenziwa yi-spirea. Isityalo sinokuba ngumhlobiso kwanoma yiphi ipaki kunye nomyezo, ukuzalisa ummandla ngobuhle kunye novelwano.

Inkcubeko inomdla kuba inenani elingaqhelekanga leendidi kunye nama-interspecific hybrids, ngalinye elo lihle ngendlela yalo. Enye yeentlobo zakwaShiroban's spiraea. Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo iya kunikwa kamva kwinqaku. I-Spirea yinto eyahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo kukho izityalo ezincinci kunye neziqhwala ezimangalisayo, eziphakamileyo zazo zifikelela kumitha ezimbini. Iibhasi zingaba neendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo: i-cascade, i-pyramidal, ukukhala, izilwanyana ezinje, njl.

Isityalo siyakuthandeka ngeentyantyambo ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini, ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide. Abanye baqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye abanye - ehlobo. Ukuba ukhetha ngokufanelekileyo umcimbi wokukhethwa kweentlobo, unokumangalisa iintyatyambo ezintle ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.

Inkcazelo yeShibanban's spiraea

Njengoko sele sichazile, phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi i-spirea yaseJapan yeGenpei. NguShiroban's spiraea. I-shrub yokuhlobisa i-plant ephantsi ikhula ehlobo. Ubude bayo buyi-80 centimeters, kwaye ububanzi besithsaba ngu-1.2 mitha. Ihlathi liye lavalelwa-ama-pubescent amahlumela ombala obomvu, ubude bawo buba malunga neentimitha ezimbini. Amasebe esi sityalo ahlanganiswe ngamagqabi efom ye-ovoid. Amaqabunga amancinci aseShiroban atyhidiwe kumbala omnyama obomvu, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi ine-shadow shade. Ekwindla, imifino ishintshe umbala wabo ophuzi, ngamanye amaxesha umbala obomvu obomvu. Ukuphakama kwe-Spiroban's spiraea ngamasentimitha angama-80, kwaye ububanzi besithsaba ngu-1.2 mitha.

I-spiraea yaseJapan ifana nenxalenye ye-chameleon. Ngexesha elifanayo, isiqithi sinokuthi sibe neentyantyambo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe kunye nepinki. Imifuno yale ntlobo ingabonwa kwihlobo lonke kuze kube yinto yokuwa. Isityalo, esihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, sinombono oqaqambileyo. Ukuze ulondoloze okubonakalayo kwinqaba ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-inflorescences ephelile. Imifuno igqityiweyo kumahlumela amancinane kulo nyaka. Ngexesha elizayo, iintyatyambo ziyavela kwakhona kumasebe amancinci, kwaye abantu abadala bayabuna.

Isityalo sinqwenela indawo eneenkcukacha zelanga kunye nomhlaba olula. Le nkcubeko iye yaziwa ngokubanzi eTshayina naseJapan, yeso sihlandlo ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-Japanese spirea.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokukhula

Naphezu kokungathobeki kwenkcubeko, kusekufanelekile ukwazi zonke iinguqu eziphathelene ne-spiraea. Ukutshala nokunyamekela (isithunzi sinikezelwe kwinqaku) emva kweentlobo azange zihluke kwiinkathazo, kwaye ngoko ke nabalimi abancinci banokufaka isicelo. Iingcali ezinokuzicebisa zincoma ukusebenzisa umhlaba oqulethwe ngumhlaba, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-2: 1: 1 sokutyala.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo enhle yesityalo, ngoko kufuneka umbe umgodi. Ubungakanani bayo bube yingxenye yesithathu ngaphezu kweengcambu zezityalo. Ngezantsi, eqinisweni, ukubeka umjelo kwiinqhekeza zitena ezaphukileyo.

Isityalo sityalwe ubuncinane ubuncinane kwisiqingatha semitha. Awukwazi ukugubungela umhlaba ngokubanzi. Intamo yesityalo kufuneka ihlale phezu komhlaba. Ewe, ixesha elihle lokutshala liqala kwindla. Eyona nto ingcono xa ukhetha usuku olushushu. I-Spire ingahlwayelwa ngaphaya kwezinye izityalo, umzekelo, ivakale kakhulu kufuphi ne-fir, juniper kunye ne-thuja.

Njengoko sibona, ukutshala i-spiraea kunye nokushiya (isithunzi sinikezelwa kwinqaku) emva kwayo yinto elula, kodwa kusekho imfuneko ukubonelela isityalo ngokulondolozwa okuncinci ukwenzela ukufumana imilambo eninzi.

Ukutshala i-spiraea

Ukuze i-flowering of spiraea ikholisise, kuba isityalo sayo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo ezisebusuku, ekubeni isityalo si-photophilous. I-shrub eninzi ingatholakala kuphela kwihlabathi elityebileyo. Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukumba umgodi ungaphantsi kwesigamu semitha enzulu. Xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba izihluma zenkcubeko zenkcubeko zihlala kwindawo eyaneleyo. Ukuba uceba ukutyala kweqela, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube ngu-0.7 wamitha. Ukufumana izitshalo kumqolo omnye, umgama weemitha ezi-0.5 ukwanele.

Umgodi wokutshala izityalo kufuneka ulungiswe kwangaphambili, ukuba, ukuba uya kuhlala iintsuku eziliqela. Kodwa uluhlu lwamanzi lubekwe ngokuthe ngqo ngomhla wokutyala. Umphumo omhle unikezwa ngumanyolo obunzima owenziwe ngqo emhadini. I-tablespoon ye-granules iya kunika isityalo ngesondlo esifanelekileyo iminyaka emithathu. Xa zonke izicwangciso ziphelile, unokuqhubeka nokutshala i-spiraea. Ukwenza oku, sinciphisa umsila emgodini, ulungelelanise iingcambu uze ulale ngxube olulungiselelwe. Indawo yokuhlawulela kufuneka ifakwe ngokucophelela, uze uthele amabhakethi amabini amanzi phantsi kwehlathi. Kunconywa ukuba intyatyambo yesityalo ihlanganiswe nepeat.

Indlela yokukhetha imbewu enhle?

Ukukhula kwe-spiroea Shirobana - akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka ukhethe isityalo sokutshala. Iingcambu zezityalo azifanele zome kwaye zonakaliswe. Ungathenga kuphela isityalo esinezihluma eziguquguqukayo kwaye zinemibala emihle.

Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo, iingcambu kufuneka zincinciwe, zisuse iindawo eziphukileyo, zifake emanzini ixesha elithile. Kuphela emva kokuba esi sityalo singatyalwa kwisayithi.

Ukunyamekela inkcubeko

Njengoko sele sichazile, i-spirea ayithobeli ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukunakekela isityalo kulula. Iintlobo zizinzile kwaye ziqhubeka zikhula kakuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziimeko zemozulu. Uyakubona i-spirea lonke elaseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliphambili lezityalo liyizimbali zalo. Yintoni okufuneka uyenze ukuze ufumane iintyatyambo ezintle?

Ukunyamekelwa kwenkcubeko yinto enyanzelisayo yokukhutshwa kwendawo ngokujikeleza isityalo esincinane, kuba umhlaba uhlanganiswe kakhulu yimvula kunye nokunisela. Ukongezelela, abagadi beligadi bacebisa amatye e-mulching emva kokuyeka. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-peat, umquba okanye i-husk husks zingasetyenziswa.

Musa ukulibala malunga nokukhula kokhula rhoqo kokhula. Ukuba awuzange wenze isichumisi esinzima ngexesha lokutyala, ngokokuqala entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukondla isityalo. Iibhola ezincinci ziphendula kakuhle kwi-mullein nge-superphosphate. Esi sondlo senziwa ngoJuni.

Izityalo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lobusika. Nangona inyaniso yokuba inkcubeko ayinqabile kwiqhwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlanganise indawo engqongqo kunye neqabunga lamagqabantshintshi, kuba sisoloko singenaqhwa, kodwa sezulu sezulu. Loo mqathango wokuqapha awunakonakalisa nayiphi na isityalo.

Ukunisela amanzi

Iingcambu zesityalo zifumaneka kufuphi nomhlaba, ngoko ke amahlathi awawunyamezeli umbane. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kuyathintela izinga lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo. Ukunkcenkceshela i-spraea ye-Shiroban kufuneka ibe yi-moderation. Ukuba ihlobo liye lahlala limelele, ke i-shrub kufuneka ilingiswe kabini ngenyanga. Iibhakethi zamanzi zanele ukunqumla umhlaba wesityalo esincinane. Kwimozulu eshushu, ukuthambisa isityalo kuyimfuneko kaninzi.

Ukuthuthwa kuyadingeka emva kokugquma kunye nokusika. Kwixesha elinjalo, kufuneka uhlambele ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Iifesi ezincinci zidinga ukunyanzela rhoqo kunokuba zidala.

Ukulungiswa kwetyala

Ukuhlelwa ngononophelo olulungileyo, kulungile ukukhumbula ukunqumla kwe-Shiroban's spiraea entwasahlobo, okukuvumela ukuba uhlale ubonakala kakuhle kunye nesimo sehlathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iindidi zenkcubeko, kuquka iJenpay edumileyo, ukunyamezela ngokunyanisekileyo inwele. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuqonda indlela yokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo izihlahla, kuba ukuchuma kwesi sityalo kuxhomekeke kule nto.

Inqubo enjalo elula ikuvumela ukuba unike isimo esifanelekileyo kwisityalo okanye usike kakhulu sikhulu. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga nokunyanzelwa kweminyaka ngonyaka. Inkqubo enjalo yobuthakathaka yococeko iqhutyelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlamvu. Amahlumela aphethwe ezintsheni. Amagatsha asweleyo kunye namaphilo asuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ungesabi ukonakalisa isiqithi. Xa usuhlala udala, utsha olutsha luya kukhula. Amahlumela amancinci aya kwenza isityalo sibe namandla kwaye sihle. Emva kweminyaka emine ukusuka ekutyaleni, izihlahla zifuna izihlahla zokuvuselela ngonyaka. Kule meko isityalo sekhadi, ishiya amahlumela angaphezu kwama-30 centimitha. Ukuba emva kwenkqubo enjalo isiqithi singabuyiselwa kwaye sihlala sibuthathaka kwaye sibi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyifake indawo entsha.

Mhlawumbi loo milinganiselo iya kubonakala ngathi umntu unzima. Kodwa eqinisweni, ukusika izityalo kulungile. Ukuba ayivelwanga ngexesha, isiqithi asiyi kukwazi ukugcina ifom ejikelezayo. Kwaye emva kwexeshana, ngokuqhelekileyo ilahlekelwa yimbonakalo yayo, njengoko iziqhumane ezindala ziza kuqala ukucwina emhlabathini.

Ukuprintwa kufuneka kuhambisane nokusela isisombululo somquba kunye ne-superphosphate (isichumisi isetyenziswe kwisantya se-10 grams ngalinye kwi-10 ilitha amanzi). Umxube ugalela phantsi kweengcambu zentaba.

Ukuveliswa kwezithethe

Ukuzaliswa kweSiraban's spiraea kwenziwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubeka.
2. Ukusika.
3. Ngokuhlula ihlathi.
4. Imbewu.

Ukuzaliswa kwembewu ngumsebenzi onzima. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kuphela ngabafuyi ukufumana iintlobo ezintsha. Ukwenza oku, imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, kwaye ngoko ngexesha elithile lihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi kunye nomxube wokuhluma. Ukufumana amahlumela atyelwa entwasahlobo kwindawo evulekile.

Ukucheka yindlela elula kwaye inempumelelo. Ngaloo nto, unokufumana inani elikhulu lezithombo, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngaloo nto uphotho olulodwa lonyaka lukhethwa kwaye lwahlukana zibe yiindawo, kuzo nganye kufuneka kungabi ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ayisithupha. Ukugqithisa okungaphezulu kunokususwa. Imiqhamo ekhutshwayo iyancitshiswa kwisisombululo se "Epin" iiyure ezintandathu. Umxube ulungiswe kwisilinganiso se-1 ml yokulungiselela nganye ilitha yamanzi. Inxalenye engezantsi ye-cut is recommended ukuba iqhutywe "neKornevin". Emva koko batyalwe kwisanti emanzi kwiibhodwe kwi-angle ye-30-45 degrees. Isikhumba esiphezulu ngeglasi kwaye ushiye emthunzini. Iintlobo kufuneka zifakwe kathathu ngosuku.

Ngekuqala kweqabunga lokuqala, izimbiza zingcwatyelwa kwindawo evulekile kwaye zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi. Izityalo zihlala kwisitalato kuze kube sehlobo. Ngentwasahlobo, xa kuvela iintlobo zokuqala ezicuthekayo, zityalwa kwindawo engunaphakade.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka ngeendlela zokuphindaphinda ngamacandelwana. Iintlobo, ezifunyenwe ngale ndlela, zizinzile. Ukufumana isityalo esincinane, kuyimfuneko ukugoba iqela elinye phantsi kwaye lifafeze phezu komhlaba. Emva kwexesha elithile, imbewu iya kukhulula iingcambu. Emva koko, isebe kufuneka linqunywe kwisiqhamo esitsha kunye nokutshala isiqithi esitsha kwindawo entsha.

I-Spirea yaseJapan iJenpei (iShirobana) iphinda iphindwe ngokuhlula ihlathi. Ngale ndlela ungasebenzisa ukuwa okanye kwentwasahlobo. Ukuba ufuna ukwahlula isityalo entwasahlobo, kufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuluhlaza kokuqala. Inzuzo yale ndlela yenyuka ngokukhawuleza kwezityalo zeentombi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inempendulo. Kwinkqubo yokwahlula, iingcambu zingonakaliswa. Ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi yale nkqubo, unako ukudibanisa izithombo kwisisombululo se-fungicide.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ngelishwa, i-spirea ilawulwa yizilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ukuze kuphephe iingxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa kwenkcubeko.

Inkathazo eyona yingozi kunazo zonke i-spiraea yi-spider mite. Ubukho balo bunokumiselwa ngokubonakala kwewebhu, imingxuma emaqabini, ixesha elide-lephuzi okanye ukuwa kwezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo kunye ne-inflorescences. Ihlathi eligulayo lingaqondakali. Ukulwa nekhaksi kufuneka kuqale xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kule nto. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuqinisekileyo kusekwe i-carbofos ne-phosphamide, izisombululo zazo ezifakwe kuzo zonke izityalo.

Iimimoya zihlaselwa ngama-aphids, ezonakalisa i-peduncles. Ukubonakala kweso sifo kunokuqulunqwa ngobuninzi beembumba kwaye kudliwa amahlamvu. Ukulwa nama-apidi, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iziyobisi zokukhusela, phakathi kwazo ziyimichiza kunye nezinto zendalo. Izinambuzane aziyithandi uPirimor.

Abamelwane be-spiraea

Njengoko sithe satshilo, ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo sokuhlobisa njenge-Japanese spiraea (iShibana) sisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iipaki kunye negadi. Kwi-designing landscape, izihlahla ziyimfuneko kuphela ekudaleni iziqulatho ezimnandi. Inkcubeko ilungileyo kuba ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nezinye izityalo, nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlalisa iqela elikhulu. Izityalo ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ziyakwazi ukukholisa ukuhlobisa kunye nemibala yemikhosi ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kamva.

Kukho inani elikhulu lezityalo ezinokuthi zibekwe kufuphi neSiraban's spiraea. Impendulo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo kwiindawo zokutsalwa kweqela kunika izizathu zokucebisa ukuba zenze iziqulatho ezintle. Kwiintonga ze- spiree, unokutshala i-saxifrager, i-periwinkle, i-periwinkle, i-medusa, kunye ne-cerastium, eyenza i-carpet enemibala kufuphi nehlathi.

Izingqungquthela eziyingqungquthela zingadalwa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo eziqhambileyo, eziyimpumlo ephezulu yentsholongwane. Bajonge kakhulu kufuphi nehlathi. I-Muskariki, zonke iintlobo ze-tulips kunye ne-daffodils kunye nezinye izityalo zihlobo olungummelwane we-spirea. Xa ukhetha izityalo zokwakheka, kulungile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba umbala weentyatyambo kufuneka uhambelane nobukhulu becala bobugcisa obudalwa.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

I-spiraea yaseJapane iyinkokeli engabonakaliyo kwi-design design. Akukho nto eyenziwa kakhulu eChina naseJapan. Iinqaba zokuhlala kunye neendwangu ze-spiraea akumangalisi nabani na, kodwa intsingiselo ingaqwalaselwa ukutyala kwenkcubeko kwiindawo ezithambileyo endaweni yengcambu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iintlobo zeso sityalo zihle kakhulu zi-melliferous, ngoko ziza kutsalwa kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala. Basebenzisa i-spirea nokuba benze izimbali. Kwaye, ke, injongo yayo ebaluleke kakhulu kukuhlobisa i-infield nokudala umoya okhethekileyo.